International Journal of Agricultural Research1816-48972152-2553Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ijar.2011.840.847FeyssaDebela Hunde NjokaJesse T. AsfawZemede NyangitoM.M. 122011612Physico-chemical study of soil was done to quantify and make comparative analysis of the major soil fertility status of semiarid part of east Shewa. Six study sites (3 from each district) and thirty composite soil samples five plots from each site were analysed to determine the major soil physical and chemical parameters and asses the variation of soil properties across locations. Analysis of variance was performed for soil parameters between locations using the general linear model procedure of the Statistical Analysis System. A post hoc separation of means was done by least significant difference test after main effects were found significant at p<0.05. The result indicated that transhumant land use system was more environmental friendly than the settled farmers land use. This was confirmed by the little soil bulk density and high soil organic carbon in transhumants land use system than settled farmers. Silt fraction varied significantly across locations (p = 0.01 across locations. The textural class for all locations was silty clay loam except at Galcha which was silty clay. The mean values of bulk density of soils of the study area were less than 1.3 g cm-3 ranged from 0.77 g cm-3 at DigaluTiyo to 1.01 g cm-3 at TiriBiretti. It is an indication of good level of organic matter in the soil. Hence, the area can be used for crop cultivation and forage production provided there is sufficient water in the area.]]>Allison, L.E.,19651965pp: 1367-1378pp: 1367-1378Amsalu, A., L. Stroosnijder and J. de Graaff,200783448459Blake, G.R.,19651965pp: 374-377pp: 374-377Boffa, J.M.,2000Karite sorghum production in burkina faso.]]>61935Brady, N.C. and R.R. Weil, 200213th Edn.,Pages: 976Pages: 976Chapman, H.D.,19651965pp: 891-901pp: 891-901Day, P.R.,19651965pp: 562-563pp: 562-563Emiru, N., H.G. Kidan and S. Kidanu,20062006Haile, M., B. Gebremedin and A. Belay,20022002Hailu, T., L. Negash and M. Olsson,2000Millettia ferruginea from Southern Ethiopia: Impacts on soil fertility and growth of maize.]]>48924Hussein, A.,20022002Juo, A.S.R., K. Franzlucbbers, A. Dabiri and B. Ikhile,1996180209217Landon, J.R., 19911st Edn.,Pages: 530Pages: 530Marx, E.S., J.M. Hart and R.G. Stevens,1996pp: 1-7pp: 1-7Mesele, S., H.G. Kidan and B.B. Mishra,20092009Negassa, W. and H. Gebrekidan,200351737Olsen, S.R., C.V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe and L.A. Dean,1954Pages: 19Pages: 19Okalebo, J.R., K.W. Gathna and P.L. Woomer,20022nd Edn.,Page, A.L., R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney,19922nd Edn.,Pandey, C.B., A.K. Singh and D.K. Sharma,2000Acacia nilotica trees in a traditional agro-forestry system in central India.]]>495361Richards, J.E., T.E. Bates and S.C. Steepard,199572311317SAS,1996Version 6.12,Fritzsche, F., D. Solomon, J. Lehmann, M. Tekalian and W. Zech,200266969978Tate, R.L.,1987Thomas, G.W.,19901990pp: 159-166pp: 159-166Van Reeuwijk, L.P.,19923rd Edn.,Zeleke, G. and H. Hurni,200121184191Gebreselassie, Y., 20023199215Gruhn, P., F. Goletti and M. Yudelman,20002000