Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances1683-99191996-3289Academic Journals Inc.10.3923/ajava.2008.254.262GhaziY.A FarghalyA.A. M. MahmoudKarima Gh. GhazyA.A. 4200834A total number 42 male camels in private farm, located
at Ismailia province in Egypt during a period extended from 2004-2005,
were examined by using parasitological and direct agglutination tests
for diagnosis of trypanosomosis. The results revealed prevalence level
15(35.71%) and 33(78.57%) by parasitological and direct agglutination
card tests respectively. Nine infected male camels with trypanosomosis
were select to study chromosomal aberrations and Sister Chromatid Exchanges
(SCE`S) frequency, as well as determined level of testosterone hormone.
The frequencies of chromosomal structural aberrations in male camels with
trypanosomosis were significantly increased 7.78 ±0.88 compared
with non-infected control group 2.22 ±0.55. An increase in structural
aberrations was observed in the form of fragment, deletions, gaps and
breaks. In addition to, a significant increase in the frequency of SCE`S
was observed more in diseased than in healthy camel. Thus, chromosomal
abnormalities and SCE`S may be implicated in the pathogenesis of trypanosomosis.]]>Al-Qarawi, A.A., H.S. Omer, H.A. Abdel-Rahman, S.A. El-Mougy and M.S. El-Belely,2004Camelus dromedaries) bulls: Changes in plasma steroids concentration and semen characteristics.]]>847382Anderson, B.E., E. Zeiger, M.D. Shelby, M.A. Resnick, D.K. Gulati, J.L. Ivett and K.S. Loveday,19901655137Artama, W.T., M.W. Agay and J.E. Donelson,1992Trypanosoma evansi (Indonesia) and Trypanosoma brucei spp.]]>1046774Songa, E.B. and R. Hamers,1988T. evansi infection.]]>675157Barakat, A.M.A., W.S. El-Nattat, H.M. Desouky, K.A. Abdel-Razik and K.Gh. Mahmoud,2006Toxoplasma gondii.]]>55976Basrur, P.K., J.P.W. Gilman and B.J. McSherry,1964201368371Berglund, B.,20012001Boid, R., E.A. El-Amin, M.M. Mahmoud and A.G. Luckins,1981Trypanosoma evansi infections and antibodies in goats, sheep and camels in the Sudan.]]>13141146Boid, R., T.W. Jones and A.G. Luckins,19861986pp: 41-59pp: 41-59Carrano, A.V., L.H. Thompson, R.A. Lindl and J.L. Minkler,1978271551553Chaudhary, Z.I. and J. Iqbal,200077209213Claes, F., D. Verloo, D.T. De Waal, P.A.O. Majiwa, T. Baltz, B.M. Goddeeris and P. Buscher,2003Trypanosoma evansi and T. equiperdum.]]>116209216Claes, F., M. Radwanska, T. Urakawa, Phelix A.O. Majiwa, B. Goddeeris and P. Büscher,2004Trypanosoma evansi infections Kinetoplastid.]]>316Davison, H.C., M.V. Thrusfield, S. Muharsini, A. Husein and S. Partoutomo et al.,1999Trypanosoma evansi infection of buffaloes in Indonesia.]]>123149155Dia, M.L., N. Van Meirvenne, E. Magnus, A.G. Luckins, C. Diop, A. Thiam, P. Jacquiet and D. Harmers,1997Trypanosoma evansi camel trypanosomosis in Mauritania.]]>502936Dirie, M.F., K.R. Wallbanks, A.A. Aden, S. Bornstein and M.D. Ibrahim,198932285291Elamin, E.A., M.O.A. EL-Bashir and E.M.A. Saheed,1999Trypanosoma evansi in camels in Mid-Eastern Sudan.]]>30107114Enwezor, F.N.C. and A.K.B. Sackey,200575439452Franke, C.R., M. Greiner and D. Mehlitz,1994Trypanosoma evansi infections in horses, cattle, dogs and capybras (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) in Pantanal de Pocone (Mato Grosso, Brazil).]]>58159169Ghazy, A.A., Y.A. Ghazi, K.G.M. Mahmoud and A.A. Farghaly,20072302311Goto, K., S. Maeda, Y. Kano and T. Sugiyama,197866351359Hassanane, M.S., K.F. Mahrous, A.S.S. Abdoon and F. Gadallah,199543137140Ismail, A.A., P. Astley, W.A. Burr, M. Cawood, F. Short, K. Wakelin and M.J. Wheeler,198623113134Jacquiet, P., M.L. Dia, D. Cheikh and A. Thiam,1994Trypansoma evansi (Steel, 1885), en Rèpublique Islamique de Mauritanie: Rèsultats d'enquêtes dans le Trarza.]]>475962Kaufmann, B.A.,2005Camelus dromedaries) under pastoral management and its influence on herd development.]]>921729Luckins, A.G.,1988Trypanosoma evansi in Asia.]]>4137142Luckins, A.G.,19921711520Mahmoud, K.G.M., T.H. Scholkamy, A. Farghaly and M.F. Nawito,200570295301Monzon, C.M., O.A. Mancebo and J.P. Roux,1990Trypanosoma evansi in the sub-tropical area of Argentina.]]>36141146Murray, M., P.K. Murray and W.I. McIntyre,197771325326Nantulya, V.M.,19909357367Omer, O.H., M. Magzoub, E.M. Haroun, O.M. Mahmoud and Y.M.A. Hamid,1998Trypanosoma evansi in Saudi Arabian camels (Camelus dromedaries) by the passive haemagglutination test and Ag-ELISA.]]>45627633Pacholek, X., D. Gamatic, S.G. Franek and R. Tibayrene,2001Trypanosoma evansi trypanosomosis in young camels in west Niger.]]>44177182Pathak, K.M., Y. Singh, N.V. Meirvenne and M. Kapoor,1997Trypanosoma evansi infections in naturally infected camels.]]>6912Perry, P.,19801980Röttcher, D., D. Schillinger and E. Zweygarth,1987Camelus dromedaries).]]>6463470Rudek, Z.,198533123132Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran,19827th Edn.,Sweify, M.,199928125141Tibary, A., A. Anouassi and S. Sghiri,20052005pp: 97-114pp: 97-114Tibary, A., C. Fite, A. Anouassi and A. Sghiri,200666633647Ventura, R.M., G.F. Takeda, R.A. Silva, V.L. Nunes, G.A. Buck and M.M. Teixeira,2002325363Wilson, A.J., H.J. Schwartz, R. Dolan and W. Olaho-Mukani,198334220224Yadvendra, S., K.M.L. Pathak, K.C. Verma, D. Harsh and M.A.V. Kapoor,1998Trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in Rajasthan.]]>55133136