Journal of Applied Sciences1812-56541812-5662Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/jas.2003.317.330Gallus
domesticus)]]>AnwarKhurshid 5200335Present study was aimed at investigating the toxic effects of permethrin on the
kidney of newly hatched chicks developed from the eggs injected with a single
sublethal doses (0.05 ml) of three different concentrations of permethrin insecticide
(50, 100 and 200 ppm) on day ‘0 ’of incubation. Study included the estimation of
a few enzyme activities and some biochemical constituents of kidney. Among enzymes,
the activities of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, glutamate oxaloacetate
transaminase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase were decreased, whereas, the
activity of lactate dehydrogenase was increased. However, the activity of amylase
remained unchanged. From among biochemical components glucose, glycogen, total
protein, total lipids, cholesterol and uric acid contents elevated significantly
at different dose levels whereas DNA and RNA contents were significantly reduced.
Soluble protein, free amino acids (FAA) and urea contents remained unaltered.
The common histopathological changes observed in the kidney sections from 100
and 200 ppm of permethrin-treated animals were tubular necrosis, reduction in
the size of glomeruli as well as complete distortion of glomeruli in some sections
accompanied by blood cell infiltration. Endothelial layer of Bowmann`s capsule
and epithelial layer of glomeruli also showed severe damage. Histopathological
changes were not observed in the kidney sections from the animals treated with
50 ppm of permethrin.]]>Abdel-Rehman, A., A.K. Shetty and M.B. Abou-Donia, 2001N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) and permethrin to adult rats, alone or in combination, causes diffuse neuronal cell death and cytoskeletal in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and purkinje neuron loss in the cerebellum.]]>172153171Abu-Qare, A.W. and M.B. Abou-Donia,2000N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) and permethrin, alone and in combination.]]>117151160Abu-Qare, A.W. and M.B. Abou-Donia,200125275279Abu-Qare, A.W. and M.B. Abou-Donia,2003N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) and permethrin: Pharmacokinetics and toxicological effects.]]>64153Anwar, K.,20033660673Bhattacharya, S., R.K. Ghosh, T.K. Mondal, A.K. Chakrabarty and D.K. Basak,1993R) toxicity in poultry.]]>32911Bossy-Witzel, E. and D.R. Green,19992741748417490Cabaud, P.G. and F. Wroblewski,195830234236Carafoli, E.,198756395433Carraway, W.T.,1963pp: 239pp: 239Chouela, E., A. Abeldano, G. Pellerano and M.I. Hernandez,20023918De Duve, C. and R. Wattiaux,196628435492El-Hassan, H., P. Macanas-Pirard, K. Anwar, P.C. Rhodes, S.C. Price, R.H. Hinton and G.E.N. Kass,2001168112114Hartel, A., R. Helger and H. Lang,19697183184Heder, A.F., K.I. Hirsch-Ernst, D. Bauer, G.F. Kahland and H. Desel,2001627179Henry, R.J. and M. Henry,1974Imamura, L., H. Hasegawa, K. Kurashina, T. Matsunoand and M. Tsuda,200276392397Kapoor, R.K., S.S. Chauhan, N. Sing and U.K. Misra,198832205211Kaplan, M.M.,197262452468Kind, P.R.N. and E.J. King,19547322326Kostka, G., D. Palut and B. Wiadrowska,199748229237Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr and R.J. Randall,1951193265275Majmunder, S., A.K. Chakraborty, T.K. Mandal, A. Bhattacharya and K. Basak,199432752756Mannervik, B. and U.H. Danielson,198823283337Monteiro-Riviere, N.A., R.E. Bavnes and J.E. Riviere,20031831528Mbouangouere, R.N., P. Tane, D. Ngamga, P. Djemgou, M.I. Choudhary and B.T. Ngadjui,2007Piptadenia africana.]]>4294298Mufti, S.A. and R. Nasim,198733109121Natelson, S., M.L. Scott and C. Beffa,195121275281Prater, M.R., Jr., R.M. Gogal, B.L. Blaylock and S.D. Holladay,2003223542Prater, M.R., Jr., R.M. Gogal, B.L. Blaylock, J. longstreth and S.D. Holladay,20024018631873Qadri, S.S.H., K. Jabeen, M. Mahboob and M. Mustafa,1987Gallus gallus-domesticus) by technical and formulation grades of some phosphoric and synthetic pyrethroid esters.]]>7367371Ray, S.D., V.R. Mumaw, R.R. Raje and M.W. Fariss,199627914701483Reitman, S. and S. Frankel,1957285663Schneider, W.C.,19571957pp: 680-684pp: 680-684Onikienko, E.A.,19631963Shakoori, A.R. and M.S. Ahmed,1973Gallus domesticus. I. Liver growth and nucleic acids content.]]>5111117Sheets, L.P.,2000215763Sibley, P.K. and N.K. Kaushik,199120168176Spencer, F. and Z. Berhane,1982298488Subramanian, S., A. Kanthasamy, S. Willium and S. Govindasamy,198621354356Trump, B.F. and I.K. Berezesky,1992+2 in cell injury, necrosis and apoptosis.]]>4227232Vontas, J.G., G.J. Small and J. Hemingway,20013576572Washstein, M.,19553246270Wontom, I.,19644th Edn.,pp: 255pp: 255Worowski, K. and R. Farbiszewski,197021385392Yin, D., Jin, H.H. Yu and L. Chen,2001Gammarus pulex L.]]>12615618Zamboni, I. and H. Merchant,1973137299335Zollner, N. and K. Kirsch,1962135545561Consolazio, C.F. and J.M. Lacono,19631963pp: 317-367pp: 317-367Karen, D.J., W. Li, P.R. Harp, J.S. Gillette and J.R. Bloomquist,200122811817