Asian Journal of Agricultural Research1819-1894xxxx-xxxxKnowledgia Review10.3923/ajar.2015.223.236Paenibacillus pabuli Against Vibrio alginolyticus in Artemia Culture]]>Ina-SalwanyM.Y. HishammuddinH. ZulperiZ. SalemaM. KarimM. NatrahF.M.I. 5201595In the present study, two strains of Malaysian Paenibacillus spp. isolated from intestinal tract of cultured hybrid red tilapia were tested for their antagonistic activity against Vibrio alginolyticus, a destructive bacterial pathogen to marine fishes as probiotics in aquaculture. Homology searches of 16S rRNA and Internal Transcribes Spacer (ITS) genes sequencing with nucleotide Basic Local Alignment Sequence Tool (nBLAST) revealed that both strains were identical to Paenibacillus spp. and Paenibacillus pabuli, respectively. In vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to study the efficacy of these Paenibacillus strains as probiotics. 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