Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances1683-99191996-3289Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajava.2009.1.8Plerocarpus indicus), Rain Tree (Samanea saman (Jacg.) Merr.) and Siamese Rough Bush (Streblus asper) Leaves as Fiber Sources in Total Mixed Ration on in vitro Fermentation]]>ChumpawadeeS. PimpaO. 1200941The objective of this study was emphasized on effect
of leaves as fiber sources in total mixed ration on in vitro fermentation
using in vitro gas production technique. The experimental was designed
in CRD with five replicates per treatment. The fiber sources in total
mixed ration were corn cob (control group), Burma padauk leaves, rain
tree leaves and Siamese rough bush leaves. The results showed that the
kinetic of gas production and digestibility were statistical significantly
differences among treatment (p<0.05). The corn cop as fiber source
in total mixed ration gave the highest potential of extent of gas production.
However, highest rate of gas production and digestibility were observed
in the Siamese rough bush leaves as fiber source. Ruminal fermentation
end-products consisted of ammonia nitrogen and volatile fatty acid were
significantly differences among treatments (p<0.05). All treatment
means were within the normal range. The pH values were relatively stable
at 7.0-7.3. The results demonstrated that Burma padauk leaves, rain tree
leaves and Siamese rough bush leaves can be used as fiber sources in total
mixed ration. Importantly, leaves are abundant and available for feeding
the ruminants in dry season.]]>Bremner, J.M. and D.R. Keeney,196532485495Briggs, P.K., J.P. Hogan and R.L. Reid,19578674690Blummel, M. and E.R. Orskov,1993in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradability of roughages in predicting feed intake in cattle.]]>40109119Blummel, M. and K. Becker,1997in vitro gas production and their relationship to voluntary feed intake.]]>77757768Cheng, K.J., C.W. Forsberg, H. Minato and J.W. Costerton,19911991pp: 595-624pp: 595-624Chumpawadee, S., K. Sommart, T. Vongpralub and V. Pattarajind,2007in vitro gas production technique.]]>2007pp: 323326Chumpawadee, S. and O. Pimpa,2008in vitro fermentation.]]>7459464D'Mello, J.P.F.,199238237261Getachew, G., M. Blummel, H.P.S. Makkar and K. Becker,1998In vitro gas measuring techniques for assessment of nutritional quality of feeds: A review.]]>72261281Getachew, G., H.P.S. Makkar and K. Becker,2000in vitro degradability of nitrogen and microbial protein synthesis from tannin-rich browse and herbaceous legumes.]]>847383Ibrahim, M.N.M., S. Tamminga and G. Zemmelink,1995548192Keady, T.W.J. and C.S. Mayne,200190117129Lowry, J.B., C.S. McSweeney and B. Palmer,199647829842Makkar, H.P.S., M. Blummel and K. Becker,1995in vitro technique.]]>73897913Melaku, S., K.J. Peters and A. Tegegne,2003In vitro and in situ evaluation of selected multipurpose trees, wheat bran and Lablab purpureus as potential feed supplements to tef (Eragrostis tef) straw.]]>108159179Orskov, E.R. and I. McDonald,197092499503Perdok, H.B. and R.A. Leng,19903269279Russell, J.B. and D.B. Dombrowski,198039604610Sommart, K., D.S. Parker, P. Rowlinson and M. Wanapat,2000in vitro system using cassava, rice straw and dried ruzi grass as substrates.]]>1310841093Van Soest, P.J., 19881988pp: 7196van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis,19917435833597Wanapat, M. and O. Pimpa,19993-N levels on ruminal fermentation, purine derivatives, digestibility and rice straw intake in swamp buffaloes.]]>12904907Baloyi, J.J., N.T. Ngongoni, J.H. Topps and P. Ndlovu,1997Brachystegia spiciformis (Musasa) leaves and stems harvested over 4 months from three site in Zimbabwe]]>69179186