American Journal of Plant Physiology1557-45391557-4547Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajpp.2020.14.22Autecology and Physiological Features of Salvadora persica Plants Grown under Dry Conditions]]>AljeddaniGhalia S. AhmedHanaa E. 12020151Background and Objectives:Salvadora persica L. is specie of halophytes occurs in arid and semi-arid regions of Asia and Africa. The aims of the study was to optimize the physiological state of S. persica and its stability in dry environment Materials and Method:Salvadora persica L., plant had been collected from Rabigh province and been subjected to physiological state evaluation. The evaluation included leaf area, photosynthetic parameters and transpiration rate, trehalose content and catalase activity. The leaf area was 4.71 cm2. Results: The maximum net rates of photosynthesis (A) and transpiration (E) were 53.96 and 6.44 mmol m2 sec1, respectively. The photosynthetic parameter of S. persica leaf were, Vapor pressure deficit, stomatal conductance to water vapor, substomatal CO2, water use efficiency and photosynthetic active radiance has been measured. In S. persica L., shoot, the trehalose content was 4.33 μg g1 dry weight and catalase activity (CAT) was 3.58 mM H2O2 g1 fresh weight min1. Chemical ions have been analyzed both in plant shoots and the soil rhizosphere. The remarkable points of these analyses are the presence of high level of Ca2+ in plant shoots and high level of Fe2+ in the soil rhizosphere. Conclusion: This study established that S. persica grew and developed well in this dry area. As well as, it can be used to fix sands, indeeds the fixation represents a point of interest for biologists and economists.]]>Koppen, W.,201120351360Rubel, F. and M. Kottek,201120361365Christenhusz, M.J.M. and J.W. Byng,2016261201217Maggio, A., M.P. Reddy and R.J. Joly,2000Salvadora persica grown at moderate salinity.]]>443138Marwat, S.K., M.A. Khan, M.A. Khan, Fazal-ur-Rehman, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar and S. Sultana,2009Salvadora persica, Tamarix aphylla and Zizyphus mauritiana-three woody plant species mentioned in Holy Quran and Ahadith and their ethnobotanical uses in North Western Part (D.I. Khan) of Pakistan.]]>8542547Al-Otaibi, M., M. Al-Harthy, A. Gustafsson, A. Johansson, R. Claesson and B. Angmar-Mansson,20043110481053Rao, G.G., A.K. Nayak, A.R. Chinchmalatpure, A. Nath and V.R. Babu,2004Salvadora persica, a facultative halophyte grown on saline black soil (Vertic Haplustept).]]>185161Metwally, S.A., H.F. Abouziena, B.M.H. Abou-Leila, M.M. Farahat and E. El-Habba,201633653Yancy, P.H.,200520828192830Bolen, D.W. and I.V. Baskakov,2001310955963Fuzy, A., R. Kovacs, I. Cseresnyes, I. Paradi and T. Szili-Kovacs et al.,20192019Rhoades, J.D.,19961996pp: 417-435pp: 417-435El-Bashiti, T., H. Hamamci, H.A. Oktem and M. Yucel,20051694754Gong, Y., P.M.A. Toivonen, O.L. Lau and P.A. Wiersma,200142259264Bremner, J.M.,19961996pp: 1085-1121pp: 1085-1121EPA.,19961996GRIN.,2003Salvadora persica L.]]>2003Sher, H., M.N. Al-Yemeni, Y.S. Masrahi and Shah,2010Salvadora persica L.: A threatened medicinal plant in Arabian Peninsula.]]>412091215Prieto, J.A., E. Lebon and H. Ojeda,201044920Rangani, J., A.K. Parida, A. Panda and A. Kumari,2016Salvadora persica L.]]>2016Xia, J., S. Zhang, J. Guo, Q. Rong and G. Zhang,2015Tamarix chinensis Lour on soil water and its relevant environmental factors on a shell ridge island in China's Yellow River Delta.]]>763646Xiao, M., Y. Li and B. Lu,20192814331442Brugnoli, E. and G.D. Farquhar,20002000pp: 399-434pp: 399-434Medrano, H., M. Tomas, S. Martorell, J. Flexas and E. Hernandez et al.,20153220228Wingler, A.,200260437440Han, B., L. Fu, D. Zhang, X. He, Q. Chen, M. Peng and J. Zhang,20162016Krishnaiah, D., R. Sarbatly and R. Nithyanandam,201189217233Mohamed, S.A. and J.A. Khan,2013Salvadora persica.]]>2013Leghari, S.J., N.A. Wahocho, G.M. Laghari, H.A. Laghari and G.M. Bhabhan et al.,201610209219Elumalai, R.P., P. Nagpal and J.W. Reed,2002KT2/KUP2 potassium transporter gene affects shoot cell expansion.]]>14119131Blumwald, E., G.S. Aharon and M.P. Apse,20001465140151Rus, A., S. Yokoi, A. Sharkhuu, M. Reddy and B.H. Lee et al.,2001+ entry into plant roots.]]>981415014155Corwin, D.L. and K. Yemoto,20172017Abd El-Salam, M.M. and A.H. Elhakem,20162016Incesu, M., T. Yesiloglu, B. Cimen and B. Yilmaz,201539838844Schulte, E.E. and K.A. Kelling,20042004Chouliaras, V., I. Therios, A. Molassiotis and G. Diamantidis,2004Citrus sinensis L.) plants: Physiological and biochemical responses.]]>48141144Cimen, B., T. Yesiloglu, M. Incesu and B. Yilmaz,201442170182