<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/2.0/journalpublishing.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="EN">

  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>Information Technology Journal</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5638</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">1812-5646</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Asian Network for Scientific Information</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/itj.2013.2350.2357</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[Comparative Study of Self-service Technology Adoption based on Product Function]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Xiaoren</surname>

            <given-names>Zhang</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Xiangdong</surname>

            <given-names>Chen</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Ling</surname>

            <given-names>Ding</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">




        <month>12</month>


        <year>2013</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>12</volume>

      <issue>12</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>With the rapid development of modern information technology, more and more Self-service Technologies (SSTs) have emerged and won more and more customers increasingly. But some types of SSTs are not accepted by the customers. This study firstly divided SSTs into financial and specialty classes based on the product function. Then, a technology acceptance model was proposed on the basis of analysis of SSTs adoption behavior. Finally, the data were collected from users of automated teller machines and automated boarding machines in china through site interview and processed by structural equation modeling analysis method. The study found that both perceived risk and perceived security have significant impact on users&#146; adoption of financial SSTs while perceived ease of use and perceived enjoyment positively affect specialty SSTs adoption behavior and the effects of perceived usefulness and the self-efficacy on customers were alike.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

  </front>


  <ref-list>




      <ref id="980461">

        <label>1</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Amin, H.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Internet banking adoption among young intellectuals.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Internet Bank. Commerce,</source>

          <volume>12</volume>

          <fpage>1</fpage>

          <lpage>13</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="34779">

        <label>2</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Bobbit, L.M. and P.A. Dabholkar,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2001</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Integrating attitudinal theories to understand and predict use of technology-based self-service: The Internet as an illustration.]]></article-title>

          <source>Int. J. Serv. Ind. Manage.,</source>

          <volume>12</volume>

          <fpage>423</fpage>

          <lpage>450</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="32692">

        <label>3</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Bagozzi, R.P., F.D. Davis and P.R. Warshaw,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1992</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Development and test of a theory of technological learning and usage.]]></article-title>

          <source>Hum. Relations,</source>

          <volume>45</volume>

          <fpage>659</fpage>

          <lpage>686</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150449">

        <label>4</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Cases, A.S.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2002</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Perceived risk and risk-reduction strategies in Internet shopping.]]></article-title>

          <source>Int. Rev. Retail Distrib. Consum. Res.,</source>

          <volume>12</volume>

          <fpage>375</fpage>

          <lpage>394</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150458">

        <label>5</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Cunningham, L.F., J. Gerlach and M.D. Harper,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2004</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Assessing perceived risk of consumers in internet airline reservations services.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Air Transp.,</source>

          <volume>9</volume>

          <fpage>21</fpage>

          <lpage>35</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1156031">

        <label>6</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Cunningham, L.F., C.E. Young and J.H. Gerlach,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2008</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Consumer views of self-service technologies.]]></article-title>

          <source>Serv. Ind. J.,</source>

          <volume>28</volume>

          <fpage>719</fpage>

          <lpage>732</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="871077">

        <label>7</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Curran, J.M. and M.L. Meuter,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2005</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Self-service technology adoption: Comparing three technologies.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Serv. Market.,</source>

          <volume>19</volume>

          <fpage>103</fpage>

          <lpage>113</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="731170">

        <label>8</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Dabholkar, P.A.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1996</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Consumer evaluations of new technology-based self-service options: An investigation of alternative models of service quality.]]></article-title>

          <source>Int. J. Res. Market.,</source>

          <volume>13</volume>

          <fpage>29</fpage>

          <lpage>51</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150467">

        <label>9</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Dabholkar, P.A. and R.P. Bagozzi,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2002</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[An attitudinal model of technology-based self-service: Moderating effects of consumer traits and situational factors.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Acad. Market. Sci.,</source>

          <volume>30</volume>

          <fpage>184</fpage>

          <lpage>201</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




























      <ref id="248">

        <label>10</label>

        <citation citation-type="thesis" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Davis, F.D.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1986</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results.]]></article-title>

          <source>A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results.</source>

          <volume>1986</volume>

        </citation>

      </ref>








      <ref id="24229">

        <label>11</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Davis, F.D.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1989</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology.]]></article-title>

          <source>MIS Q.,</source>

          <volume>13</volume>

          <fpage>319</fpage>

          <lpage>340</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150477">

        <label>12</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Forbes, L.P.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2008</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[When something goes wrong and no one is around: Non-internet self-service technology failure and recovery.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Serv. Market.,</source>

          <volume>22</volume>

          <fpage>316</fpage>

          <lpage>327</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150488">

        <label>13</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Guriting, P. and N.O. Ndubisi,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Borneo Online banking: Evaluating consumer perceptions and behavioral intention.]]></article-title>

          <source>Manage. Res. News,</source>

          <volume>29</volume>

          <fpage>6</fpage>

          <lpage>15</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




















      <ref id="107039">

        <label>14</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Hippel, V.E.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1988</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[The Source of Innovation.]]></article-title>

          <source>The Source of Innovation.</source>

          <volume> </volume>

          <fpage></fpage>

          <lpage></lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















      <ref id="792562">

        <label>15</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Igbaria, M. and J. Iivari,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1995</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[The effects of self-efficacy on computer usage.]]></article-title>

