International Journal of Botany1811-97001811-9719Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ijb.2008.176.185BanzouziJ.T. KoubembaM.C. Makambila ProstA. MbatchiB. AbenaA.A. 2200842A series of semi-structured interviews with traditional practitioners
from the South of Congo Brazzaville allowed us to gather the names of
200 plants entering traditional preparations against pain. Some were already
well studied for their analgesic and/or psychotropic properties but others
were very little documented. We selected 51 plants, belonging to 32 families,
which seemed promising but had not yet been studied in laboratory. For
each plant, we collected the following data: used plant parts, modes of
preparation and administration, as well as indications relating to the
treatment when they were available. Around 150 traditional recipes were
thus recorded. In analgesic as well as in psychotropic preparations, leaves
are the most used part (43 and 40% of citations, respectively), followed
by roots or root bark (17-13%), aerial part (11-6%), stem and trunk bark
(20-11%). Decoction is the major mode of preparation and in most cases
the preparation is drunk or applied locally (friction, massage). As a
rule, plants used, dosage and length of the treatment shall vary depending
to age, sex and general health condition of the patient. Self-medication
can thus be very dangerous, all the more because some of the plants we
studied are easily bought in the market places of Brazzaville or Pointe
Noire.]]>Adjanohoun, E., A.M.R. Ahyi, L. Ake Assi, J. Baniakina, P. Chibon, G. Cusset, V. Doulou, A. Enzanza, J. Eymé, E. Goudoté, A. Keita, C. Mbemba, J. Mollet, J.M. Moutsamboté, J. Mpati and P. Sita,19881988Akendengue, B., G.J. Lemamy, H.B. Bourobou and A. Laurens,200532803820Amos, S., L. Binda, H. Vongtau, B. Chindo, J. Abbah, N. Sambo, E.M. Odin, S.K. Okwute, P. Akah, C. Wambebe and K. Gamaniel,2002Newbouldia laevis in mice and rats.]]>141471475Asongalem, E.A., H.S. Foyet, J. Ngogang, G.N. Folefoc, T. Dimo and P. Kamtchouing,2004Erigeron floribundus.]]>91301308Bioka, D. and A. Abena,1990Piper umbellatum].]]>16205208, (In French)Bouquet, A.,1969Brazzaville).]]>36190192Cocks, M. and V. Moller,200254387397De las Heras, B., K. Slowing, J. Benedi, E. Carretero and T. Ortega et al.,199861161166De Smet, P.A.G.M.,199650141146De Smet, P.A.,1998631175Debell, A., E. Makonnen, L. Zerihun, D. Abebe and F. Teka,2005In vivo antipyretic studies of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of the leaves of Ajuga remota and Lippia adoensis.]]>43111118Debella, A., E. Makonnen, D. Abebe, F. Teka and A.T. Kidanemariam,200380435439Delaude, C. and L. Delaude,1997Strychnos and their alkaloids (Les Strychnos Africans et leurs alcaloïdes).]]>66183286Foresta, P., O. Ghirardi, B. Gabetta and A. Cristoni,19881988Hagenbucher-Sacripanti, F.,19891989Hirt, H.M. and M. Bindanda,19931993Koubouana, F., V. Kimpouni and D.F. Sianard,2000Datura (Solanaceae) in Brazzaville.]]>2000Kweifio-Okai, G.,199133129133Maiga, A., D. Diallo, S. Fane, R. Sanogo, B.S. Paulsen and B. Cisse,200596183193Makonnen, E., A. Debella, D. Abebe and F. Teka,20031711081112Ojewole, J.A.,2005Bryophyllum pinnatum (Crassulaceae) leaf aqueous extract.]]>991319Okoli, C.O. and P.A. Akah,2000Culcasia scandens, a traditional antirheumatic agent.]]>6423427Okoli, C.O. and P.A. Akah,2004Culcasia scandens P. Beauv (Araceae).]]>79473481Okoli, C.O., P.A. Akah and S.V. Nwafor,20033130Okoli, C.O., P.A. Akah and O.N. Egbuniwe,2006Culcasia scandens P. Beauv.]]>44422424Pal, S., T. Sen and A.K.N. Chaudhuri,1999Bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract.]]>51313318Santi, R.,1939Erythrophleum guineense and E. couminga.]]>193152169Umukoro, S. and R.B. Ashorobi,2007Aframomum melegueta.]]>109501504