International Journal of Botany1811-97001811-9719Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ijb.2008.56.61Aspilia mossambicensis) (Oliv) Wild]]>MusyimiD.M. OgurJ.A. MuemaP.M. 1200841Phytochemical compounds and anti-microbial properties of the methanol extracts of Aspilia mossambicensis (Compositae) were studied between March and April, 2007 at Maseno University, Kenya. The bacterial used for the antimicrobial analysis consisted of clinical strains of Streptococcus pyogenes (gram positive) and Salmonella typhi (Gram negative) bacteria and one strain of fungi (Aspergillusniger). The methanol extract was active against the three microorganisms. Leaves extracts showed greater microbial growth inhibition in comparison to root extracts. The phytochemical screening for the plant leaves and roots of A. mossambicensis revealed the presence of active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponin, steroids and anthraquinones. The results from the present study have shown that species of Aspilia mossambicensis have considerable activity against the gram negative bacterium Salmonella typhi, gram positive bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes and one fungal strain Aspergillus niger. Streptococcus pyogenes experienced lesser growth inhibition with root extracts compared to the other two microbes. It is possible that the growth inhibition observed in the study occurred due to presence of different chemical compounds. Absence of aldehydes in roots but not in leaves could explain the greater growth inhibition of S. typhi and A. niger. Pit method was a better method for testing antimicrobial activity than disc method in this study.]]>Abulude, F.O.,200713339Adebooye, O.C. and J.T. Opabode,20043700705Agnew, A.D.Q. and A. Shirley,19942nd Edn.,pp: 207-216pp: 207-216Akinyemi, K.O., O. Oladapo, C.E. Okwara, C.C. Ibe and K.A. Fasure,2005Staphylococcus aureus activity.]]>5610Atindehou, K.K., M. Kone, C. Terreaux, D. Traore, K. Hostettmann and M. Dosso,200216497502Coelho-de-Souza, A.N., D.N. Criddle and J.H. Leal-Cardoso,1998Croton zehntneri on isolated smooth muscle preparations of the guinea pig.]]>12184194Dewick, P.M.,19971st Edn.,pp: 1-466pp: 1-466Duraipandiyan, V., M. Ayyanar and S. Ignacimuthu,200663535Edenharder, R. and D. Grunhage,2003Salmonella typhimurium TA102.]]>540118Edeoga, H.O., D.E. Okwu and B.O. Mbaebie,20054685688Erdogrul, O.T.,200240269273Fatope, M.O.,19957229236Griffith, Jr., J.Q., J.F. Couch and M.A. Lindauer,194455228229Hamayun, M., S.A. Khan, H. Kim, C.I. Na and I. Lee,2006ex situ conservation of some threatened medicinal plants of Swat Kohistan, Pakistan.]]>2205209Hartung, A.C., M.G. Nair and A.R. Putnam,1990Asparagus officinalis L.) roots.]]>1617071718Johns, T., J.O. Kokwaro and E.K. Kimanani,199044369381Kaberia, F., C.P. Kiprono and M.D. Wambua,1999Senecio lyratus.]]>27780Khalil, A.B. and B.F. Dababneth,20077579581Kokwaro, J.O.,19761st Edn.,pp: 58-59pp: 58-59Lien, E.J. and W.Y. Li,1983Artemisia capillaries Thunb. (yinchen, Inchinko).]]>81825Mann, J.,19941994pp: 7-67pp: 7-67Masinde, P.S.,19961996pp: 747750Mostahar, S., P. Katun and A. Islam,200773514519Muregi, F.W., S.C. Chhabra, E.N.M. Njagi, C.C. Langat-Thoruwa and W.M. Njue et al.,2003In vitro antiplasmodial activity of some plants used in Kisii, Kenya against malaria and their chloroquine potentiation effects.]]>84235239Murthy, M.S. and M.T. Nagodra,1977Aristida adscensionis on rhizobium.]]>14279282Njoroge, G.N. and L.E. Newton,199483101115Orulla, A.V., G.M. Rukunga, G.M. Chege, F. Kiarie, C.N. Muthaura, J.I. Githure and W.M. Kofi-Tsekpo,1996Albizia gummifera and Aspilia mossambicensis crude extracts.]]>34446Omino, E.A. and J.O. Kokwaro,199340167180Rajakaruna, N., C.S. Harris and G.H.N. Towers,200240235244Robinson, T.,19671st Edn.,Shelton, R.M.,1991Aloe vera: Its chemical and therapeutic properties.]]>30679683Wang, M., Y. Tadmor, Q.L. Wu, C.K. Chin, S.A. Garrison and J.E. Simon,20035161326136Wang, R., J. Kong, D. Wang, L.L. Lien and E.J. Lien,2007255Weimann, C. and M. Heinrich,19971106272WHO,20002000Yang, K., S.A. Lamprecht, Y. Liu, H. Shinozaki and K. Fan et al.,20002116551660Zowai, J., F.M. Muli, H.I. Boga, S.C. Chhabra, W.M. Kofi, J.O. Oudo, E. Juma and W.A. Githui,2003in vitro determination of the potency of selected Kenyan medicinal plants traditionally used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections.]]>2003Oomah, D.B.,20032003