Asian Journal of Agricultural Research1819-1894xxxx-xxxxKnowledgia Review10.3923/ajar.2017.43.47 Salvia officinalis, S. tomentosa Mill. and S. glutinosa Growing in Ankara, Turkey]]>RezaeiehKiarash Afshar Pour GurbuzBilal 22017112Background and Objective: The genus Salvia L. is represented in Turkey by 88 species and 45 endemics some of which bear great economic value. Current study aimed at identifying promising Salvia species, especially less-common ones, regarding their essential oil yields and constituents in Ankara ecological conditions. Materials and Methods: Aerial parts of three Salvia spp. growing in Ankara University Experimental Field were set to GC/MS analysis after being dried in shade. Results: The essential oil contents of Salvia officinalis, S. tomentosa and S. glutinosa were 1.67% (v/w), 1.56% (v/w) and 0.12% (v/w), respectively. The main chemical groups for S. officinalis, S. tomentosa and S. glutinosa were oxygenated monoterpenes (49.59%), sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (59.28%) and monoterpene hydrocarbons (69.23%), respectively. Conclusion: The S. glutinosa was characterized by considerable amount of diterpene (5.87%) β-thujone (31.90%), β-pinene (53.36%) and β-caryophyllene (19.34%) were determined as the most abundant components for Salvia officinalis, S. tomentosa and S. glutinosa, respectively. The results of the analyses of the oils from Salvia species revealed that oil with low yield was rich with some components including β-caryophyllene.]]>Hedge, I.C.,1992Labiatae.]]>1992pp: 85-96pp: 85-96Hamzaoglu, E., A. Duran and N.M. Pinar,2005Salvia anatolica (Lamiaceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey.]]>42215220Penso, G.,1983Chalchat, J.C., M.S. Gorunovic, S.D. Petrovic and Z.A. Maksimovic,2001Salvia L. from Yugoslavia: Salvia aethiopis and Salvia verticillata.]]>13416418Bernotiene, G., O. Nivinskiene, R. Butkiene and D. Mockute,2007Salvia officinalis L.).]]>183843Kazemi, M.,2015Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae) from Iran.]]>18725727Askun, T., K.H.C. Baser, G. Tumen and M. Kurkcuoglu,2010Salvia species and their antimycobacterial activities.]]>348995Haznedaroglu, M.Z., N.U. Karabay and U. Zeybek,2001Salvia tomentosa essential oil.]]>72829831Hedge, I.C.,19721972pp: 188-192pp: 188-192Ipek, A., B. Gurbuz, U. Bingol, F. Geven and M. Uyanik et al.,2014Salvia forskahlei L. collected from nature and cultivated.]]>1710121016Ipek, A., B. Gurbuz, M.U. Bingol, F. Geven, G. Akgul, K.A.P. Rezaeieh and B. Cosge,201236668672Abu-Darwish, M.S., C. Cabral, I.V. Ferreira, M.J. Goncalves and C. Cavaleiro et al.,2013Salvia officinalis L.) from Jordan: Assessment of safety in mammalian cells and its antifungal and anti-inflammatory potential.]]>2013Zawislak, G.,2014Salvia officinalis L. in third year of cultivation.]]>601322Maric, S., M. Maksimovic and M. Milos,2006Salvia officinalis L. from Bosnia and Herzegovina.]]>18178180Arslan, M.,2016Salvia tomentosa and S. aramiensis under the Eastern Mediterranean conditions.]]>59174177Tepe, B., D. Daferera, A. Sokmen, M. Sokmen and M. Polissiou,2005Salvia tomentosa Miller (Lamiaceae).]]>90333340Marchev, A., I. Ivanov, P. Denev, M. Nikolova and V. Gochev et al.,2015Salvia tomentosa Mill. essential oil.]]>4219229Kaya, A., B. Demirci and K.H.C. Baser,2003Salvia glutinosa L.]]>69422427Ivanic, R. and K. Savin,1976Salvia.]]>302531Senatore, F., R. de Fusco and V. de Feo,1997Salvia spp. (Lamiaceae). I. chemical composition of the essential oils from Salvia glutinosa L. growing wild in Southern Italy.]]>9151157Pitarokili, D., O. Tzakou and A. Loukis,2006Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece.]]>21670673