Asian Journal of Biological Sciences1996-3351xxxx-xxxxScience International10.3923/ajbs.2020.83.97IsworoSlamet Sri OetariPoerna AdjiTosan 12020131Background and Objective: The ecological balance of mangroves, avifauna (birds) and plants in the Tegal harbor area needs to get serious attention because it was feared that it will be damaged by Tegal port activities. The diversity of mangrove and bird could be used as a bio-indicator of the ecological stability of the region. Therefore, it was necessary to observe the diversity of vegetation and avifauna (birds). Materials and Methods: Parameters observed by mangrove community were dominating, density, frequency (Shannon-wiener index), identified and categorized based on the Indonesian weed and mangrove handbook in Southeast Asia. The parameters of the avifauna (birds) community were similar and diversity index, their conservation status was identified based on the IUCN red list convention. Results: Based on the analysis of mangrove vegetation, 73 species were identified with special attention to Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina, because they had the highest important role in the observation area 2 (Tegal port) and 3 (Pantai alam indah). The number of avifauna (birds) species in the observation area 3 was 37 species from 18 families, with the highest similarity in region 1 (Muara reja) and 2 (Tegal harbor) with a value of 76.4%. Conclusion: Special consideration was needed, especially for vegetation and avifauna (birds) species which had important values and roles in the balance of the ecosystem in the Tegal port area.]]>Nasution, A.,20172017pp: 276-305pp: 276-305Huda, F.N.,20132311320Sukardjo, S.,199331141157Ong, J.E. and W.K. Gong,2013ISME Mangrove Educational Book Series No. 2.Pages: 81Pages: 81Gustavsson, J., C. Cederberg, U. Sonesson, R. Van Otterdijk and A. Meybeck,2011Pages: 37Pages: 37Newbold, T., J.P. Scharlemann, S.H. Butchart, C.H. Şekercioğlu, R. Alkemade, H. Booth and D.W. Purves,20132013Bender, I.M., W.D. Kissling, K. Böhning‐Gaese, I. Hensen and I. Kühn et al.,201786800811Chapman, V.J.,20162nd Edn.,Pages: 300Pages: 300Aye, W.N., Y. Wen, K. Marin, S. Thapa and A.W. Tun,20192019Kraehmer, H., K. Jabran, H. Mennan and B.S. Chauhan,2016807386Hirsch, P.,20161st Edn.,Pages: 522Pages: 522Widyastuti, A., E. Yani, E.K. Nasution and R. Rochmatino,201819246252Tauseef, M., F. Ihsan, W. Nazir and J. Farooq,201218319330MacKinnon, J., K. Phillipps and B. Balen,2010(In Indonesian)(In Indonesian)Beumer, C. and P. Martens,20132231053120Raymakers, C.,2006Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora: Its role in the conservation of Acipenseriformes.]]>225365Lestari, Y.I., W. Edi, A. Alivvy, A.S. Ibadah and F.Y. Sari et al.,20172017Lubis, M.I.,2017Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and Law No. 5 of 1990 on the conservation of biological natural resources and its ecosystems in law enforcement efforts and guarantees of environmental rights in Gunning Leuser National Park, Indonesia.]]>25578Reeve, R.,2014Endangered species: The CITES Treaty and Compliance.]]>1st Edn.,Pages: 368Pages: 368Sekerci, A.D. and O. Gülşen,201660199204Daly, A.J., J.M. Baetens and B. de Baets,20182018Perera, K.A.R., M.D. Amarasinghe and S. Somaratna,20131715Raharjeng, A.R.P., D. Noviyanti, E. Apriana, L. Fahriati and Y. Dwi,201954247Giesen, W., S. Wulffraat, M. Zieren and L. Scholten,2007Pages: 769Pages: 769Sandilyan, S. and K. Kathiresan,20122135233542Tomlinson, P.B.,20162nd Edn.,Kordas, R., A. Dumbrell and G. Woodward,20161st Edn.,Pages: 688Pages: 688Rani, V., S. Sreelekshmi, C.V. Asha and S.B. Nandan,201888111119Singh, V.P. and K. Odaki,2004Saenger, P.,20131st Edn.,Pages: 360Pages: 360Handayani, C.N.N., Estradivari, D. Daniel, O. Hadian, K.F. Faisal, D. Sucipto and P. Maulida,201811326Mundkur, T., T. Langendoen and D. Watkins,20172017Green, A.J., M. Soons, A.L. Brochet and E. Kleyheeg,20162016pp: 147-195pp: 147-195Fattorini, S., F. Rigal, P. Cardoso and P.A.V. Borges,2016702128Stirling, G. and B. Wilsey,2001158286299Hoda, A., Y. Sapsuha and Y. Syafie,201747281