Asian Journal of Crop Science1994-78792077-2041Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ajcs.2020.43.50Capsicum annuum L.)]]>BahrunAndi NurRiski Yuliani SantosoErik AfaLa Ode SafuanLa Ode Muhidin 12020121Background and Objective: Most of the previous research on biochar amendment to soil reported improvement in soil bio-physical properties. Durian shell availability and its management is a key issue in Asian region, therefore, its conversion to biochar can be viewed as a potential strategy. The application of durian shell biochar (DSB) may improve nutrient availability and water holding capacity for supporting growth and yield of crop. Materials and Methods: The experiments were conducted to improve soil fertility, plant growth and yield of field grown chilli, by applying different amount of durian shell biochar. The experiment was conducted in the dry lands of Kambu Subdistrict, Kambu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi on a randomized block design with 5 replications from May, 2018 until August, 2018. Biochar treatment consisted of 3 doses of durian shell biochar: no durian shell biochar (control), 0.5 kg m2 durian shell biochar and 1 kg m2 durian shell biochar. Soil moisture, soil hardness, plant height, shoot dry weight, number of fruits and fruit weight were measuring during the study. Results: The results showed that durian shell biochar increased soil nutrient content and decreased soil hardness. Durian shell biochar significantly affected plant height, shoot dry weight, number of fruits and fruits weight. However, dose of biochar application did not showed significant effect on growth and yield. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the conversion of durian shell biomass to biochar and its application to agricultural field can be a better approach for managing this waste in the Asian region.]]>Estrades, C. and M.I. Terra,2012375866Soelaiman, V. and A. Ernawati,2013in vitro curly pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in some concentration BAP and IAA.]]>16266Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia,20172017Syukur, M., R. Yunianti and R. Dermawan,2017PT. Penebar Swadaya, Yang, X., S. Zhang, M. Ju and L. Liu,20192019Nurida, N.L., A. Rachman and Sutono,2012126974, (In Indonesian)Ahmad, M., A.U. Rajapaksha, J.E. Lim, M. Zhang and N. Bolan et al.,2014991933Godlewska, P., H.P. Schmidt, Y.S. Ok and P. Oleszczuk,2017246193202Putri, V.I., Mukhlis and Hidayat,20175824828Santi, L.P. and D.H. Goenadi,2010785260Sohi, S.P., E. Krull, E. Capel-Lopez and R. Bol,20101054782Kookana, R.S., A.K. Sarmah, L. van Zwieten, E. Krull and B. Singh,2011112103143Chan, K.Y., L. van Zwieten, I. Meszaros, A. Downie and S. Joseph,200745629634Ahmed, F., M.S. Islam and M.T. Iqbal,20176226237Widiastuti, M.M.D.,201613135143Solaiman, Z.M. and H.M. Anawar,201525631638Tambunan, S., E. Handayanto and B. Siswanto,201418592Endriani, Sunarti and Ajidirman,2013153946Nisa, K.,20102010Kurniawan, A., B. Haryono, M. Baskara and S.Y. Tyasmoro,2016Saccharum officinarum L.).]]>4153160Pari, G., H. Raliadi and S. Komarayati,20132013pp: 510Bahrun, A., M.Y. Fahimuddin, L.O. Safuan, L.M.H. Kilowasid and R. Singh,2018102230Laird, D., P. Fleming, B. Wang, R. Horton and D. Karlen,2010158436442Jones, B.E.H., R.J. Haynes and I.R. Phillips,20109122812288Mankasingh, U., P.C. Choi and K.V. Ragnarsdottir,201126S218S221Zhang, A., R. Bian, G. Pan, L. Cui and Q. Hussain et al.,2012127153160Rogovska, N., D. Laird, R. Cruse, P. Fleming, T. Parkin and D. Meek,201175871879Glaser, B., L. Haumaier, G. Guggenberger and W. Zech,2001883741Sutono, S. and N.L. Nurida,2012124552Glaser, B., J. Lehmann and W. Zech,200235219230Singh, R., J.N. Babu, R. Kumar, P. Srivastava, P. Singh and A.S. Raghubanshi,201577324347Karhu, K., T. Mattila, I. Bergstrom and K. Regina,20114 uptake and water holding capacity-results from a short-term pilot field study.]]>140309313Laird, D.A., P. Fleming, D.D. Davis, R. Horton, B. Wang and D.L. Karlen,2010158443449Chen, X., G. Chen, L. Chen, Y. Chen, J. Lehmann, M.B. McBride and A.G. Hay,201110288778884Briggs, C.M., J.M. Breiner and R.C. Graham,20052005Kammann, C.I., S. Linsel, J.W. Goßling and H.W. Koyro,2011Chenopodium quinoa Willd and on soil-plant relations.]]>345195210Dempster, D.N., D.B. Gleeson, Z.I. Solaiman, D.L. Jones and D.V. Murphy,2012Eucalyptus biochar addition to a coarse textured soil.]]>354311324Dempster, D.N., D.L. Jones and D.V. Murphy,2012484750Taghizadeh-Toosi, A., T.J. Clough, R.R. Sherlock and L.M. Condron,20123505769Farrell, M., L.M. Macdonald, G. Butler, I. Chirino-Valle and L.M. Condron,201450169178Spokas, K.A., J.M. Novak and R.T. Venterea,20123503542Kraska, P., P. Oleszczuk, S. Andruszczak, E. Kwiecinska-Poppe and K. Rozylo et al.,201662483489Lehmann, J., J. Gaunt and M. Rondon,200611403427Igarashi, T.,20022002pp: 127-134pp: 127-134Agboola, K. and S.A. Moses,2015Glycine max L. Merrill).]]>4154160Gebremedhin, G.H., B. Haileselassie, D. Berhe and T. Belay,20152015