Comparative Study of Biochemical Properties of Non-Conventional Plant Sources to Prepare Low Cost Fish Feed
Abstract:
Biochemical analysis of non-conventional plant sources, Bermuda Grass, Nursery Grass (sages), Typha and Maize Spike (without grains) was done to determine the nutritional value to replace conventional sources such as rice bran, wheat bran and rice polish to prepare low cost fish feed. Analysis was carried out in the research lab of Institute of Biochemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro. It was observed that Bermuda grass and Nursery grass (sagas) have good protein value as 2.84 and 10.97, respectively. It is also observed that these non-conventional plants are a good source of energy and easily available around the year.
How to cite this article
Mumtaz Ali Sahito, Ibtessam Tahir Ansari, Naeem Tariq Narejo, Imran Suheryani, Baradi Waryani, Zainab Abeer Ansari and Nazo Noor-ul- Ain, 2015. Comparative Study of Biochemical Properties of Non-Conventional Plant Sources to Prepare Low Cost Fish Feed. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 14: 431-435.
REFERENCES
Abdulrazak, S.A., R.W. Muinga, W. Thorpe and E.R. Orskov, 1997. Supplementation with Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala on voluntary food intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and live weight of crossbred steers offered Zea mays stover. Livest. Prod. Sci., 49: 53-62.
CrossRef
De Aguiar, E.M., G.F. da Costa Lima, M.V.F. dos Santos, F.F.R. de Carvalho, A. Guim, H.R. de Medeiros and A.Q. Borges, 2006. Yield and chemical composition of chopped tropical grass hays. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 35: 2226-2233.
CrossRef Direct Link
Ahmed, F.A. and A.I. Ahmed, 1983. Intake and digestibility of berseem (Medicago sativa) and sorghum abu 70 (Sorghum vulgare) forages by Sudan Zebu cattle and desert sheep. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 15: 7-12.
CrossRef Direct Link
Arieli, A. and D. Werner, 1989. A comparison between fermentation heat of forages and organic matter digestibility determined by in vitro incubation with rumen fluid. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 23: 333-341.
CrossRef Direct Link
Babayemi, O.J. and M.A. Bamikole, 2007. Nutritive value of Tephrosia candida seed in West African dwarf goats. J. Central Eur. Agric., 7: 731-738.
Direct Link
Butterworth, M.H., 1963. Digestibility trials on forages in Trinidad and their use in the prediction of nutritive value. J. Agric. Sci., 60: 341-346.
Direct Link
Caceres, O. and J. Kalous, 1986. Nutritional value of tropical forage crops grown in Cuba.1. Differences between grass species. Sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelskev Praze Fakulta Agronomicka B, 44: 297-309.
Fulkerson, W.J., A. Horadagoda, J.S. Neal, I. Barchia and K.S. Nandra, 2008. Nutritive value of forage species grown in the warm temperate climate of Australia for dairy cows: Herbs and grain crops. Livestock Sci., 114: 75-83.
CrossRef Direct Link
Gowda, N.K., J.V. Rammana, C.S. Prasad and K. Sing, 2004. Micronutrient content of certain tropical conventional and unconventional feed resources of Southern India. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 36: 77-94.
PubMed Direct Link
Harris, S.W. and W.H. Marshall, 1963. Ecology of water-level manipulations on a northern marsh. Ecology, 44: 331-343.
CrossRef Direct Link
Chander, J. and M.L. Madan, 1984. Studies on the growth of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.) fed on cattle yard fodder waste under composite fish culture. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 16: 1-6.
Keddy, P.A. and T.H. Ellis, 1985. Seedling recruitment of 11 wetland plant species along a water level gradient: Shared or distinct responses? Can. J. Bot., 63: 1876-1879.
Direct Link
Khanum, S.A., T. Yaqoob, S. Sadaf, M. Hussain and M.A. Jabbar et al., 2007. Nutritional evaluation of various feedstuffs for livestock production using in vitro gas method. Pak. Vet. J., 27: 129-133.
Direct Link
Kjeldahl, J., 1883. A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter. Z. Anal. Chem., 22: 366-382.
Krueger, N.A., A.T. Adesogan, C.R. Staples, W.K. Krueger, D.B. Dean and R.C. Littell, 2008. The potential to increase digestibility of tropical grasses with a fungal, ferulic acid esterase enzyme preparation. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 145: 95-108.
CrossRef Direct Link
Nasrullah, M.N., R. Akashi and O. Kawamura, 2003. Nutritive evaluation of forage plants grown in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 16: 693-701.
Direct Link
Ohlde, G. and K. Becker, 1982. Suitability of cell-wall constituents as predictors of organic matter digestibility in some tropical and subtropical by-products. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 7: 191-199.
CrossRef Direct Link
Do Prado, I.N., F.B. Moreira, L.M. Zeoula, F.Y. Wada, I.Y. Mizubuti and C.A. Neves, 2004. In situ dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber degradability of some grasses in continuous grazing. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 33: 1332-1339.
CrossRef Direct Link
Rashid, M.H., S.M. Rahmatullah and M.R. Amin, 1996. Preparation of low cost feed for cage culture of pangus Pangasius sutchi (Fowler). Bangladesh J. Fish., 19: 45-52.
Richard, D., H. Guerin and F.S. Toure, 1989. Feeds of the Dry Tropics (Senegal). In: Ruminant Nutrition, Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables, Jarrige, R. (Ed.). INRA and John Libbey Eurotext, London, Paris, pp: 325-345
Roa, V.M.L., J.R. Barcena-Gama, M.S. Gonzalez, M.G. Mendoza, C.M.E. Ortega and B.C. Garcia, 1997. Effect of fiber source and a yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae1026) on digestion and the environment in the rumen of cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 64: 327-336.
Direct Link
Sanaullah, A.A.S.M., M.A. Mazid, M.A. Rahman, S. Gheyasuddin and S.C. Chakraborty, 1986. Formulation of quality fish feeds from indigenous raw materials and their effects on the growth of cat fish, Clarias batrachus. Bangladesh J. Fish., 9: 39-46.
Shaheen, T.M., S. Ayub, S.Z. Hayat, A. Abidi and S. Tahir, 2000. Impact of different levels on the survival and growth of Labeo rohita at constant level of protein. Pak. J. Fish., 1: 95-102.
Smith, S.G., 1962. Natural hybridization among five species of cattail. Am. J. Bot., 49: 678-678.
Sultan, J.I., H. Nawaz and M. Yaqoob, 2007. Nutritive value of marginal land grasses of Northern grasslands of Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 39: 1071-1082.
Direct Link
Tisserand, J.L. and X. Alibes, 1989. Feeds of the Mediterranean Area. In: Ruminant Nutrition: Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables, Jarrige, R. (Ed.). John Libbey Eurotext, London, Paris, ISBN: 9780861962471, pp: 305-324
Webster, C.D., H.H. Tidwell and D.H. Yancey, 1992. Effect of protein level and feeding frequency on growth and body composition of cage-reared channel catfish. Progressive Fish Culturist, 54: 92-96.
Xande, A., R. Garcia-Trujillo and O. Caceres, 1989. Feeds of the Humid Tropics (West Indies). In: Ruminant Nutrition: Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables, Jarrige, R. (Ed.). John Libbey Eurotext, London, Paris, ISBN: 9780861962471, pp: 347-363
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved