<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/2.0/journalpublishing.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="EN">

  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>International Journal of Pharmacology</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1811-7775</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">1812-5700</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Asian Network for Scientific Information</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/ijp.2018.9.19</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[Spectral, Thermal and Antimicrobial Properties of Novel Mixed Ligand-Metal Complexes Derived from Saccharinate Complexes and Azo Dye Ligand]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Adiguzel</surname>

            <given-names>Ragip</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Turan</surname>

            <given-names>Nevin</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Buldurun</surname>

            <given-names>Kenan</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Korkoca</surname>

            <given-names>Hanifi</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">


        <month>1</month>




        <year>2018</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>14</volume>

      <issue>1</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p><b>Background and Objective: </b>Saccharin and saccharinate (sac) complexes and its anion have critical importance with biological, biochemical and pharmacological properties. The main objective of this study was to synthesize the novel mixed ligand complexes from the complexes [M(Sac)<SUB>2</SUB>(H<SUB>2</SUB>O)<SUB>4</SUB>]&middot;2H<SUB>2</SUB>O [M: Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II)] with a second neutral ligand [L:(mmppa): 5-Methyl-4-(4-methylphenylazo)-2H-pyrazole-3-ylamine]. <b>Methodology:</b> The structures of the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, FT-IR, mass and electronic spectral studies and thermal analysis. Antimicrobial (antibacterial and anticandidal) activities of the complexes were tested against <I>Enterococcus faecalis</I> ATCC 51299, <I>Staphylococcus aureus</I> ATCC 25923, <I> Escherichia coli</I> ATCC 35218, <I> Pseudomonas aeruginosa</I> ATCC 27853, <I> Klebsiella pneumoniae</I> ATCC 700603 and<I> Candida albicans</I> ATCC 64548. <b>Results:</b> According to the experimental results, it was determined that in Mn(II), Co(II) and Cd(II) complexes, two coordinated H<SUB>2</SUB>O molecules are replaced with two neutral ligands, on the other hand, in Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes, all coordinated H<SUB>2</SUB>O molecules are replaced with four neutral ligands. It was established that the second neutral ligand was coordinated to the metal ions via nitrogen atom of -NH<SUB>2</SUB> group in pyrazole ring. In antimicrobial activity, study was determined to occur significant inhibition zones (20-24 mm) against <I>Candida albicans </I> ATCC 64548 strain. <b>Conclusion:</b> As a result, mononuclear and monomeric structure in octahedral geometry including both saccharin and azo dye ligands were synthesized and their characterizations were accomplished. The result of this study shows that novel mixed ligand-saccharinate complexes can be utilized for the development of anticandidal agents.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

  </front>


  <ref-list>




      <ref id="1793133">

        <label>1</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Yilmaz, V.T., V. Kars and C. Kazak,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[cis-bis(Saccharinato)cobalt(II) and -zinc(II) complexes with 2-dimethylaminoethanol: Syntheses, crystal structures, spectroscopic and thermal studies.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Coord. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>59</volume>

          <fpage>1937</fpage>

          <lpage>1944</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793134">

        <label>2</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Yilmaz, V.T., A. Ertem, E. Guney and O. Buyukgungor,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2010</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) saccharinate complexes with 2-Aminomethylpyridine and 2-Aminoethylpyridine: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structures and thermal properties.]]></article-title>

          <source>Zeitschrift Anorganische Allgemeine Chem.,</source>

          <volume>636</volume>

          <fpage>610</fpage>

          <lpage>615</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1534382">

        <label>3</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Baran, E.J. and V.T. Yilmaz,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Metal complexes of saccharin.]]></article-title>

          <source>Coord. Chem. Rev.,</source>

          <volume>250</volume>

          <fpage>1980</fpage>

          <lpage>1999</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1534436">

        <label>4</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Karci, F., N. Sener, M. Yamac, I. Sener and A. Demircali,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2008</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[The synthesis, antimicrobial activity and absorption characteristics of some novel heterocyclic disazo dyes.]]></article-title>

          <source>Dyes Pigm.,</source>

          <volume>80</volume>

          <fpage>47</fpage>

          <lpage>52</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793136">

        <label>5</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Catıkkas, B., E. Aktan and E. Yalcın,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2016</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Vibrational and electronic investigations, NLO, FMO analysis on a hetarylazoindole disperse dye by density functional theory.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Mol. Struct.,</source>

          <volume>1117</volume>

          <fpage>218</fpage>

          <lpage>226</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="701744">

        <label>6</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Adiguzel, R., H. Esener, Z. Ergin, E. Aktan and M. Sekerci,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2011</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis and characterization of novel Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) complexes of 4-(2-Chlorphenylazo)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine.]]></article-title>

          <source>Asian J. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>23</volume>

