Asian Journal of Scientific Research1992-14542077-2076Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ajsr.2015.367.373Bougainvillea spectabilis)]]>IkpemeE.V. EkaluoU.B. UdensiO.U. EkeretteE.E. PiusM. 3201583This study was aimed at assessing the reproductive activities of male albino rats treated with crude leaf extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis. The total of thirty sexually matured male albino rats of about eleven weeks, weighing between 120-180 g were divided into five groups (A, B, C, D and E) with 6 rats in each group. Rats in group A served as the control and were fed with normal commercial feed only; groups B, C, D and E received 150, 300, 450 and 600 mg kg-1 Body Weight (BW) of the test substance, respectively. The results of the phytochemistry showed high content of phytates (49.27%) and other bioactive compounds in the leaf extracts. Results on the sperm parameters revealed significant reduction (p<0.05) in the sperm count, viability and motility. Sperm head abnormalities were also significant in the different groups with the highest recorded at 600 mg kg-1 BW (8.75%). Although, there were no significant difference in the epididymides weight of rats in the different groups, the testes weight was significantly reduced (p<0.05). From the present results, there is a dire need to always apply caution on the use of B. spectabilis in combating diseases considering the possible adverse effects that it could pose on spermatogenic pathways.]]>Saikia, H. and A. Lama,2011Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves on serum lipids in albino rats fed with high fat diet.]]>3141145Calixto, J.B.,200033179189Zhang, X.,2005Ikpeme, E.V., U.B. Ekaluo, O.U. Udensi and E.E. Ekerette,20133742751Mishra, N., S. Joshi, V.L. Tandon and A. Munjal,2009Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves in Swiss albino mice.]]>11923Narayanan, C.R., D.D. Joshi, A.M. Mujumdar and V.V. Dhekne,1987Bougainvillea spectabilis.]]>55139141Bates, S.H., R.B. Jones and C.J. Bailey,200013019441948Narwal, S., A. Balasubrahmanyam, M.L. Lodha and H.C. Kapoor,2001Bougainvillea xbuttiana.]]>38342347Umamaheswari, A., R. Shreevidya and A. Nuni,2008In vitro antibacterial activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves extracts.]]>215Chaires-Martinez, L., E. Monroy-Reyes, A. Bautista-Bringas, H.A. Jimenez-Avalos and G. Sepulveda-Jimenez,2009Bauhinia divaricata and Bougainvillea spectabilis using the DPPH assay.]]>1238244Adebayo, J.O., A.A. Adesokan, L.A. Olatunji, D.O. Buoro and A.O. Aoladoye,2005Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves on haematological and serum lipid variables in rats.]]>174550Harbone, J.B.,2000pp: 49-188pp: 49-188Trease, G.E. and W.C. Evans,200011th Edn.,pp: 397-531pp: 397-531Ekaluo, U.B., E. Ikpeme and A.E. Udokpoh,20092009Bjorndahl, L., I. Soderlund and U. Kvist,200318813816WHO.,1992Naik, G.H., K.I. Priyadarshini, J.G. Satav, M.M. Banavalikar, D.P. Sohoni, M.K. Biyani and H. Mohan,20036397104Ikegami, F., Y. Fujii, K. Ishihara and T. Satoh,2003145235250Izzo, A.A.,2004Hypericum perforatum): A review of the clinical evidence.]]>42139148Dewick, P.M.,20022nd Edn.,Francis, G., Z. Kerem, H.P. Makkar and K. Becker,200288587605Robert, M.F. and M. Wink,1998Nagavani, V., Y. Madhavi, D.B. Rao, P.K. Rao and T.R. Rao,2010Couroupita guianensis Abul.]]>914711484Ravi, N.V., S. Kanchanlata and M. Thankamani,2012Bougainvillea spectabilis, a good source of antioxidant phytochemicals.]]>3605613Ikpeme, E.V., P.B. Udoh, U.B. Ekaluo, O. Udensi and B.O. Asuquo,2010Carica papaya (Linn).]]>7155159Ikpeme, E.V., O. Udensi, U.B. Ekaluo, E.A. Uyoh, B.O. Asuquo, F.V. Udoh and P.B. Udoh,2007Carica papaja seeds on the reproductive efficiency of male albino rats.]]>13365368Ikpeme, E.V., U.B. Ekaluo, O.U. Udensi and E.E. Ekerette,2014Persea Americana) for antioxidant activities: An alternative for synthetic antioxidant.]]>11925