Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances1683-99191996-3289Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajava.2013.317.324Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Coastal Waters of Oman]]>Al-BarwaniS.M. AzizD. AminS.M.N. ArshadA. 2201382Thirteen highly polymorphic microsatellite primer pairs developed for Perna viridis from the gene bank were tested on 3 populations of Perna perna samples with the aim to adapt a fast, reliable method for preliminary screening and to genetically characterize the wild populations of P. perna in the Oman waters. The samples were collected from three different locations viz Ras Al-Had, Ras Madrakah and Mirbat. All primers showed high level of polymorphism for all populations. The mean observed heterozygosity was lower than the expected heterozygosity across the three populations which means there was a probability of inbreeding occurred in the populations. Both the chi-square (χ2) and likelihood (G2) ratio tests detected significant differences (p<0.05), which showed deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Cluster analysis revealed a close genetic relationship of P. perna between all populations and they were clustered according to their geographical origins into two major groups which include one cluster that grouped the Mirbat and the Ras Madrakah populations together while the other cluster showed the Ras Al Had domain. The highest genetic distance (1.2666) was observed between the Mirbat and the Ras Al Had populations while the lowest genetic distance (0.4746) was recorded between the Mirbat and Ras Madrakah populations. This study demonstrated that microsatellite markers with thirteen P. viridis primer pairs tested can be applied to genetically characterize the brown mussel populations in Oman waters.]]>Al-Atiyat, R.M., M.J. Tabbaa, N.M. Salameh, K.A. Tarawneh, L. Al-Shmayla and H.J. Al-Tamimie,20127376389Donald, K.M., M. Kennedy and H.G. Spencer,20055917011711Du, D., C. Zhao, H. Zhang and G. Han,20116564571Flagg, C.N. and H.S Kim,19984519171959Gosling, E.M.,2003Pages: 443Pages: 443Helmuth, B., R.R. Veit and R. Holbertson,1994Gaimardia trapesina) by kelp-rafting.]]>120421426Hicks, D.W. and J.W. Jr. Tunnell,1995Perna perna (Linne 1758), in the Gulf of Mexico.]]>11203206Jeffs, A.G., R.C. Holland, S.H. Hooker and B.J. Hayden,1999Perna canaliculus, from New Zealand waters.]]>18347360Kimura, M. and J.F. Crow,196449725738Kindle, J.C. and R.A. Arnone,20012001pp: 113122Kumagai, K., A.A. Barinova, M. Nakajima and N. Taniguchi,2004Parapristipoma trilineatum) examined by microsatellite DNA markers.]]>6221228Levene, H.,1949209194Lewontin, R.C.,19726381398Lowe, A., S. Harris and P. Ashton,20042004pp: 52-100pp: 52-100O'Connell, M. and J.M. Wright,19977331363Foighil, D.O., B.A. Marshall, T.J. Hilbish and M.A. Pino,1999Ostrea chilensis.]]>196122126Nei, M.,19737033213323Raymond, M. and F. Rousset,199586248249Watanabe, T., H. Fujita, K. Yamasaki, S. Seki and N. Taniguchi,20046327334Yang, C., X.P. Zhu and X.W. Sun,200835201206Zane, L., L. Bargelloni and T. Patarnello,200211116