Asian Journal of Plant Sciences1682-39741812-5697Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ajps.2012.226.234Zea mays L.) in Selected Woredas of Jimma Zone]]>DubaleB. WaktoleS. SolomonA. GeremewB. SethuM.R. 52012115Maize is a versatile cosmopolitan crop cultivated in diverse
climate and used as sources of energy for humans and animals, raw materials
for diverse industries, construction materials and fuel in rural areas. Worldwide
demand for maize crop, its production and land coverage are increasing despite
many biological, physical and environmental constraints. Impact of two agro-ecologies,
two traditional storage structures, storage periods and major insect pests on
maize variety BH-660 were studied in two selected Zones of Jimma, South Western
Ethiopia in 2010. Three factors, the first two each at two levels and the other
at four levels were arranged in Completely Randomized Design replicated twice.
Number of insects, insect damaged kernels and percentage germination showed
significant differences (p<0.05) in Gombisa and Sacks over the storage periods
under both agro-ecologies. Under intermediate agro-ecology number of insects
in 1 kg of grain increased from 1.83 to 101 and 79.10; insect damage increased
from 2.42 to 20.75% and 2.33 to 20.08%; germination percentage decreased from
98.00 and 97.5% to 68.5 and 80.5% for grains stored in Gombisa and Sacks respectively
over six months of storage periods. Similar trend was observed under lowland
agro-ecology. Maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais M.) and Angoumois grain
moth (Sitotroga cerealella (O.)) were the two major insect pests identified
from maize samples. Storage of maize grain for more than one moth demands eco-friendly
maize weevil and grain moth management in both agro-ecologies and storage containers.]]>Adams, J.M. and G.G.M. Schulten,19781978pp: 83-95pp: 83-95Adejumo, B.A. and A.O. Raji,20079112Adesida, A.,19881988Agboka, K.,2009Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in West Africa.]]>2009Alabadan, B.A. and O.A. Oyewo,2005Zea Mays).]]>65967Desjardins, A.E., G. Manandhar, R.D. Plattner, C.M. Maragos, K. Shrestha and S.P. McCormick,2000Fusarium species and mycotoxins in Nepalese maize and wheat and the effect of traditional processing methods on mycotoxin levels.]]>4813771388AOAC.,199516th Edn., Vol. 1,Arain, M.A., A. Ahmad, T. Ahmad and M. Afzal,2006285763Banks, H.J. and J.B. Fields,19951995pp: 353-409pp: 353-409Borror, D.J., D.M. de Long, C.A. Triplehorn and F.J. Norman,2005pp: 377-610pp: 377-610Chulze, S.N.,201027651657CSA,20072007David, P.S. and D.J. David,19981998Demissie, G., T. Tefera and A. Tadesse,2008Sitophilus zeamais Motsch (Coleoptera:Curculionidea) at Bako, Western Ethiopia.]]>737773782Dobie, P., C.P. Haines, R.J. Hodges and P.F. Prevett,1984Pages: 273Pages: 273EI-Kashlan, L.U., E. Defat, M. Abd EI-Uamid and M.A. Abdellatif,19957123127Emana, G.,1993Sitotroga cerealella (Oliver) (Lepidoptera: Gelchidae) in Sidama Administrative Region.]]>1993Emana, G. and A. Tsedeke,199934751FAO,2009Fellows, P. and A. Hampton,1992Pages: 158Pages: 158Fields, P.G. and W.E. Muir,19961996pp: 195-221pp: 195-221Fleurat, L.F.,20042004pp: 254-263pp: 254-263Gabriel, A.H. and B. Hundie,20062006Haile, A. and T. Tolemariam,2008Vernonia amygdalina, Buddleja polystachya and Maesa lanceolata.]]>2008Harold, A. and R.V. Morey,19911991Hayma, J.,20034th Edn.,pp: 6-25pp: 6-25Hell, K., K.E, Ognakossan, A.K, Tonou, Y, Lamboni, K.E, Adabe and O, Coulibaly,20102010ISTA,1996Vol. 24,Kemeru, D.,20042004Ken, B.,20052005Khosravi, A.R., M. Mansouri, A.R. Bahonar and H. Shokri,20071044324437Lemessa, F., G. Bultosa and W. Wakgari,200037238244Mashilla, D.,20042004Mathew, S.,201013842Mirna, V., V. Rozman, I. Kalinovic, A. Liska, D. Kis and B. Simic,200772215219Mohammed, S.S., A.Y. Abdul-Malik, M.A. Abdul-Sattar and A.A. Al-Abssy,20012001Niaz, I. and S. Dawar,2009Zea mays L.).]]>41443451Nukenine, E.N., B. Monglo, I. Awasom, F.F.N. Tchuenguen and M.B. Ngassoum,2002Sitophilus zeamais in the Ngaoundere region of Cameroon.]]>121830Ogendo, J.O., A.L. Deng, S.R. Belmain, D.J. Walker and A.A.O. Musandu,2004Lantana camara L. and Tephrosia vogelii Hook, on the quality parameters of stored maize grains.]]>92935Proctor, D.L. and J.Q. Rowley,1983451923Shurtleff, M.C.,1980Pages: 105Pages: 105Tadesse, A.,1991Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) on stored maize.]]>1991Tadesse, A.,19954339343Tadesse, A.,199711927Askun, T.,20066275281Wambugu, P.W., P.W. Mathenge, E.O. Auma and H.A. van Rheenen,2009Zea mays L.) seed storage methods in western Kenya.]]>911101128