Asian Journal of Animal Sciences1819-1878xxxx-xxxxxAsian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/ajas.2016.85.91Fasciola hepatica in Domesticated Cattle of District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan]]>IrfanUllah NisarMuhammad Farrukh JadoonAmmad Ali Khan TabassumSobia 12016101Fascioliasis is one of the water and food born zoonotic disease caused by Fasciola hepatica, spread by various sources particularly containing water through various organisms ultimately to humans. The present study determines the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in domestic animals (cow, sheep and goat) in district Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, from January through July, 2013. The study area is located at located 70-40° to71-30° North latitude and 32-48° to 33-23° East longitudes, with the mean annual precipitation over 300 mm. A total of 150 animals (cow, sheep, goat) were selected from the specified areas of district Karak and liver samples of 70 cows, 50 sheep and 30 goats were collected. The collected samples were preserved in 10% formalin, stained with borax carmin-ethanol for microscopic observations. The overall prevalence of the pathogen was 24.2, 16 and 6.6% in cow, sheep and goat, respectively. Monthly dataset showed the highest prevalence recorded in June (40.7%), while the minimum was in January. Cluster analysis showed the frequency was high in B.D. Shah region than Karak and Takht-E-Nasrati. This study will provide a base for further related research and aware the people about fascioliasis.]]>Ahmed, E.F., K. Markvichitr, S. Tumwasorn, S. Koonawootrittrion, A. Choothesa and S. Jittapalapong,2007Fasciola spp infections of sheep in the Middle Awash River Basin, Ethiopia.]]>385157Ahmed, S., M. Nawaz, R. Gul, M. Zakir and A. Razzaq,200537205210Akahane, H., Y. Harada and T. Oshima,197423207212Bhutto, B., A. Arijo, M.S. Phullan and R. Rind,201214241245Bilqees, F.M. and A. Alam, 198851538Cabada, M.M. and A.C. White Jr.,201225518522Schweizer, G., G.F. Plebani and U. Braun,2003Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dentriticum in the Cow: Meat inspection in an abattoir].]]>145177179Dipeolu, M.A., A. Dipeolu and D. Eruvbetine,200015151152Yuliang, J. and D.B. Zang,1997Fascioliosis in Pakistan.]]>48302313Yildirim, A., A. Ica, O. Duzlu and A. Inci,2007Fasciola hepatica in cattle from Kayseri province, Turkey.]]>158613617Valero, M.A., M.A. Panova, A.M. Comes, R. Fons and S. Mas-Coma,2002Fasciola hepatica eggs by naturally and experimentally infected murid rodents.]]>88308313Esteban, J.G., C. Gonzalez, F. Curtale, C. Munoz-Antoli and M.A. Valeroet al.,200369429437El-Shazly, A.M., S.A. El-Wafa, F.M. Haridy, M. Soliman, M.M. Rifaat and A.T. Morsy,2002324757El-Bahy, N.M.,19981998Furst, T., U. Duthaler, B. Sripa, J. Utzinger and J. Keiser,201226399419Fox, N.J., P.C.L. White, C.J. McClean, G. Marion, A. Evans and M.R. Hutchings,2011Fasciola hepatica risk.]]>2011Ghoneim, N.H., M.A. Hassan, A.M. El Newishy and S.M. Mahmoud,201122207213Keiser, J. and J. Utzinger,200922466483Kakar, M.N. and J.K. Kakarsulemankhel,2008283436Farrar, J., H. Peter, J. Thomas, K. Gagandeep, L. David and W.J. Nicholas,201323rd Edn.,Kerney, A.,19741974pp: 511Al-Mamun, M., M.J.U. Bhuiyan, M.A. Zinnah, M.M. Hassan, M. Atikuzzaman and M.B. Uddin,2011Fasciola sp. Infection in ruminants.]]>27241244Mas-Coma, S., M.A. Valero and M.D. Bargues,2009Fasciola, lymnaeids and human fascioliasis, with a Global overview on disease transmission, epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, molecular epidemiology and control.]]>6941146Mas-Coma, S., I.R. Funatsu and M.D. Bargues,2001Fasciola hepatica and lymnaeid snails occurring at very high altitude in South America.]]>123115127Maqbool, A., M.J. Arshad, F. Mahmood and A. Hussain,199430115123Mcllroy, S.G., E.A. Goodall, D.A. Stewart, S.M. Taylor and R.M. McCracken,199092735Pandey, V.S.,1983Fasciola hepatica in donkeys from Morocco.]]>77159162Nahed-Toral, J., Q. Lopez-Tirado, G. Mendoza-Martinez, A. Aluja-Schunemann and F.J. Trigo-Tavera,200349199206Pankhurst, J.W.,196375434434Rapsch, C., T. Dahinden, D. Heinzmann, P.R. Torgerson and U. Braun et al.,2008Lymnaea truncatula and the free-living stages of Fasciola hepatica in Switzerland.]]>154242249Rapsch, C., G. Schweizer, F. Grimm, L. Kohler and C. Bauer et al.,2006Fasciola hepatica in cattle slaughtered in Switzerland in the absence of an absolute diagnostic test.]]>3611531158Schweizer, G., U. Braun, P. Deplazes and P.R. Torgerson,2005157188193Molloy, J.B., G.R. Anderson, T.I. Fletcher, J. Landmann and B.C. Knight,2005Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica in cattle, sheep and buffaloes in Australia.]]>130207212Tolan, Jr. R.W., 2011Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica infection: An update on this neglected neglected tropical disease.]]>42107116Tahir, M.,2002Fascioliosis in Pakistan with special reference to Southern Punjab.]]>12134134Ullah, A., K. Khan, M.I. Khan, A. Khan and A. Alam,2013Fasciola hepatica in domesticated cattle of Distt: Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.]]>37380