          <fpage>1846</fpage>

          <lpage>1850</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="701745">

        <label>7</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Esener, H., R. Adiguzel,  Z. Ergin, E. Aktan, N. Turan and M. Sekerci,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2011</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis and characterization of novel Mn(II), Co(III), Ni(II) and Cd(II) complexes from 4-(2-Nitrophenylazo)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine.]]></article-title>

          <source>Adv. Sci. Lett.,</source>

          <volume>4</volume>

          <fpage>3669</fpage>

          <lpage>3675</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1534402">

        <label>8</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Elnagdi, M.H., M.M. Sallam, H.M. Fahmy, S.A.M. Ibrahim and M.A.M. Elias,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1976</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Reactions with the arylhydrazones of α-cyanoketones: The structure of 2-Arylhydrazono-3-ketimino-nitriles.]]></article-title>

          <source>Helvetica Chim. Acta,</source>

          <volume>59</volume>

          <fpage>551</fpage>

          <lpage>557</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1534385">

        <label>9</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Tsai, P.C. and I.J. Wang,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A facile synthesis of some new pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine heterocyclic disazo dyes and an evaluation of their solvatochromic behaviour.]]></article-title>

          <source>Dyes Pigm.,</source>

          <volume>74</volume>

          <fpage>578</fpage>

          <lpage>584</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




















      <ref id="109914">

        <label>10</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>CLSI.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests: Approved Standard.]]></article-title>

          <source>Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests: Approved Standard.</source>

          <volume>9th Edn.,</volume>

          <fpage>Pages: 37</fpage>

          <lpage>Pages: 37</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















      <ref id="701743">

        <label>11</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Adiguzel,  R., Z. Ergin and M. Sekerci,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2010</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis and structural characterization of Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes of bis(2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole).]]></article-title>

          <source>Asian J. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>22</volume>

          <fpage>3895</fpage>

          <lpage>3902</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1534407">

        <label>12</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>El-Sonbati, A.Z., R.M. Issa and A.M. Abd El-Gawad,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Supramolecular structures and stereochemical versatility of azoquinoline containing novel rare earth metal complexes.]]></article-title>

          <source>Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc.,</source>

          <volume>68</volume>

          <fpage>134</fpage>

          <lpage>138</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793145">

        <label>13</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Pons, J., A. Chadghan, J. Casabo, A. Alvarez-Larena and J.F. Piniella <i>et al</i>.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2001</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Ni(II) complexes with pyrazole-derived ligands. Crystal structures of [Ni(HL<sup>0</sup>)<sub>2</sub>ClH<sub>2</sub>O][Ni (HL<sup>0</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] Cl<sub>3</sub>•CH<sub>3</sub>OH•H<sub>2</sub>O and [Ni HL<sup>1</sup>)<sub>2</sub> (H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] Br<sub>2</sub>•2.5 DMF(HL<sup>0</sup>= 3-phenyl-5-(2-pyridyl) pyrazole and HL<sup>1</sup>=3-phenyl-5-(6-methyl-(2-pyridyl)) pyrazole.]]></article-title>

          <source>Polyhedron,</source>

          <volume>20</volume>

          <fpage>1029</fpage>

          <lpage>1035</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1534447">

        <label>14</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Masoud, M.S., M.F. Amira, A.M. Ramadan and G.M. El-Ashry,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2008</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis and characterization of some pyrimidine, purine, amino acid and mixed ligand complexes.]]></article-title>

          <source>Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc.,</source>

          <volume>69</volume>

          <fpage>230</fpage>

          <lpage>238</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="660961">

        <label>15</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Hu, F., X. Yin, J. Lu, Y. Mi, J. Zhuang and W. Luo,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2010</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Crystal structure, bioactivities and electrochemistry properties of four diverse complexes with a new pyrazole ligand.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Coord. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>63</volume>

          <fpage>263</fpage>

          <lpage>272</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




















      <ref id="162209">

        <label>16</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Nakamoto, K.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1997</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds.]]></article-title>

          <source>Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds.</source>

          <volume>5th Edn.,</volume>

          <fpage>Pages: 408</fpage>

          <lpage>Pages: 408</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















      <ref id="1534468">

        <label>17</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Sonmez, M., A. Levent and M. Sekerci,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2004</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis, characterization and thermal investigation of some metal complexes containing polydentate ONO-donor heterocyclic schiff base ligand.]]></article-title>

          <source>Russian J. Coord. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>30</volume>

          <fpage>655</fpage>

          <lpage>659</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1534415">

        <label>18</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Guney, S., V.T. Yilmaz and W.T.A. Harrison,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis, crystal structure and properties of trans-[Cu(sac)<sub>2</sub>(en)<sub>2</sub>] (sac=saccharinato and en=ethylenediamine).]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Coord. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>59</volume>

