American Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2150-42102150-4253Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajbmb.2017.127.137Musca domestica L.]]>Abdel RazikManal Abdel Raouf Abdel Mageed3201773Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the toxicity, developmental and morphological effects of eight insecticides related to different groups, two plant crude extracts and three plant volatile oils, against Musca domestica (M. domestica) 2nd instar larvae using 3 treatment techniques. Methodology: Experiments were conducted in Toxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University. The insecticides as applied as mixed with food media, residual film and dipping techniques. The data were statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA by F test at LSD 5% probability. Results: The dipping technique was the most effective one. Methomyl was the most toxic compound recording at LC50 4.93 ppm after 24 h of treatment. Citronella oil was the most toxic one recorded LC50 2663.91 ppm. Khaya crude extract was the most toxic one, recording LC50 3300.25 ppm compared with other plant volatile oils and extracts. Chlorantraniliprole and spinosad showed higher pupicidal activity compared with other tested substances. Nearly all tested substances decreased larval, pupal and adult numbers and duration by three methods. Larval, pupal and adult survival percentages were reduced. Adult survival percentages were sharply decreased in three treated techniques, respectively. There were different forms of larval, pupal and adult abnormalities after treated with sublethal concentartions of tested compounds by three methods. Conclusion: The dipping technique is most effective method for control larval stage of house fly, selected insecticides shows more toxicity compared with other tested compounds and tested insecticides, plant volatile oils and plant extracts induced biological and morphological effects.]]>Scott, J.G.,1998Musca domestica.]]>54131133Imai, C.,1985Musca domestica, at waste disposal sites.]]>27111123Pan, K.Y., Z.L. Chen and Z.H. Ma,19978270272Kocisova, A., J. Venglovsky, L. Para and M. Petrovsky,2000Musca domestica) using the insect growth regulator-diflubenzuron.]]>45475480Lin, L. and H. Xu,200011340344Liu, N. and X. Yue,20009312691275Gu, J., S. Chen and R. Sun,200011123125Jin, Y. and G. Feng,2001Musca domestica vinica.]]>44182186Azzam, S. and E. Hussein,2002Musca domestica from different regions in Jordan.]]>186975Issakul, K., W. Kongtrakoon, S. Dheeranupatana, S. Jangsutthivorawat and A. Jatisatienr,2004Mammea siamensis Kost. against Musca domestica Linn.]]>629103107Malik, A., N. Singh and S. Satya,2007Musca domestica): A review of control strategies for a challenging pest.]]>42453469Koul, O. and S. Walia,20094130Morsy, T.A., M.A. Rahem and K.A. Allam,2001Musca domestica third instar larvae by the latex of Calotropis procera (Family: Asclepiadaceae).]]>31107110Abdel Halim, A.S. and T.A. Morsy,2006Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) on third stage larvae and adult fecundity of Musca domestica.]]>36329334Russell, G.B., P. Singh and P.G. Fenemorec,1976Libocedrus bidwillii.]]>2999104Gbewonyo, W.S. and D.J. Candy,19923010371042Shalaby, A.A., K.A. Allam, A.A. Mostafa and S.M. Fahmy,1998Culex pipiens and Musca domestica.]]>28595606Liao, S.C. and S.C. Liao,199919153160Singh, D.,20017878Sukontason, K.L., N. Boonchu, K. Sukontason and W. Choochote,20044697101Samarasekera, R., K.S. Kalhari and I.S. Weerasinghe,2006Ceylon cinnamomum and Cymbopogon species against Musca domestica.]]>18352354Sripongpun, G.,200830667672Bisseleua, H.B.D., S.W.K. Gbewonyo and D. Obeng-Ofori,2008Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidea).]]>746354642Mee, K.C., S. Sulaiman and H. Othman,2009Piper aduncum extract against the adult housefly (Musca domestica).]]>325257Palacios, S.M., A. Bertoni, Y. Rossi, R. Santander and A. Urzua,2009Musca domestica L.]]>1419381947Graf, J.F.,19939471474Retnakaran, A., J. Granett and T. Ennis,19851985pp: 529-601pp: 529-601Grenier, S. and A.M. Grenier,1993122369403Sawicki, R.M.,196431535537Wright, J.W.,197144922Sinthusiri, J. and M. Soonwera,2010Musca domestica L.: Diptera).]]>2010pp: 639642Sinthusiri, J. and M. Soonwera,2013Musca domestica L.]]>44188196Abbott, W.S.,192518265267Finney, D.J.,19713rd Edn.,Mansour, S.A., R.F.A. Bakr, L.S. Hamouda and R.I. Mohamed, 2012Musca domestica L.]]>5151167Islam, M.S. and M.J. Aktar,2013Musca domestica L.]]>392103Gaaboub, I., S. Halawa and A. Rabiha,2012Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.).]]>851615168Al-Ghamdi, K.M., M.S. Saleh, J.A. Mahyoub, A.N. Asid, A.R. Al-Najada and B.Z. Alfarhan,2014Musca domestica L.]]>1110461049Gamil, W.E., F.M. Mariy, L.A. Youssef and S.A. Halim,2011Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) larvae.]]>56121126Mansour, S.A., R.F.A. Bakr, R.I. Mohamed and N.M. Hasaneen,2011Musca domestica L.]]>4113Ahmed, S. and M. Irfanullah,2004Musca domestica L.]]>416571Prodhan, Z.H., M. Biswas, M. Rahman, N. Islam and F. Golam,2012Musca domestica L.).]]>919301935Singh, A. and J. Kaur,2016Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceace) against the third instar larvae of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).]]>4510Khater, H.F. and A.A.S. Shalaby,2008Culex pipiens, Diptera: Culicidae) from an Egyptian locality.]]>50107112Abd El Monem Atwa, S.E.D.S.,2003Musca domestica (House fly).]]>2003Assar, A.A.,2002Musca domestica vincina. macq. (Diptera: Muscidae).]]>383551Shaalan, E.A.S., D. Canyon, M.W.F. Younes, H. Abdel-Wahab and A.H. Mansour,20053111491166Bobi, A.H., M.H. Bandiya, M. Suleiman and M. Usman,2017Musca domestica L. [Diptera: Muscidae].]]>22328Bosly, A.H.,2013Mentha piperita and Lavandula angustifolia essential oils against house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).]]>55054Abdel Halim, A.S. and T.A. Morsy,2005Eucalyptus globulus oil on the development of Musca domestica third stage larvae.]]>35631636El-Kholy, R.M.A., M.M.M. El-Bamby, M.F. El-Tawil and W.L. Abouamer,2014Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.).]]>4243251Hegab, M.E.M.A. and S.F. Abd-El Atty,2013Earias insulana (Boisd.) under laboratory conditions.]]>91849857Ande, A.T.,2001Musca domestica.]]>1293296El-Sherbini, G.T. and N.O. Hanykamel,2015Fortunella crassifolia essential oil used against house fly (Musca domestica).]]>319Khater, H.F. and D.F. Khater,2009Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae).]]>48492497Sexena, R.C., N.J. Liquido and H.D. Justo,1980Nilaparvata lugens.]]>1980pp: 171187Halawa, S.M., R.A.A. El-Hosary, A.M.Z. Mosallam, E.F. El-Khayat and M.M.S. Ismail,2013Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera, Tephritidae).]]>55565Crook, T.C., T. Flatt and P.T. Smiseth,2008Nicrophorus vespilloides.]]>757177