American Journal of Food Technology1557-45711557-458XAcademic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajft.2011.804.816Auricularia auricula (L. Ex Hook.) Underw.]]]>OnyangoB.O. PalapalaV.A. AramaP.F. WagaiS.O. OtienoC.A. 9201169Wood ear mushrooms [Auricularia auricula (L. ex Hook.) Underw.] native to Kenya were cultivated on composted and non composted agro-wastes. The wastes included maize cobs, sawdust, sugarcane baggase grass straw and wheat straw each supplemented with wheat or rice bran at a ratio of 80:20. Both the composted and non composted substrates and supplements were nutritionally analyzed to determine their lignin, ash, cellulose, crude protein and moisture content. The cultivation experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and replicated three times. Data was collected on days to pinning, fruit body quality, fruit body yield (fresh weight) and biological efficiency. The data collected was subjected to analysis of variance using SAS version 9.1. Mean separation was done using LSD and effects declared significant at 5% level. The substrates and supplements were significantly (p<0.05) different in their nutritional content with maize cobs and wheat bran containing higher cellulose, crude protein and moisture content. Remarkably, the dark brown strain had significantly (p<0.05) higher productivity factors on composted maize cobs supplemented with wheat bran. Saw dust and rice bran gave significantly the lowest growth performance on all the strains.]]>Adejumo, T.O. and O.B. Awosanya,2005410841088Ayodele, S.M. and E.O. Akpaja,2007Lentinus squarosulus (Mont) Sing. On selecte sawdust of economic tree species supplemented with 20% oil palm fruit fibers.]]>610981102Ayodele, S.M. and J.A. Okhuoya,2007Psathyrella atroumbonata Pegler sporophore yield.]]>614141417Bano, Z. and S. Rajarathran,1988Pleurotus mushrooms Part II. Chemical composition, nutritional value, post harvest physiology, preservation and role as human food.]]>2787158Bonatti, M., P. Karnopp, H.M. Soares and S.A. Furlan,2004Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus sajor-caju nutritional characteristics when cultivated in different lignocellulosic wastes.]]>88425428Chang, S.T. and P.G. Miles,20042nd Edn.,pp: 35-40pp: 35-40Gateri, M.W., A.W. Muriuki, M.W. Waiganjo and P. Ngeli,20042004Iqbal, S.M., C.A. Rauf and M.I. Sheik,20057900903Islam, M.Z., M.H. Rahman and F. Hafiz,2009Pleurotus flabellatus) on different substrates.]]>44548Kimenju, J.W., G.O.M. Odero, E.W. Mutitu, P.M. Wachira, R.D. Narla and W.M. Muiru,2009Pleurotus ostreatus) cultivation in Kenya.]]>8510514Khare, K.B., A.G. Kihumbu, A.A. Shitandi, M.S. Mahungu and K.S. Harish,2008Pleurotus sajor-caju grown on water hyacinth, wheat straw and corn cob substrates.]]>4291297Martinez-Carrera, D., M. Bonialla, W. Martinez, M. Sobal, A. Aguilar and P. Gonzalez,2002Agaricus species from Mexico.]]>13924Mandeel, Q.A., A.A. Al-Laith and S.A. Mohamed,2005Pleurotus spp.) on various lignocellulosic wastes.]]>21601607Gardezi, S.R.A. and N. Ayub,20032804810Narain, R., R.K. Sahu, S. Kumar, S.K. Garg, C.S. Singh and R.S. Kanaujia,2008Pleurotus florida on maize cobs substrate.]]>2917Nshemereirwe, F.,20042004Oei, P.,19962nd Edn.,pp: 111-122pp: 111-122Oei, P.,2005406566Otieno, C.,20102010Onyango, B.O., V.A. Palapal, P.F. Arama, S.O. Wagai and B.M. Gichimu,2010Auricularia auricula (L. ex Hook.) Underw.) and the effect of supplemented millet and sorghum grains in spawn production.]]>321512157Palapala, V.A., F.P. Miheso and O. Nandi,20062006Ponmurugan, P., Y. Nataraja Sekhar and T.R. Sreesakthi,200710171173Philippoussis, S., G.A. Zervakis, S. Ioannidas and T. Diamantoupolous,200117191200Royse, D.J.,19961996pp: 277283SAS,2005Schiler, L.C.,19821982pp: 117-118pp: 117-118Sinden, J.W. and E. Hauser,19802123131Sonnenberg, A.,20072007Shashireka, M.N., S. Rajrathnan and Z. Bano,2005Pleurotus florida.]]>92255259Shen, Q. and D. Royse,2001Griofola frondosa).]]>577478Shin, C.K., C.F. Yee, L.J. Shya and M. Atong,2007722162221Tambekar, D.H., T.P. Sonar, M.V. Khodke and B.S. Khante,2006Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus sajor caju.]]>2584587Thomas, G.V., S.R. Prabhu, M.Z. Reeny and B.M. Bopaiah,1998Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer.]]>14879882Tripathy, A., A.K. Patel and T.K. Sahoo,2009Volvariella diplasia.]]>8566569Wambua, J.,20041st Edn.,pp: 197-23pp: 197-23Yan, P., X. Luo and Q. Zhou,2003Auricularia auricula and A. Polytricha.]]>17795799Sultana, K. and R.A. Qureshi,20076183186Osemwegie, O.O. and J.A. Okhuoya,20099584593