Current Research in Bacteriology1994-54262077-2122Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/crb.2012.42.52Varthemia persica, Foeniculum vulgare and Ferula lycia]]>KazemiM. MousaviE. KharestaniH. 2201252Aromatic and medicinal plants are widespread throughout world. The experiment
was started in season 2010-2011. This experiment was conducted to study the
chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of essential oils of Varthemia
persica, Foeniculum vulgare and Ferula lycia. Antibacterial effects
of the extracts were tested on 6 Gram-positive and 9 Gram-negative human pathogenic
bacteria. The major compounds in the leaves of Varthemia persica, Foeniculum
vulgare and Ferula lycia were α-thujene, α-pinene, β-pinene,
limonene, menthol, germacrene D, 1,8-cineole, fenchone, linalool, thymol and
trans-anethole. The results of the Minimal Inhibiting Concentration (MIC) and
Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) varied from one bacterium to another.
The highest and broadest activity was shown by Foeniculum vulgare oil.
Thymol and menthol possessed the highest antibacterial activity among the tested
components. The results of this study indicated that essential oils of these
plants possess some compounds with antimicrobial properties which can be used
as antimicrobial agents in new drugs for treatment of infectious diseases.]]>Aburjai, T., R.M. Darwish, S. Al-Khalil, A. Mahafzah and A. Al-Abbadi,2001Pseudomonas aeruginosa.]]>763944Adams, R.P., 20014th Edn.,Afifi, F., M. Saket, M. Jaghabir and D. Al-Eisawi,1997Varthemia iphionoides on blood glucose level of normal rats and rats with streptozocin-induced diabetes mellitus.]]>58888892Ahmad, N.R., M.A. Hanif and U. Rashid,2005Eucalyptus crebra.]]>4519523Akgul, A. and A. Bayrak,1988Foeniculum vulgar var. vulgare).]]>30319323Arslan, N., A. Bayrak and A. Akgul,1989Foeniculum vulgare Mill) grown in Ankara conditions.]]>282731Belletti, N., M. Ndagijimana, C. Sisto, M.E. Guerzoni, R. Lanciotti and F. Gardini,20045269326938Daouk, R.K., S.M. Dagher and E.J. Sattout,1995Origanum syriacum L.]]>5811471149Dehghan, G., R. Solaimanian, A.R. Shahverdi, G. Amin, M. Abdollahi and A. Shafiee,2007Ferula szovitsiana D.C.]]>22224227Dorman, H.J.D. and S.G. Deans,200088308316Eftekhar, F., M. Yousefzadi and K. Borhani,2004Ferula gummosa seed.]]>75758759Espinel-Ingroff, A.,20013913601367Gahraman, A. and F. Attar,1998Vol. 1,Pages: 327Pages: 327Ganjewala, D. and R. Luthra,2007Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud) Wats Mutant cv. GRL-1 leaf.]]>2269275Ganjewala, D. and R. Luthra,2007Cymbopogon flexuosus nees ex. steud. Mutant cv. GRL-1 leaves.]]>2227232Ghasemi, N., G. Asgharia, M.S. Ardakani and A. Siahpoush,2003Varthemia persica DC (var. persica).]]>2241243Gulfraz, M., S. Mehmood, N. Minhas, N. Jabeen, R. Kausar, K. Jabeen and G. Arshad,2008Foeniculum vulgare.]]>743644368Habibi, Z., H.R. Aghaie, R. Ghahremanzadeh, S. Masoudi and A. Rustaiyan,2006Ferula szowitsiana DC., Artedia squamata L. and Rhabdosciadium petiolare Boiss. And Hausskn.ex Boiss. three umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran.]]>18503505Hanel, H. and W. Raether,198831148154Ismail, A., H. Lamia, H. Mohsen and J. Bassem,2011Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp Macrocarpa essential oil and study of their herbicidal effects on germination and seedling growth of weeds.]]>4771779Jamshidi, R., Z. Afzali and D. Afzali,200957881Kartal, N., M. Sokmen, B. Tepe, D. Daferera, M. Polissiou and A. Sokmen,2007Ferula orientalis L. using a suitable extraction procedure.]]>100584589Kose, E.O., O. Akta, I.G. Deniz and C. Sarikurkcu,2010Ferula lycia Boiss.]]>416981703Kumar, A. and D. Ganjewala,2007Osmanthus fragrans (Lour).]]>12124Louis, B., J. Nguefack and P. Roy,2011Ocimum gratissimum extracts on two seedborne fungi of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in cameroon.]]>4306311Madsen, H.L. and G. Bertelsen,19956271277Mohsenzadeh, M.,2007Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in nutrient broth medium.]]>1036933697Mozaffarian, V.,19961st Edn.,pp: 522pp: 522Muckensturm, B., D. Foechterlen, J.P. Reduron, P. Danton, M. Hildenbrand,1997Foeniculum vulgare.]]>25353358Patra, M., S.K. Shahi, G. Midgely and A. Dikshit,2002179194Patra, A.K.,20116416428Reische, D.W., D.A. Lillard and R.R. Eitenmiller,19981998pp: 423-448pp: 423-448Reza, V.R.M. and H. Abbas,2007Levisticum officinalis from Iran.]]>2161163Sacchetti, G., S. Maietti, M. Muzzoli, M. Scaglianti, S. Manfredini, M. Radice and R. Bruni,200591621632Sawamura, M.,2000Citrus junos Tanaka) essential oil.]]>11419Sokovic, M.D., J. Vukojevic, P.D. Marin, D.D. Brkic, V. Vajs and L.J.L.D. van Griensven,2009Thymus and Mentha speciesand their antifungal activities.]]>14238249Soltan, M.A.E., R.S. Shewita and S.I. Al-Sultan,20093112Swamy, K.N. and S.S.R. Rao,2008Pelargonium graveolens (L.) Herit].]]>3173179Upadhyay, R.K. and D.D. Patra,2011Matricaria recutita L.).]]>3151157Verpoorte, R., T.A. van Beek, P.H.A.M. Thomassen, J. Aandewiel and A.B. Svendsen,19838287302