          <fpage>1123</fpage>

          <lpage>1130</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793155">

        <label>19</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Sharaby, C.M.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal and antimicrobial studies of some novel metal complexes of Schiff base derived from [N<sup>1</sup>-(4-methoxy-1, 2, 5-thiadiazol-3-yl) sulfanilamide] and 2-Thiophene carboxaldehyde.]]></article-title>

          <source>Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc.,</source>

          <volume>66</volume>

          <fpage>1271</fpage>

          <lpage>1278</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793157">

        <label>20</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Singh, N.K., M.K. Bharty, S.K. Kushawaha, U.P. Singh and P. Tyagi,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2010</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis, spectral and structural studies of a Mn(II) complex of [N′-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-hydrazine]-carbodithioic acid ethyl ester and Mn(II) and Ni(II) complexes of [N′-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-hydrazine]-carbodithioic acid methyl ester.]]></article-title>

          <source>Polyhedron,</source>

          <volume>29</volume>

          <fpage>1902</fpage>

          <lpage>1909</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793161">

        <label>21</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Baran, E.J., P.A.M. Williams, R.S. Puche and J. Soria,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1990</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Electronic and magnetic properties of some divalent metal saccharinates.]]></article-title>

          <source>Polyhedron,</source>

          <volume>9</volume>

          <fpage>1383</fpage>

          <lpage>1388</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




















      <ref id="162210">

        <label>22</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Lever, A.B.P.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1984</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy.]]></article-title>

          <source>Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy.</source>

          <volume> </volume>

          <fpage></fpage>

          <lpage></lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















      <ref id="1793166">

        <label>23</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Chandra, S. and L.K. Gupta,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2005</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Spectroscopic studies on Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with a new macrocyclic ligand: 2,9-Dipropyl-3,10-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza-5,7: 12,14-Dibenzocyclotetradeca-1,3,8,10-tetraene.]]></article-title>

          <source>Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc.,</source>

          <volume>61</volume>

          <fpage>1181</fpage>

          <lpage>1188</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793170">

        <label>24</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Sari, N.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[First example of schiff bases containing poly(acryl amid) in the synthesis and characterization.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Macromol. Sci. Part A: Pure Applied Chem.,</source>

          <volume>43</volume>

          <fpage>1609</fpage>

          <lpage>1618</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793173">

        <label>25</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Garnovskii, A.D., I.S. Vasilchenko, D.A. Garnovskii and B.I. Kharisov,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2009</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Molecular design of mononuclear complexes of acyclic Schiff-base ligands.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Coord. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>62</volume>

          <fpage>151</fpage>

          <lpage>204</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793183">

        <label>26</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Turan, N., B. Gunduz, H. Korkoca, R. Adiguzel, N. Colak and K. Buldurun,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2014</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Study of structure and spectral characteristics of the Zinc(II) and Copper(II) complexes with 5,5-Dimethyl-2-(2-(3-nitrophenyl) hydrazono)cyclohexane-1,3-dione and their effects on optical properties and the developing of the energy band gap and investigation of antibacterial activity.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Mex. Chem. Soc.,</source>

          <volume>58</volume>

          <fpage>65</fpage>

          <lpage>75</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793185">

        <label>27</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Yilmaz, V.T., Y. Topcu and A. Karadag,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2002</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Thermal decomposition of triethanolamine and monoethanolethylenediamine complexes of some transition metal saccharinates.]]></article-title>

          <source>Thermochim. Acta,</source>

          <volume>383</volume>

          <fpage>129</fpage>

          <lpage>135</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1414850">

        <label>28</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Adiguzel, R., H. Esener, Z. Ergin, E. Aktan, N. Turan and M. Sekerci,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2011</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis and characterization of Ni(II) and Cd(II) complexes of 4-(4-Nitrophenylazo)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine and 4-(4-Methylphenylazo)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine.]]></article-title>

          <source>Asian J. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>23</volume>

          <fpage>2795</fpage>

          <lpage>2800</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793193">

        <label>29</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Pfaller, M.A., D.J. Diekema and D.J. Sheehan,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Interpretive breakpoints for fluconazole and Candida revisited: A blueprint for the future of antifungal susceptibility testing.]]></article-title>

          <source>Clin. Microbiol. Rev.,</source>

          <volume>19</volume>

          <fpage>435</fpage>

          <lpage>447</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1793196">

        <label>30</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Kaya, E.C., H. Karadeniz, A. Koca, N. Kahriman and A. Sokmen,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2012</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new phthalocyanine complexes and electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical behaviour of cobaltphthalocyanine.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Chem. Res.,</source>

          <volume>36</volume>

          <fpage>665</fpage>

          <lpage>671</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















  </ref-list>

</article>

