Asian Journal of Crop Science1994-78792077-2041Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ajcs.2013.222.237Cucumis sativus and Echinochloa crus-galli Plants]]>El-NadyMohamed F. BelalElsayed B. 3201353The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of Pendimethalin (PM) on growth and anatomical characteristics of Cucumis sativus and Echinochloa crus-galli plants. Moreover, Psudomonas putida and compost were evaluated for detoxification of PM in soil. Seeds were sown in pots containing either PM treated soil or PM and P. putida or compost treated soil. Twenty eight days later, the phytotoxicity bioassay was performed on the growing plants. PM significantly decreased germination and increased seedling mortality percentages. Cotyledonary leaf and hypocotyls and true leaves of C. sativus seedling treated with PM seemed to be dark green colors, swelling and brittleness. In addition, reduction in fresh and dry weights of the treated plants was observed. In contrary, chlorophyll contents were significantly increased. Reducing in number of xylem vessels was found not only in hypocotyl but also in the first true leaf of C. sativus plants. Insignificant differences were observed in the most growth and anatomical parameters between P. putida or compost applying in PM contaminated soil comparing with PM treated plants. P. putida and compost were effective in PM degradation in soil with half-life of 4.67 and 5 days, respectively. PM half-life was 51.9 days in untreated clay soil. The results suggested that bioremediation by P. putida and compost was proved as an effective method for detoxification of pendimethalin in soil.]]>Akobundu, I.O.,19841st Edn.,Pages: 522Pages: 522Aluka, O.A.,1997®) and a mixture of pendimethalin (Stomp®) and atrazine (Gesaprin®) for weed control in jute (Corchorus olitorius).]]>1997Ambrus, A., J. Lantos, E. Visi, I. Csatlos and L. Sarvari,198164733742Appleby, A.P. and B.E. Valverde,19883198206Barua, A.S., J. Saha, S. Chaudhury, A. Chowdhury and N. Adityachaudhury,199129419425Belal, E.B.A., N.E.H.A. Zidan, H.A. Mahmoud and F.I. Eissa,200834588608Chaudhry, G.R. and H.D. Ali,19885414141419Liu, X., A.M. Cole and L. Zhang,199532030Devi, L.S. and R.S.D.B. Gowda,1985194143Fayez, K.A. and U. Kristen,1996367181Gan, J., R.I. Becker, W.C. Koskinen and D.D. Buhler,19962510641072Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez,19842nd Edn.,Pages: 704Pages: 704Green, J.C., G.J. Keever, C.H. Gilliam, C.K. Palmer, J.W. Olive and D.J. Eakes,1997157780Grigg, B.C., N.A. Assaf and R.F. Turco,199750211220Guo, L., T.J. Bicki, A.S. Felsot and T.D. Hinesly,199126513527Gupta, P.K.,20002000pp: 203-293pp: 203-293Gutmann, M.,1995179277281Henderson, C.W.L. and M.J. Webber,1993Lactuca sativa) of three pre-emergence herbicides: Metolachlor, pendimethalin and propachlor.]]>33373380Jazwa, A., E. Szpyrka and J. Sadlo,200910153158Kamrin, M.A.,19771st Edn.,Karpouzas, D.G. and A. Walker,2000Pseudomonas putida strains epI and II to degrade the organophosphate ethoprophos.]]>894048Keeling, J.W., P.A. Dotray and J.R. Abernathy,1996Gossypium hirsutum).]]>10295298Kulshrestha, G. and S.B. Singh,199248269274Laine, M.M. and K.S. Jorgensen,19966515071513Leoni, V., C. Cremisini, R. Giovinazzo, G. Puccetti and M. Vitali,1992123-124279289Luke, M.A., J.E. Froberg, G.M. Doose and H.T. Masumoto,19816411871195Luke, M.A., J.E. Froberg and H.T. Masumoto,19755810201026Megadi, V.B., P.N. Tallur, R.S. Hoskeri, S.I. Mulla and H.Z. Ninnekar,2010Bacillus circulans.]]>9173177Moran, R. and D. Porath,198065478479Moreland, D.E., F.S. Farmer and G.G. Hussey,19722354363Moye, H.A., J. Malagodi, G.L. Yoh, K. Leibee and U. Wislocki,19871a on rotational crops and soils following soil treatment with C14 avermectin B1a.]]>35859864Nayak, B.S., J.C. Prusty and S.K. Mohanty,1994Sesamum indicum) soil.]]>64888890 Parka, S.J. and O.F. Soper,1977257987Pattanasupong, A., H. Nagase, M. Inoue, K. Hirata, K. Tani, M. Nasu and K. Miyamoto,200420517522Ruzin, S.E.,19991st Edn.,Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch and T.A. Maniatis,19892nd Edn.,Pages: 397Pages: 397Sidhu, P.S., S.C. Bhandari, S.P. Mehra and H.S. Gill,1985223338Sinha, S.N., N.P. Agnihotri and V.T. Gajbhiye,199647175Smeda, R.J. and K.C. Vaughn,19971997pp: 79-123pp: 79-123Smith, A.E., A.J. Aubin and T.C. McIntosh,19954329882991Smith, M.A.K.,2006Corchorus olitorius and Abelmoschus esculentus.]]>2512211226Smith, M.A.K.,2004Basella alba L.).]]>23201204Smith, R.H., J.E. Oliver and W.R. Lusby,19798855861Strandberg, M. and J.J. Scott-Fordsmand,200457190201Tarkowska, J.A., E. Kossut and K. Dobrzynska,199439297307Ahtiainen, J., R. Valo, M. Jarvinen and A. Joutti,200053323329Tylicki, A., E. Kowalska-Wochna, A. Oscilowicz and R. Ilasz,201019193199Vidali, M.,20017311631172Zheng, S.Q. and J.F. Cooper,1996301520Belal, E.B.A. and M.F. El-Nady, 20122012