Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances1683-99191996-3289Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajava.2013.355.361Azadirachta indica) Leaves on Vibrio spp. Isolated from Cultured Shrimp]]>BanerjeeSanjoy Mei KimLee ShariffMohamed KhatoonHelena Md. YusoffFatima 2201382The use of antibiotics in aquaculture to treat infections has resulted in the development of resistant strains which have rendered antibiotic treatment ineffective. Therefore, alternative antibacterial materials must be found. Extracts of neem tree (Azadirachta indica) leaves were tested against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio alginolyticus isolated from cultured shrimp. Aqueous extract of neem leaves did not produce any inhibitory zone while the neem juice produced inhibitory zone that showed linear relationship to the concentration of neem juice on both bacteria. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus was 3.13 and 6.25%, respectively. The Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) for V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus was 12.50 and 25.00%, respectively. It is concluded that neem juice is an antibacterial agent and is useful for inhibition of vibrios in shrimp.]]>Balasundaram, A., P.R. Kumari, A. Stalin, V. Masilamani and G. John,2012Cassia auriculata leaf powder on vibriosis induced freshwater prawn, macrobrachium rosenbergii.]]>7542555Baticados, M.C.L., C.R. Lavilla-Pitogo, E.R. Cruz-Lacierda, L.D. De La Pena and N.A. Sunaz,1990Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio splendidus isolated from diseased Penaeus monodon larvae and rearing water.]]>9133139Cabello, F.C.,2006811371144Farah, M.A., B. Ateeq and W. Ahmad,2006 Channa punctatus evaluated by cytogenetic tests.]]>364200214Garcia, D., J. Leiro, R. Delgado, M.L. Martin and F.M. Ubeira,2003Mangifera indica leaves extract (Vimang) and mangiferin modulated humoral immune responses.]]>1711821187Goarant, C., F. Merien, F. Berthe, I. Mermoud and P. Perolat,1999Vibrio spp. pathogenic for shrimp.]]>6511451151Immanuel, G., V.C. Vincybai, V. Sivaram, A. Palavesam and M.P. Marian,2004Vibrio parahaemolyticus) load on shrimp Penaeus indicus juveniles.]]>2365365Ngemenya, M.N., J.A. Mbah, P. Tane and V.P.K. Titanji,200638493Nkuo-Akenji, T., R. Ndip, A. McThomas and E.C. Fru,200147155158Oliver-Bever, B.O.,19861986ISBN-13: 9780521268158,ISBN-13: 9780521268158,Parida, M.M., C. Upadhyay, G. Pandya and A.M. Jana,2002Azadirachta indica Juss) leaves on Dengue virus type-2 replication.]]>79273278Ramalingam, K. and D.R. Shyamala,2006Vibrio parahaemolyticus MTCC 451 on the levels of ascorbic acid and histamine in Penaeus monodon (Fabricius).]]>276770Ruangpan, L. and E.A. Tendencia,2004Pages: 55Pages: 55Sarter, S., H.N.K. Nguyen, L.T. Hung, J. Lazard and D. Montet,20071813911396Uhland, F.C. and R. Higgins,2006Aeromonas salmonicida to oxytetracycline and tetracycline using antimicrobial disk diffusion and dilution susceptibility tests.]]>257111117Yamamoto, L.G.,20032003Austin, B., L.F. Stuckey, P.A.W. Robertson, I. Effendi and D.R.W. Griffith, 1995Vibrio alginolyticus effective in reducing diseases caused by Aeromonas salmonicida, Vibrio anguillarum and Vibrio ordalii.]]>189396