Journal of Applied Sciences1812-56541812-5662Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jas.2009.4161.4167Ocimum basilicum L.)]]>NourA.H. ElhusseinS.A. OsmanN.A. AhmedN.E. AbduelrahmanA.A. , YusoffM.M. NourA.H. 122009923This study is concerned with the evaluation of antibacterial activity of the essential oils of the most commonly grown ornamental-type basils (five types) as well as that of wild-type basil which spontaneously grows in large pure stands during the rainy season. The essential oils of all six basil types showed strong antibacterial activity against E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium. This activity was dose-dependent. Calculated LD50 values varied between 40 and 325 μL of crude essential oil/well, for the three bacteria, using the agar well diffusion method. The crude essential oil of wild Sudanese basil, assayed by the disc diffusion method, had three TLC-separated compounds which were active against Salmonella typhimurium. One of these was identified as geraniol, a major constituent of the essential oil. Thus basil essential oil has potential clinical or food applications as an antibacterial agent.]]>Abduelrahman, A.H.N., S.A. Elhussein, N.A. Osman and A.H. Nour,2009Ocimum basilicum L.) growing in Sudan.]]>1110Nour, A.H., S.A. Elhussein, N.A. Osman and A.H. Nour,2009Ocimum basilicum L.) accessions grown in Sudan.]]>15258Nour, A.H., S.A. Elhussein, N.A. Osman, A.H. Nour and M.M. Yusoff,2009Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito larvae.]]>613591363Nour, A.H., S.A. Elhussein, N.A. Osman and A.H. Nour,2009Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles Mosquito.]]>926452648Bagamboula, C.F., M. Uyttendaele and J. Debevere,2004Shigella zonnei and S. flexneri.]]>213342Boyanova, L. and G. Neshev,1999Helicobacter pylori growth in vitro: Preliminary report.]]>48705706Burt, S.,200494223253Carovic-Stanko, K., S. Orlic, O. Politeo, F. Strikic, I. Kolak, M. Milos and Z. 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Wei,2006Salmonella typhimurium in culture medium and on fish cubes.]]>6013641368Kishore, G.K., S. Pande and S. Harish,200791375379Lin, A.L., N. Shangari, T.S. Chan, D. Remirez and P.J. Obrien,2006792129Lorenzi, V., A. Muselli, A.F. Bernardini, L. Berti, J.M. Pages, L. Amaral and J.M. Bolla,20095322092211Miller, R.A., R.D. Walker, A. Baya, K. Clemens and M. Coles et al.,2003Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. Salmonicida ATCC 33658 at 22 and 28°C.]]>4143184323Nazer, A.I., A. Kobilinsky, J. Tholozan and F. Dubois-Brissonnet,200522391398Okeke, M.I., C.U. Iroegbu, E.N. Eze, A.S. Okoli and C.O. Esimone,2001Landolphia owerrience for antibacterial activity.]]>78119127Omidbeygi, M., M. Barzegar, Z. Hamidi and H. Nafhdibadi, 2007Aspergillus flavus in liquid medium and tomato paste.]]>1815181523Opalchenova, G. and D. Obreshkova,2003Ocimum basilicum L. against multi-drug resistant clinical isolates of the genera Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Pseudomonas by using different test methods.]]>54105110Oussalah, M., S. Caillet, L. Saucier and M. Lacroix,2006Pseudomonas putida strain isolated from meat.]]>73236244Politio, O., M. Jukic and M. Milos,2007Ocimum basilicum L.) compared with its essential oil.]]>101379385Randrianarivelo, R.,2009Cinnamosma Fragrans.]]>114680684Rosato, A., C. Vitali, N. De Laurentis, D. Armenise and M.A. Millilo, 200714727732Runyoro, D., O. Ngassapa, K. Vagionas, N. Aligiannis, K. Graikou and I. Chinou,2010119311316Santoro, G.F., M.G. Gardoso, L.G.L. Guimaraes, L.Z. Mendonca and M.J. Soares,2007Trypanosoma cruzi: Activity of essential oils from Achillea millefoium L., Syzgium aromaticum L. and Ocimum basilicum L. on epimastigotes and trypomastigotes.]]>116283290Shan, B., Y.Z. Cai, J.D. Brooks and H. Corke,2007in vitro antibacterial activity of dietary spice and medicinal herb extracts.]]>117112119Sinico, C., A. DeLogu, F. Lai, D. Valenti and M. Manconi et al.,200559161168Skandamis, P.N. and G.J.E. Nychas,20019110111022Tzortzakis, N.G. and C.D. Economakis,2007Cympopogon citratus L.) essential oil against key postharvest pathogens.]]>8253258Hussain, A.I., F. Anwar, S.T.H. Sherazi and R. Przybylski,2008Ocimum basilicum) essential oils depends on seasonal variations.]]>108986995Bakkali, F., S. Averbeck, D. Averbeck and M. Idaomar,200846446475