<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/2.0/journalpublishing.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="EN">

  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>Asian Journal of Scientific Research</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1454</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">2077-2076</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Asian Network for Scientific Information</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/ajsr.2018.409.414</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[A New Variant of Chebyshev-Halley&#146;s Method Without Second Derivative with Convergence of Optimal Order]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname></surname>

            <given-names>Wartono</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Soleh</surname>

            <given-names>M.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Suryani</surname>

            <given-names>I.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname></surname>

            <given-names>Zulakmal</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname></surname>

            <given-names>Muhafzan</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">


        <month>3</month>




        <year>2018</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>11</volume>

      <issue>3</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p><b>Background and Objective:</b> The Chebyshev-Halley is an third order iterative method that be used to find the roots of a nonlinear equation. This study is presented a new variant of Chebyshev-Halley&#146;s method without second derivative with two parameters. <b>Methodology:</b> In order to avoid the second derivative, it is approximated by using an equality of two methods, namely, use of a circle of curvature that has the same tangent line and to equate to the Potra-Ptak&#146;s method. <b>Results:</b> The results show that the method requires two evaluation of functions and one its first derivative per iteration with the efficiency index equal to 4<sup>&#8531;</sup> &#8776; 1.5874. The convergence analysis shows that the proposed method has the fourth-order convergence for &#952; = 1 and &#946;<I> </I>= 1 and requires three evaluation of functions per iteration. <b>Conclusion:</b> The final results show that the proposed methods has better performance as compared some other kind of methods. A numerical simulation is presented to show the performance of the proposed method by using several functions.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

  </front>


  <ref-list>






      <ref id="170942">

        <label>1</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Ostrowski, A.M.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1973</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Solution of Equations in Euclidean and Banach Space.]]></article-title>

          <source>Solution of Equations in Euclidean and Banach Space.</source>

          <volume> </volume>

          <fpage></fpage>

          <lpage></lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















      <ref id="1929703">

        <label>2</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Amat, S., S. Busquier and J.M. Gutierrez, </surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2003</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Geometric constructions of iterative functions to solve nonlinear equations.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Comput. Applied Math.,</source>

          <volume>157</volume>

          <fpage>197</fpage>

          <lpage>205</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929704">

        <label>3</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Hernandez, M.A. and M.A. Salanova,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1993</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A family of Chebyshev-Halley type methods.]]></article-title>

          <source>Int. J. Comput. Math.,</source>

          <volume>47</volume>

          <fpage>59</fpage>

          <lpage>63</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929707">

        <label>4</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Gutierrez, J.M. and M.A. Hernandez,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1997</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A family of Chebyshev-Halley type methods in banach spaces.]]></article-title>

          <source>Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.,</source>

          <volume>55</volume>

          <fpage>113</fpage>

          <lpage>130</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929708">

        <label>5</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Kanwar, V. and S.K. Tomar,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Modified families of multi-point iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations.]]></article-title>

          <source>Numer. Algorithms,</source>

          <volume>44</volume>

          <fpage>381</fpage>

          <lpage>389</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929713">

        <label>6</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Li, Y., P. Zhang and Y. Li,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2010</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Some new variants of Chebyshev-Halley methods free from second derivative.]]></article-title>

          <source>Int. J. Nonlinear Sci.,</source>

          <volume>9</volume>

          <fpage>201</fpage>

          <lpage>206</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929716">

        <label>7</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Nedzhibov, G.H., V.I. Hasanov and M.G. Petkov,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[On some families of multi-point iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations.]]></article-title>

          <source>Numer. Algorithms,</source>

          <volume>42</volume>

          <fpage>127</fpage>

          <lpage>136</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1836910">

        <label>8</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Wartono, M. Soleh, I. Suryani and Muhafzan,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2016</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Chebyshev-Halley's method without second derivative of eight-order convergence.]]></article-title>

          <source>Global J. Pure Applied Math.,</source>

          <volume>12</volume>

          <fpage>2987</fpage>

          <lpage>2997</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929719">

        <label>9</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Chun, C.B.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Certain improvements of Chebyshev-Halley methods with accelerated fourth-order convergence.]]></article-title>

          <source>Applied Math. Comput.,</source>

          <volume>189</volume>

          <fpage>597</fpage>

          <lpage>601</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929721">

        <label>10</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Kou, J., Y. Li and X. Wang,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Fourth-order iterative methods free from second derivative.]]></article-title>

          <source>Applied Math. Comput.,</source>

          <volume>184</volume>

          <fpage>880</fpage>

          <lpage>885</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929724">

        <label>11</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Rostami, M. and H. Esmaeili,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2014</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A modification of Chebyshev-Halley method free from second derivatives for nonlinear equations.]]></article-title>

          <source>Caspian J. Math. Sci.,</source>

          <volume>3</volume>

          <fpage>133</fpage>

          <lpage>140</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929730">

        <label>12</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Chun, C.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Some variants of Chebyshev-Halley methods free from second derivative.]]></article-title>

          <source>Applied Math. Comput.,</source>

          <volume>191</volume>

          <fpage>193</fpage>

          <lpage>198</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929732">

        <label>13</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Chun, C.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2007</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Some second-derivative-free variants of Chebyshev-Halley methods.]]></article-title>

          <source>Applied Math. Comput.,</source>

          <volume>191</volume>

          <fpage>410</fpage>

          <lpage>414</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929733">

        <label>14</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Grau-Sanchez, M. and J.M. Gutierrez,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2010</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Some variants of the Chebyshev-Halley family of methods with fifth order of convergence.]]></article-title>

          <source>Int. J. Comput. Math.,</source>

          <volume>87</volume>

          <fpage>818</fpage>

          <lpage>833</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929734">

        <label>15</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Xiaojian, Z.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2008</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Modified Chebyshev-Halley methods free from second derivative.]]></article-title>

          <source>Applied Math. Comput.,</source>

          <volume>203</volume>

          <fpage>824</fpage>

          <lpage>827</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="1929737">

        <label>16</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Chun, C.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2008</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A simply constructed third-order modifications of Newton's method.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Comput. Applied Math.,</source>

          <volume>219</volume>

          <fpage>81</fpage>

          <lpage>89</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




















      <ref id="169983">

        <label>17</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Potra, F.A. and V. Ptak,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1984</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Nondiscrete Induction and Iterative Processes.]]></article-title>

          <source>Nondiscrete Induction and Iterative Processes.</source>

          <volume>Vol. 103,</volume>

          <fpage>Pages: 207</fpage>

          <lpage>Pages: 207</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















      <ref id="1917153">

        <label>18</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Sharma, J.R.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2005</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A composite third order Newton-Steffensen method for solving nonlinear equations.]]></article-title>

          <source>Applied Math. Comput.,</source>

          <volume>169</volume>

          <fpage>242</fpage>

          <lpage>246</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="796487">

        <label>19</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Kung, H.T. and J.F. Traub,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1974</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Optimal order of one-point and multipoint iteration.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Assoc. Comput. Mach.,</source>

          <volume>21</volume>

          <fpage>643</fpage>

          <lpage>651</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>




















      <ref id="170943">

        <label>20</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Traub, J.F.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1964</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Iterative Methods for the Solution of Equations.]]></article-title>

          <source>Iterative Methods for the Solution of Equations.</source>

          <volume> </volume>

          <fpage></fpage>

          <lpage></lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>














  </ref-list>

</article>

