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  <front>

    <journal-meta>

      <journal-title>Asian Journal of Biochemistry</journal-title>

      <issn pub-type="ppub">1815-9923</issn>

      <issn pub-type="epub">1815-9931</issn>

      <publisher>

        <publisher-name>Academic Journals Inc.</publisher-name>

      </publisher>

    </journal-meta>


    <article-meta>

      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3923/ajb.2007.409.414</article-id>


      <title-group>

        <article-title><![CDATA[The Protective Nature of Garlic, Ginger and Vitamin E on CCl<SUB>4</SUB>-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats]]></article-title>

      </title-group>


      <contrib-group>

        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Patrick-Iwuanyanwu</surname>

            <given-names>K.C.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Wegwu</surname>

            <given-names>M.O.</given-names>

          </name>


          <name name-style="western">

            <surname>Ayalogu</surname>

            <given-names>E.O.</given-names>

          </name>


        </contrib>

      </contrib-group>


      <pub-date pub-type="collection">


        <month>6</month>




        <year>2007</year>

      </pub-date>


      <volume>2</volume>

      <issue>6</issue>


      <abstract><![CDATA[<p>The protective nature of garlic, ginger and vitamin E on CCl<SUB>4</SUB>-induced liver damage in rats were investigated using selected haematological indices: PCV, Hb, WBC, polymorphonuclear cells and lymphocytes. PCV was lowest in rats administered garlic-ginger (1:2) and CCl<SUB>4</SUB> (0.5 mL kg<SUP>-1</SUP> bw) with a mean value of 28.7%. However, highest PCV values  were  obtained  in  rats  that  were  given rat pellets alone without CCl<SUB>4</SUB>.Hb of rats pre-treated  with vitamin E recorded the lowest mean value while rats treated with garlic and ginger (2:1) only, recorded the highest mean value of 101.2 g dL<SUP>-1</SUP>). Hb levels were increased in rats pre-treated with ginger, garlic and ginger (1:1), garlic and ginger (1:2). CCl<SUB>4</SUB> treatment caused an elevation of WBC in rats pre-treated with garlic, ginger, vitamin E and mixtures of garlic and ginger. This increase was observed to be highest in rats treated with a mixture of CCl<SUB>4</SUB>, garlic and ginger (1:2) (10860 mm<SUP>-3</SUP> L<SUP>-1</SUP>). However, rats in the group treated with feed only without CCl<SUB>4</SUB> recorded the lowest WBC. Among the groups injected with CCl<SUB>4</SUB>, a lower WBC value of 6200 mm<SUP>-3</SUP> L<SUP>-1</SUP> was recorded in the group fed vitamin E. These findings suggest that the pre-treatment of rats with mixtures of garlic and ginger prior to CCl<SUB>4</SUB>-administration would result in an increase in the PCV and Hb values and a decrease in WBC values.</p>]]></abstract>


    </article-meta>

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