International Journal of Poultry Science1682-83561994-7992Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ijps.2018.262.267Cymbopogon nardus) Ethanol Extracts and Distillate Dried Powder Waste on Inhibition of Ascaridia galli Development]]>SabunaCytske Wihandoyo HarimurtiSri NurcahyoR. Wisnu 62018176Objective: The aim of this study was to quantify the bioactive components and antiparasitic activity of distillate citronella (Cymbopogon nardus or C. nardus) essential oil waste. Methodology: A densitometry method was used to quantitatively analyze the bioactive content of citronella waste. The effects of three concentrations of citronella waste extract and exposure time (30, 60, or 90 min) on adult Ascaridia galli (A. galli) worms in vitro from chicken intestines were evaluated. Results: Distillate waste from citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) (DWC) essential oil contains geraniol compounds. Treatment with DWC extract and powder significantly increased the mortality rate of A. galli compare to physiological solution (NaCl 0.9%). However, treatment with both 1.0% DCW and physiological solution (NaCl 0.9%) significantly increased the mortality rate of A. galli. Treatment effects increased significantly across all time points and there were interactions between material and concentration and; material and time points. Conclusion: The geraniol found in DWC may act as an antiparasitic against A. galli worms.]]>Zalizar, L., F. Satrija, R. Tiuria and D.A. Astuti,2006Ascaridia galli infection on histopathologic description, size of small intestines villi surface and body weight change in starters].]]>11222228, (In Indonesian)Shanta, I.S., N. Begum, A. Anisuzzaman, A.S.M. Bari and M.J. Karim,200641926Deka, K. and J. Borah,2008Coturnix coturnix Japonica and chickens due to Ascaridia galli infection.]]>7704710Hassanain, M.A., E.H. Abdel Rahman and F.A.M. Khalil,2009Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788) adult worm and its biological control.]]>494104Luna-Olivares, L.A., T. Ferdushy, N.C. Kyvsgaard, P. Nejsum, S.M. Thamsborg, A. Roepstorff and T.M. Iburg,2012Ascaridia galli larvae in the jejunum of chickens 3 days post infection.]]>185186193Katakam, K.K., P. Nejsum, N.C. Kyvsgaard, C.B. Jorgensen and S.M. Thamsborg,2010Ascaridia galli population dynamics in chickens.]]>398185Permin, A., J.P. Christensen and M. Bisgaard,2006Ascaridia galli and Escherichia coli infections in chickens.]]>474354Adang, K.L., P.A. Abdu, J.O. Ajanusi, S.J. Oniye and A.U. Ezealor,2010Ascaridia galli infection on the liver, lungs, intestines, heart and kidneys of experimentally infected Domestic Pigeons (C.l. domestica) in Zaria, Nigeria. ]]>11511515Konvvar, B.K. and A.K. Gohain,1999Cymbopogon nardus R.) in cattle.]]>16324325Kpoviessi, S., J. Bero, P. Agbani, F. Gbaguidi and B. Kpadonou-Kpoviessi et al.,2014in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin.]]>151652659Bero, J., H. Ganfon, M.C. Jonville, M. Frederich and F. Gbaguidi et al.,2009In vitro antiplasmodial activity of plants used in Benin in traditional medicine to treat malaria.]]>122439444Harborne, A.J.,19983rd Edn.,Naik, M.I., B.A. Fomda, E. Jaykumar and J.A. Bhat,2010Cymbopogon citrates) oil against some selected pathogenic bacterias.]]>3535538De Oliveira, M.M.M., D.F. Brugnera, M. das Gracas Cardoso, E. Alves and R.H. Piccoli,2010Cymbopogon sp. essential oils in different phases of biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes on stainless steel surface.]]>21549553Monzote, L., O.Alarcon and W.N. Setzer,201277167175Ganjewala, D.,2009Cymbopogon essential oils: Chemical compositions and bioactivities.]]>35665Oka, Y., S. Nacar, E. Putievsky, U. Ravid, Z. Yaniv and Y. Spiegel,200090710715Kaur, S., S. Rana, H.P. Singh, D.R. Batish and R.K. Kohli,201166260266Andres, M.F., A. Gonzalez-Coloma, J. Sanz, J. Burillo and P. Sainz,201211371390Lalchhandama, K.,2008Acacia oxyphylla stem bark on the poultry nematode, Ascaridia galli.]]>3864869Lambert, R.J.W., P.N. Skandamis, P.J. Coote and G.J.E. Nychas,200191453462Bakkali, F., S. Averbeck, D. Averbeck and M. Idaomar,200846446475Lei, J., M. Leser and E. Enan,2010Caenorhabditis elegans.]]>7910621071Abdelqader, A., B. Qarallah, D. Al-Ramamneh and G. Das,2012Ascaridia galli.]]>1887884Tandon, V., A.K. Yadav, B. Roy and B. Das,20112011pp: 351-378pp: 351-378Barros, L.A., A.R. Yamanaka, L.E. Silva, M.L.A. Vanzeler, D.T. Braum and J. Bonaldo,2009In vitro larvicidal activity of geraniol and citronellal against Contracaecum sp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae).]]>42918920Chen, W. and A.M. Viljoen,201076643651