Bacteriology Journal2153-02112153-0238Science International10.3923/bj.2011.24.30Rhizobium Strain for Seed Inoculation of Chickpea (Cicer aritenium L.) Production]]>YadavJ. VermaJ.P. RajakV.K. TiwariK.N. 1201111Effective indigenous Rhizobium strains were selected and evaluated their ability for enhanced nodulation; grain yield and nutrient uptake of chickpea (Cicer aritenium L.) at eastern Uttar Pradesh region. Fifty Rhizobium strains were isolated from healthy chickpea root nodules. Eight Rhizobium strains were selected from out of fifty Rhizobium strains, on the basis of visual observations of effective nodules number and fast growth pattern on YEMA medium for field experiment. One reference strains USDA-3378 were selected for field experiment. In field experiment, the indigenous Rhizobium strain BHURC04 was found to be highly effective with significant increase in nodules number (73.53%) plant-1, dry weight of nodules (78.07%) plant-1 and grain (31.76%) and straw (24.37%) yields followed by BHURC05, USDA-3378 and BHURC03 over uninoculated control. Similarly uptake of N and P by grain (46.93 and 93.26%) and straw (47.01 and 79.56%), respectively maximum in seed inoculation of Rhizobium strain BHURC04 over uninoculated control. Indigenous Rhizobium strain BHURC04 was found to be highly effective symbiotic nitrogen fixer for uptake of nutrient content and grain yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).]]>Andrew, C.S.,1977Rhizobium symbiotic in tropical agriculture.]]>145253274Aneja, K.R.,20034th Edn.,Pages: 632Pages: 632Aouani, M.E., R. Mhamdi, M. Jebara and N. Amarger,200121577581Arya, R.L., J.G. Varshney and L. Kumar,200738229240Beck, D.P., J. Wery, M.C. Saxena and A. Ayadi,199183334341Brockwell, J. and P.J. Bottomley,199527683697Icgen, B., G. Ozcengiz and N.G. Alaeddinoglu,2002Rhizobium cicer strain.]]>153369372Elkoca, E., F. Kantar and F. Sahin,200731157171Jackson, M.L.,19671st Edn.,Jackson, M.L.,19732nd Edn.,Kyei-Boahen, S., A.E. Slinkard and F.L. Walley,200294851859Laranjo, M., C. Branco, R. Soares, L Alho, M.D. Carvalho and S. Oliveira,2002Chickpea rhizobia isolates from diverse portuguese natural populations based on symbiotic effectiveness and DNA fingerprint.]]>9210431050Lee, J.Y. and S.H. Song,20075212311242Maatallah, J., E.B. Berraho, S. Munoz, J. Sanjuan and C. Lluch,200293531540Rigby, D. and D. Caceres,2001682140Romdhane, S.B., F. Tajini, M. Trabelsi, M.E. Aouani and R. Mhamdi,2007Mesorhizobium ciceri and the native populations of rhizobia nodulating chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Tunisia.]]>2311951201Rudresh, D.L., M.K. Shivaprakash and R.D. Prasad,2005Rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacterium and Trichoderma spp. on growth, nutrient uptake and yield of chickpea (Ciceraritenium L.).]]>28139146Rupela, O.P. and M.C. Saxena,19871987pp: 191-206pp: 191-206Sarioglu, G., S. Ozcelik and S. Kaymaz,1993Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar. viceae) from lentil grown in Elazıg.]]>17569573Sawada, H., L.D. Kuykendall and J.M. Young,200349155179Schmidt, E.L. and A.C. Coldwell,1967Sessitsch, A., J.G. Howieson, X. Perret, H. Antoun and E. Martinez-Romero,2002Rhizobium research.]]>21323378Sprent, J.I.,200189797798Subbiah, B.V. and G.L. Asija,195625149153Thibodeau, P.S. and E.G. Jaworski,1975127133147Verma, J.P., J. Yadav and K.N. Tiwari,2010Rhizobium sp. BHURC01 and plant growth promoting rhizobactria on nodulation, plant biomass and yields of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).]]>5148156Vincent, J.M.,1970Walkley, A. and I.A. Black,1934372938Wani, P.A., M.S. Khan and A. Zaidi,2007170283287