Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances1683-99191996-3289Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajava.2016.314.318 Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Sapindus rarak in Diet Based of Oil Palm Frond (OPF) on Nutrient Digestibility and Daily Weight Gain of Goat]]>ZainMardiati RahmanJurnida Khasrad Erpomen 52016115This experiment was to study the effect of adding Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Sapindus rarak in diet Oil Palm Frond (OPF) based of nutrients digestibility and body weight gain of goats. Experimental desiegn used randomized blok design, with 4 treatments and 4 groups as replications. This experiment used six teen ettawa goats (40±8.5 kg liveweight). The four treatments were (A) native grass+concentrate (B), OPF (previously treated with 6% urea)+concentrate, (C) Diet B+1% Saccharomyces cerevisae and (D) Diet C+4% Sapindus rarak. The animals were adjusted to their treatments over a 2 week preliminary period which was followed by an 8 week experimental period. Feed intake was determined daily and live weight was measured every two week. Digestibility was measured by total faecal collection over 6 consecutive days on last week of experiment period. The results showed that the dry matter digestibility of treatment B (50.74%) were significantly lower than treatments A, C and D respectively (67.37, 62.38 and 65.71%) and supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was able to improve nutrient digestibility and body weight gain of goat, but still low compared to control (A). Addition of 4% Sapindus rarak in treatment D (123 g day1) was able to provide digestibility and body weight gain similar to the control ration (132 g day1). It can be concluded that the use of OPD as a substitute for grass in goat diets would give the same results with the grass when added 1% Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 4% Sapindus rarak.]]>Pertanian, K.,2014Elisabeth, J. and S.P. Ginting,20032003pp: 110119Simanuhuruk, K. Junjungan and A. Tarigan,20072007Oshio, S., O. Abu Hassan, A. Takigawa, D. Mohd. Jaafar, A. Abe, I. Dahlan and N. Nakanishi,19901990Zain, M., J. Rahman and Khasrad,2014in vitro fermentation and nutrient digestibility.]]>14175181Zain, M., T. Sutardi, Suryahadi and N. Ramli,20087813816Zain, M., J. Rahman, Khasrad and Erpomen,2015In vitro fermentation characteristics of palm oil byproducts which is supplemented with growth factor rumen microbes.]]>14625628Herawaty, R., N. Jamarun, M. Zain, Arnim and R.W.S. Ningrat,2013Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Leucaena leucocephala on low quality roughage feed in beef cattle diet.]]>12182184Benchaar, C., T.A. McAllister and P.Y. Chouinard,2008Yucca schidigera Saponin extracts.]]>9147654777Thrune, M., A. Bach, M. Ruiz-Moreno, M.D. Stern and J.G. Linn,2009Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal pH and microbial fermentation in dairy cows: Yeast supplementation on rumen fermentation.]]>124261265Fereli, F., A.F. Branco, C.C. Jobim, S.M. Coneglian, F. Granzotto and J.C. Barreto,2010Saccharomyces cerevisiae in cattle diets: Ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility and microbial synthesis efficiency.]]>39183190Zain, M., N. Jamarun, A. Arnim, R.W.S. Ningrat and R. Herawati,2011Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on fermentability, microbial population and digestibility of low quality roughage in vitro.]]>145158Jurkovich, V., E. Brydl, J. Kutasi, A. Harnos and P. Kovacs et al.,2014Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on the rumen fermentation in sheep fed with diets of different forage to concentrate ratios.]]>42481486Tripathi, M.K. and S.A. Karim,20111351725AOAC.,200718th Edn.,Goering, H.K. and P.J. van Soest,19701970pp: 1-20pp: 1-20Paryad, A. and M. Rashidi,2009Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on apparent digestibility and nitrogen retention of tomato pomace in sheep.]]>8273278Wallace, R.J.,19947229923003 Newbold, C.J., S.M. El Hassan, J. Wang, M.E. Ortega and R.J. Wallace,199778237249Fadel Elseed, A.M.A. and M.R. Abusamra,2007Saccharomyces cerevisiae) culture on NDF digestibility and rumen fermentation of forage sorghum hay in Nubian goat's kids.]]>3133137Suryani, H., M. Zain, R.W.S. Ningrat and N. Jamarun,2016in vitro fermentability and degradability of ammoniated palm frond.]]>159095Miller-Webster, T., W.H. Hoover, M. Holt and J.E. Nocek,20028520092014Newbold, C.J., P.E.V. Williams, N. Mckain, A. Walker and R.J. Wallace,1990494747Callaway, E.S. and S.A. Martin,1997Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on ruminal bacteria that utilize lactate and digest cellulose.]]>8020352044Marghany, M., M.A. Sarhan, A. Abd. El-Hey and A.A.H. El-Tahan,2005Sacharomyces cerevisiae).]]>82134El-Waziry, A.M., H.E.M. Kamel and M.H.M. Yacout,2000Saccharomyces cerevisiae) supplementation to berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) hay diet on protein digestion and rumen fermentation of sheep.]]>37182Purbowati, E., C.I. Sutrisno, E. Baliarti, S.P.S. Budhi and W. Lestariana,2008335965