          <source>Omega,</source>

          <volume>23</volume>

          <fpage>587</fpage>

          <lpage>605</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150510">

        <label>16</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Igbaria, M., S. Parasuraman and J.J. Baroudi,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1996</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A motivational model of microcomputer usage.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Manage. Inform. Syst.,</source>

          <volume>13</volume>

          <fpage>127</fpage>

          <lpage>143</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1156036">

        <label>17</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Kline, R.B.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1998</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Software review: Software programs for structural equation modeling: Amos, EQS and LISREL.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Psychoeducational Assess.,</source>

          <volume>16</volume>

          <fpage>343</fpage>

          <lpage>364</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




















      <ref id="73576">

        <label>18</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Kotler, P. and K. Keller,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Marketing Management.]]></article-title>

          <source>Marketing Management.</source>

          <volume>12th  Edn.,</volume>

          <fpage>Pages: 412</fpage>

          <lpage>Pages: 412</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















      <ref id="34735">

        <label>19</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Lee, J. and A. Allaway,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2002</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Effects of personal control on adoption of self-service technology innovations.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Servic. Market.,</source>

          <volume>16</volume>

          <fpage>553</fpage>

          <lpage>572</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="74804">

        <label>20</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Levitt, T.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1980</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Marketing success through differentiation-of anything.]]></article-title>

          <source>Harvard Bus. Rev.,</source>

          <volume>58</volume>

          <fpage>83</fpage>

          <lpage>91</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="686420">

        <label>21</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Liebermann, Y. and S. Stashevsky,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2002</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Perceived risks as barriers to internet and e-commerce usage.]]></article-title>

          <source>Qual. Market Res. Int. J.,</source>

          <volume>5</volume>

          <fpage>291</fpage>

          <lpage>300</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150523">

        <label>22</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Van Riel, A., V. Liljander, F. Gillberg and J. Gummerus,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Technology readiness and the evaluation and adoption of self-service technologies.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Retail. Consum. Serv.,</source>

          <volume>13</volume>

          <fpage>177</fpage>

          <lpage>191</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
























      <ref id="53557">

        <label>23</label>

        <citation citation-type="conference" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Lin, M., J. Hsieh, D. Hu, J. Thomas and J. MacDonald,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1995</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Distributed network computing over local ATM networks.]]></article-title>

          <source>Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing,</source>

          <volume>1995</volume>

          <fpage>pp: 154</fpage>

          <lpage>163</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>












      <ref id="1150525">

        <label>24</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Luthje, C. and C. Herstatt,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2004</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[The lead user method: An outline of empirical findings and issues for future research.]]></article-title>

          <source>RD Manage.,</source>

          <volume>34</volume>

          <fpage>553</fpage>

          <lpage>568</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="361987">

        <label>25</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Meuter, M.L., A.l. Ostrom, R.I. Roundtree and M.J. Bitner,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2000</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Self-service technologies: Understanding customer satisfaction with technology-based service encounters.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Market.,</source>

          <volume>64</volume>

          <fpage>50</fpage>

          <lpage>64</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150528">

        <label>26</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Ndubisi, N.O. and M. Jantan,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2003</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Evaluating IS usage in Malaysian small and medium-sized firms using the technology acceptance model.]]></article-title>

          <source>Logist. Inform. Manage., </source>

          <volume>16</volume>

          <fpage>440</fpage>

          <lpage>450</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="62137">

        <label>27</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Parasuraman, A.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2000</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Technology Readiness Index (TRI): A multiple-item scale to measure readiness to embrace new technologies.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Serv. Res.,</source>

          <volume>2</volume>

          <fpage>307</fpage>

          <lpage>320</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150529">

        <label>28</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Park, Y. and J.V. Chen,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Acceptance and adoption of the innovation use of smartphone.]]></article-title>

          <source>Ind. Manage. Data Syst.,</source>

          <volume>107</volume>

          <fpage>1349</fpage>

          <lpage>1365</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="79752">

        <label>29</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Pikkarainen, T., K. Pikkarainen, H. Karjaluoto and S. Pahnila,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2004</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Consumer acceptance of online banking: An extension of the technology acceptance model.]]></article-title>

          <source>Internet Res.,</source>

          <volume>14</volume>

          <fpage>224</fpage>

          <lpage>235</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1150533">

        <label>30</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Rigopoulos, G. and D. Askounis,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[TAM framework to evaluate users perception towards online electronic payments.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Internet Bank. Commer.,</source>

          <volume>12</volume>

          <fpage>1</fpage>

          <lpage>6</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="897039">

        <label>31</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Teo, T.S.H.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2001</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Demographic and motivation variables associated with internet usage Activities.]]></article-title>

          <source>Internet Res.,</source>

          <volume>11</volume>

          <fpage>125</fpage>

          <lpage>137</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="362003">

        <label>32</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Wang, Y.S., Y.M. Wang, H.H. Lin and T.I. Tang,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2003</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Determinants of user acceptance of Internet banking: An empirical study.]]></article-title>

          <source>Int. J. Service Ind. Manage.,</source>

          <volume>14</volume>

          <fpage>501</fpage>

          <lpage>519</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















  </ref-list>

</article>

