Asian Journal of Plant Sciences1682-39741812-5697Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ajps.2010.299.306Carthamus tinctorius L.) the Underutilized and Neglected Crop: A Review]]>EmongorV. 6201096Safflower (Carthamus tintorius L.) belongs to the family Compositae or Asteracea. Its a multipurpose oilseed crop grown mainly for its high quality edible oil and bird seed. Initially safflower oil was used as a source of oil for the paint industry, now its edible oil is used for cooking, making margarine and salad oil. Safflower is also grown for its flowers which are used as cut flowers, colouring and flavouring foods, making dyes for the textile industry, livestock forage, vegetable, making herbal teas and medicinal purposes. In China safflower is grown as a medicinal plant for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, male and female sterility, lowering blood cholesterol, release of retained placenta and still birth, induction of labour in expectant women, delayed, heavy and painful menstrual periods, various types of rheumatism (sciatica, thorax, arthritis), respiratory diseases (whooping cough, chronic bronchitis), gastritis, etc. Despite the many uses of safflower, it has remained a minor crop. Therefore, it is essential for the scientific community to carry out research on this crop and popularize it as a commercial crop for development of pharmaceuticals, edible oil, paint and varnishes industry, dye extraction (carthamin), source of α-tocopherol, livestock feed, vegetable and cut flower.]]>Abdulahi, A., R. Mohammadi and S.S. Pourdad,2007Carthamus spp.) genotypes in multi-environment trials by nonparametric methods.]]>6827832Arslan, B.,2007Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars.]]>6554557Bar-Tal, A., S. Landau, Z. Li-Xin, T. Markovitz, M. Keinan, L. Dvash, S. Brener and Z.G. Weinberg,200810014991505Belayneh, H. and Y. Wolde-Mariam,19911991pp: 4355Bergland, D.R, N. Riveland and J. Bergman,2007SemBiosys,20062006Blackshaw, R.E., D.A. Derksen and H.H. Mundel,1990Carthamus tinctorius L).]]>70237245Blackshaw, R.E., 1993Carthamus tinctorius L. density and row spacing effects on competition with green foxtail. ]]>41403408Chavan, V.M.,1961pp: 57-150pp: 57-150Dajue, L. and H.H. Mundel,1996Carthamus tinctorius L.). Promoting the Conservation and use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops.]]>Deng, Y.,19884717719Duo, Z., X. Sun and F. Zhang,199281213French, A.V., P.K.O`Rourke and D.G. Cameron,1988228590Alizadeh, K. and J. Carapetian,200655052Knowles, P.F.,196543142Knowles, P.F.,196923324329Knowles, P.F.,19891989pp: 361-374pp: 361-374Kolte, S.J.,1985pp: 97-136pp: 97-136Kulkarni, D.N., S.M. Revanwar, K.D. Kulkarni and H.W. Deshpande,19971997pp: 365367Landaua, S., S. Friedmana, S. Brennera, I. Bruckentalb and Z.G. Weinbergc et al.,2004Carthamus tinctorius L.) hay and silage grown under Mediterranean conditions as forage for dairy cattle.]]>88263271Landau, S., G. Molle., N. Foisb, S. Friedman and D. Barkai et al.,2005Carthamus tinctorius L.) as a novel pastures species for dairy sheep in the Mediterranean conditions of Sardinia and Israel.]]>59239249Liu, Y.,198574444Lopez, G.G.,1989Carthamus tintorius L.]]>471134Mahasi, M.J., R.S. Pathak, F.N. Wachira, T.C. Riungu, M.G. Kinyua and J.W. Kamundia,2006Carthamus tinctorious L.) genotypes tested in the arid and semi arid lands (Asals) of Kenya.]]>510351038Mundel, H.H.,1969Carthamus tinctorius L).]]>56772777Mundel, H.H., R.J. Morrison, R.E. Blackshaw and B. Roth,1992pp: 35pp: 35Nikabadi, S., A. Soleimani, S.M. Dehdashti and M. Yazdanibakhsh,2008Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Isfahan region.]]>1119531956Oad, C., M.A. Samo, S.M. Qayyum and N.L. Oad,2002Carthamus tinctorius L. F.]]>11819Pahlavani, M.H.,2005Carthamus tinctorius L.) from Iran.]]>4234237Pahlavani Saeidi, M.H.G. and A.F. Mirlohi,20065133138Qin, Y.,1990212122Qu, C.,199052829Rowland, J.R.,1993pp: 336pp: 336Shouchun, W., F. Jianxiang and Z. Rui,19931993pp: 869880Siddiqui, M.H. and F.C. Oad,2006Carthamus tinctorius L.) for growth and yield traits.]]>5563565Smith, J.R.,19961st Edn.,pp: 624pp: 624Stanford, K., G.L. Wallins, B.M. Lees and H.H. Mundel,200181289292Vonghia, G., F. Pinto, B. Ciruzzi and O. Montemurro,1992In vivo Digestibility and Nutritive Value of Safflower Utilized as Fodder Crop Cultivated in Southern Italy.]]>pp: 127-129pp: 127-129Wang, G. and L. Yili,1985Carthamus tinctorius). ]]>14243Wang, B., M. Yang, L. Pang and Z. Yu,1978Carthamus tinctorius L.) liquor on ischemic degree of cardiac muscle in different infarct regions of experimental myocardial infarction dog.]]>14474478Weinberg, Z.G., G. Ashbell, Y. Hen, Y. Leshem, S. Landau and I. Brukental,200257184187Weinberg, Z.G., S. Landau, A. Bar-Tal, Y. Chen, M. Gamburg, S. Brener and L. Dvash,2005Carthamus tinctorius L.) as an alternative winter forage crop in Israel.]]>2005pp: 169169Weinberg, Z.G., A. Bar-Tal, Y. Chen, M. Gamburg and S. Brener et al.,2007134152161Weiss, E.A.,1971pp: 311-525pp: 311-525Weiss, E.A.,1983Pages: 660Pages: 660Wichman, D.,19961996pp: 5660Damao, Y.,198722441442Ekin, Z.,2005Carthamus tinctorius L.) utilization: A global view.]]>48387Zhaomu, W. and D. Lijie,20012001pp: 315319Zhou, W.,1986273132Zhou, Z.,199211750752