<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/2.0/journalpublishing.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="EN">

  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>Asian Journal of Biochemistry</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1815-9923</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">1815-9931</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Academic Journals Inc.</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/ajb.2007.427.431</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[Isolation and evaluation of Endonucleases in apoptotic activity of DNA in Ischemic Injury and Reperfusion Injury of Rat Hepatocytes]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Chattopadhyay</surname>

            <given-names>P.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Sukla</surname>

            <given-names>G.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Gautam</surname>

            <given-names>R.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Singh</surname>

            <given-names>L.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Verma</surname>

            <given-names>A.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Verma</surname>

            <given-names>N.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Kumar</surname>

            <given-names>S.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Wahi</surname>

            <given-names>A.K.</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">


        <month>6</month>




        <year>2007</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>2</volume>

      <issue>6</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>The internucleosomal cleavage of genomic DNA is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. DNase endonuclease has been suggested to be one of the apoptotic endonuclease, but its biochemical characteristic has not been fully elucidated in ischemic and reperfusion (IR) injury. The present study suggests that DNase-I is involved in the apoptosis of IR injured rat liver The finding suggests a possible biological basis of endonuclease associated apoptotic effects of DNA in ischemic and reperfused hepatocytes.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

  </front>


  <ref-list>




      <ref id="139598">

        <label>1</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Clavien, P.A., P.R.C. Harvey and S.M. Strasburg,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1992</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Preservation a reperfusion injuries in liver allograft, overview and synthesis of current studies.]]></article-title>

          <source>Transplantation,</source>

          <volume>53</volume>

          <fpage>957</fpage>

          <lpage>978</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>






















      <ref id="4483">

        <label>2</label>

        <citation citation-type="book" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Ericsson, J.L.E.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1969</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Mechanism of Cellular Autophagy.]]></article-title>

          <source>Mechanism of Cellular Autophagy.</source>

          <volume>1969</volume>

          <fpage>pp: 345-394</fpage>

          <lpage>pp: 345-394</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>














      <ref id="139601">

        <label>3</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Granger, D.N., M.E. Hollwarth and D.A. Parks,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1986</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Ischemic-reperfusion injury: Role of oxygen-derived free radicals.]]></article-title>

          <source>Acta Physiol. Scand.,</source>

          <volume>47</volume>

          <fpage>548</fpage>

          <lpage>563</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139602">

        <label>4</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Hayashi, H., I.H. Chaudry, M. Chemens and A.B. Bauue,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1986</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Hepatic ischemia models for determine the effects of ATP MgCl2 treatment.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Surg. Res.,</source>

          <volume>40</volume>

          <fpage>167</fpage>

          <lpage>175</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139605">

        <label>5</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Herrmann, M., M.H. Lorenz, R. Vell, M. Grunke, W. Woith and J.R. Kalde,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1994</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A rapid and simple method for the isolation of apoptotic DNA fragments.]]></article-title>

          <source>Nucl. Acid. Res.,</source>

          <volume>22</volume>

          <fpage>5506</fpage>

          <lpage>5507</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139606">

        <label>6</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Lacks, S.A.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1981</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Deoxyribosenuclease I in mammalian tissue specifity of inhibition by actins.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Biol. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>256</volume>

          <fpage>2644</fpage>

          <lpage>2648</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139608">

        <label>7</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Mizuta, R., M. Mizuta, S. Araki, D. Shiokwa, S. Tanuma and D. Kitamura,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Action of apoptotic endonuclease DNase gamma on naked DNA and chromatin substrates.]]></article-title>

          <source>Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,</source>

          <volume>345</volume>

          <fpage>560</fpage>

          <lpage>567</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139611">

        <label>8</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Parrish, J.E., A. Uiccodicola, M. Wehhert G.F. Cox, E. Chen and D.L. Nelson,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1995</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[A muscle-specific DNase I-like gene in human X q 28.]]></article-title>

          <source>Hum. Mol. Gen.,</source>

          <volume>4</volume>

          <fpage>1557</fpage>

          <lpage>1564</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139612">

        <label>9</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Patel, T., S. Bronk and G.J. Gores,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1994</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Increase of intracellular magnesium promotes glycodexycholate-induced apoptosis in rats hepatocytes.]]></article-title>

          <source>J. Clin. Invest.,</source>

          <volume>94</volume>

          <fpage>2183</fpage>

          <lpage>2192</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139613">

        <label>10</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Peitsch, M.C., B. Polzar, H. Stephan, T. Cromptron and H.R. McDonald,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1993</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis.]]></article-title>

          <source>EMBO J.,</source>

          <volume>12</volume>

          <fpage>371</fpage>

          <lpage>377</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139614">

        <label>11</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Seglen, P.O.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1973</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Preparation of rat liver cells III. Enzymatic requirements and tissue dispersion.]]></article-title>

          <source>Exp. Cell Res.,</source>

          <volume>82</volume>

          <fpage>407</fpage>

          <lpage>419</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139615">

        <label>12</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Sharks, S., D.J. Capon, R. Hellmis, S.A. Marsters and C.L. Baker,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1990</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Recombinant human DNase I reduces the viscosity of cystic fibrosis sputum.]]></article-title>

          <source>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.,</source>

          <volume>87</volume>

          <fpage>9188</fpage>

          <lpage>9192</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139618">

        <label>13</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Shiokwa, D., H. Ohyama, T. Yamda, T. Takahashi and S. Tanuma,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1994</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Identification of a endonuclease responsible for apoptosis and rat thermocytes.]]></article-title>

          <source>Eur. J. Biochem.,</source>

          <volume>226</volume>

          <fpage>23</fpage>

          <lpage>30</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139620">

        <label>14</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Sunaga, S., A. Yoshimori, D. Shiokawa and S. Tanuma,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>2006</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Structure basis for the inhibitory mechanism of a novel Dnase gamma-specific inhibitor, DR396.]]></article-title>

          <source>Bioorg. Med. Chem.,</source>

          <volume>14</volume>

          <fpage>4217</fpage>

          <lpage>4426</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>


















      <ref id="139621">

        <label>15</label>

        <citation citation-type="journal" xlink:type="simple">

          <person-group person-group-type="author">

            <name name-style="western">

              <surname>Thompson, C.B.,</surname>

              <given-names></given-names>

            </name>

          </person-group>

          <year>1995</year>

          <article-title><![CDATA[Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease.]]></article-title>

          <source>Science,</source>

          <volume>267</volume>

          <fpage>1456</fpage>

          <lpage>1462</lpage>

        </citation>

      </ref>
















  </ref-list>

</article>

