Asian Journal of Biological Sciences1996-3351xxxx-xxxxScience International10.3923/ajbs.2019.832.841MunirMudasra KhanZafar Iqbal AhmadKafeel WajidKinza BashirHumayun MalikIfra Saleem NadeemMuhammad AshfaqAsma UguluIlker 42019124Background and Objective: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is staple crop of Pakistan and used as food for humans as well as animals. Due to heavy metals contamination in Pakistan, the aim of this study was to determine the bio-accumulation of heavy metals in edible parts of wheat variety (Galaxy-13) by using various types of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Materials and Methods: A field experiment was performed in Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan to evaluate the effect of different soil amendments on uptake of heavy metals in wheat variety (Galaxy-13). Growth parameters of plants were determined. The concentration of heavy metals in soil and different parts of wheat plants were analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AA-6300 Shimadzu Japan). Results: All morphological parameters were significantly affected by different fertilizers treatments except for leaf width. The concentration of heavy metals (mg kg1) in grains was Zn (9.15-13.98), Co (1.06-1.19), Fe (16.51-23.05), Cd (0.81-0.95), Pb (0.45-2.08), Cu (2.13-6.87) and Cr (0.476-0.887). Cobalt showed more value for bio-concentration factor(0.995) and daily intake of metal was higher for Fe (0.01) at T4. Cadmium showed the highest values of transfer factor (0.997), health risk index (0.428) and enrichment factor (7.3) at T4. Conclusion: Current values of all metals were found within permissible limits suggested by FAO/WHO. So, consumption of fertilizers treated wheat is safe for human consumption.]]>Ahmad, K., K. Nawaz, Z.I. Khan, M. Nadeem and K. Wajid et al.,201827846855MINFAL.,19951995Khan, Z.I., S. Iqbal, F. Batool, K. Ahmad and M.S. ElShikh et al.,20172678387848Nasim, W., A. Ahmad, T. Khaliq, A. Wajid and M.F.H. Munis et al.,2012727132719Kaiser, D.E., A.P. Mallarino, M.U. Haq and B.L. Allen,200938299308Krogdahl, A. and B. Dalsgard,19816024802485Ahmad, N.,20002000pp: 1839Ali, S.,20002000pp: 7587Zia, M.S., R.A. Mann, M. Aslam, M.A. Khan and F. Hussain,20002000pp: 130149Delate, K. and C.A. Cambardella,20049612881298Alam, S.M. and S.A. Shah,2003227480Khanam, M., M.M. Rahman, M.R. Islam and M.R. Islam,20014172174Alam, S.M., S.A. Shah, S. Ali and M.M. Iqbal,2003228186Durkan, N., I. Ugulu, M.C. Unver, Y. Dogan and S. Baslar,201128242248Dogan, Y., S. Baslar and I. Ugulu,201412627636Ugulu, I., M.C. Unver and Y. Dogan,2016Ficus carica bark and leaf samples in Artvin, Turkey.]]>39765775Dogan, Y., M.C. Unver, I. Ugulu, M. Calis and N. Durkan,2014Juglans regia planted in Artvin City, Turkey.]]>28643649Unver, M.C., I. Ugulu, N. Durkan, S. Baslar and Y. Dogan,2015Malva sylvestris sold as edible greens in the local markets of Izmir.]]>241325Qadir, A., R.F. Malik, A. Feroze, N. Jamil and K. Mukhtar,20132342353Ugulu, I.,201550113151Cui, Y.J., Y.G. Zhu, R.H. Zhai, D.Y. Chen, Y.Z. Huang, Y. Qiu and J.Z. Liang,200430785791Liu, W.H., J.Z. Zhao, Z.Y. Ouyang, L. Soderlund and G.H. Liu,200531805812Khan, S., R. Farooq, S. Shahbaz, M.A. Khan and M. Sadique,2009616021606Rady, M.M., O.H. Mounzer, J.J. Alarcon, M.T. Abdelhamid and S.M. Howladar,2016Triticum aestivum L.) plants as affected by the integrated application of bio-, organic and inorganic nitrogen-fertilizers.]]>892128Varma, L. and J. Sharma,20125351355FAO/WHO.,20012001Shad, H.A., Z.I. Khan, K. Ahmad, Y. Rizwan and H.M. Tahir,20146099102Wang, Z., X. Zeng, M. Geng, C. Chen and J. Cai et al.,20152413791386Chandra, R., R.N. Bharagava, S. Yadav and D. Mohan,2009Triticum aestivum L.) and Indian mustard (Brassica campestris L.) irrigated with distillery and tannery effluents.]]>16215141521Hassan, N.U., Q. Mahmood, A. Waseem, M. Irshad and A. Pervez,201322115123Asdeo, A.,20143818Bolan, N.S., A.A. Szogi, T. Chuasavathi, B. Seshadri, M.J. Rothrock and P. Panneerselvam,201066673698McBride, M.B. and G. Spiers,200132139156Demirel, S., M. Tuzen, S. Saracoglu and M. Soylak,200815210201026McLaughlin, M.J., R.E. Hamon, R.G. McLaren, T.W. Spier and S.L. Rogers,20003810371086Ahmad, K., Z.I. Khan, A. Ashfaq, M. Ashraf, S. Yasmin,2014Spinacia oleracea L.) grown in wastewater irrigated agricultural soil of Sargodha, Pakistan.]]>4618051810Mohammed, M.I. and N. Sharif,201119208212Shuaibu, I.K., M. Yahaya and U.K. Abdullahi,20137179183Funtua, M.A., E.B. Agbaji and A.A. Pam,20144855864Lakhdar, A., W.B. Achiba, F. Montemurro, N. Jedidi and C. Abdelly,20094035243538Yu, X., Z. Wang, A. Lynn, J. Cai and Y. Huangfu et al.,201625413418Al-Othman, Z.A., R. Ali, A.M. Al-Othman, J. Ali and M.A. Habila,20169S1555S1562Karami, M., M. Afyuni, Y. Rezainejad and R. Schulin,2009835161Jamali, M.K., T.G. Kazi, M.B. Arain, H.I. Afridi and N. Jalbani et al.,2009Triticum aestivum L.) grown in soil amended with domestic sewage sludge.]]>16413861391Al-Jaboobi, M., A. Zouahri, M.H. Tijane, A. El Housni, Z. Mennane, H. Yachou and M. Bouksaim,20145961966Edem, C.A., G. Iniama, V. Osabor, R. Etiuma and M. Ochelebe,20098585587Hussain, I., M.A. Khan and J. Ali,201133499502Ahmad, K., A. Ashfaq, Z.I. Khan, H. Bashir, M. Sohail, N. Mehmood and Y. Dogan,2018Raphanus sativus and Brassica rapa: An assessment of potential health risk for inhabitants in Punjab, Pakistan.]]>251667616685Itanna, F.,200216295302Chiroma, T.M., R.O. Ebewele and F.K. Hymore,2014319Ogunlade, M.O., E.A. Adeyemi, D.O. Ogunleti and P.S. Ibiyomi,2011Solanum macrocarpon cultivation.]]>318Alghobar, M.A. and S. Suresha,201534656Balkhair, K.S. and M.A. Ashraf,201623S32S44Jaishree and T.I. Khan,2015451425148