HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2015 | Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Page No.: 201-203
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2015.201.203
Study of Phenotypic and Morphometric Characteristics of Achai Cattle at Livestock Research and Development Station Dir (Lower), Pakistan
Sartaj Khan, Khurshaid Anwar, Kisrao Kaleem, Asad Saeed, Habibun Nabi, Azmat Hayat, Zahoor Ahmad, Fazal Hayan and Safirullah

Abstract: A study was conducted at Livestock Research and Development Station, Animal Analytical Laboratory Dir Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan to document the phenotypic and Morphometric characteristic of Achai cattle. Total 18 pure Achai Cattle were selected in the study. Phenotypic characteristic were recorded visually. Majority (88.50%) of the study Achai color have reddish brown coat color with white face but those animals were also included in the study that have radish brown color with or without white spotted face, gray muzzle, radish and white eye lashes. Physical characteristic (color of coat, muzzle, face, eye lash, horns, hump, udder hooves and tail switch) were recorded visually while morpho-metric measurements (heart girth, body length, height at withers, horn length, ear length, neck length, hoof circumference and tail length) were recorded by using measuring tape and vernier caliper. Mean body, face, ear, horn, rump and tail length was 112±4.78, 42±0.502, 19±0.469, 17±0.874, 33±0.481 and 75±1.332 centimeter, respectively. Mean width of head and shoulder was 12±2.937 and 89±0.2711, respectively. Mean circumference of neck and abdominal was 68±1.03 and 168±2.159. Mean chest girth was 142±0.978 and rump height was observed 103±4.16 accordingly. The average body weight of adult Achai cow recorded was 203.81±6.17 kg. The average birth and weaning weight was recorded 13.90±0.80 and 48.0±5.00 kg, respectively. It was concluded that Achai is a small size breed of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan having short stature, radish brown color and fully adapted to the hilly areas of the province.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Sartaj Khan, Khurshaid Anwar, Kisrao Kaleem, Asad Saeed, Habibun Nabi, Azmat Hayat, Zahoor Ahmad, Fazal Hayan and Safirullah , 2015. Study of Phenotypic and Morphometric Characteristics of Achai Cattle at Livestock Research and Development Station Dir (Lower), Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 14: 201-203.

Keywords: Achai cattle, phenotypic, morphometric, color body weight and Peshawar

REFERENCES

  • Government of Pakistan, 2013. Economic survey of Pakistan 2012-13. Ministry of Finance, Islamabad, Pakistan.


  • Desta, T.T., W. Ayalew and B.P. Hegde, 2011. Breed and trait preferences of Sheko cattle keepers in southwestern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 43: 851-856.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • FAO., 2007. Global plan of action for animal genetic resource and the Interlaken declaration commission on genetic resource for food and agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United National, Rome, Italy.


  • Hall, S.J.G., 1998. Traditional livestock in semi-arid North Eastern Zimbabwe: Mashona cattle. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 30: 351-360.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Kenyanjui, M.B., M. Sheikh-Ali and A. Ghaffar, 2009. Observations on cattle dairy breeds in Pakistan; need to curb unseen economic losses through control of mastitis and endemic diseases. J. Agric. Environ. Int. Dev., 103: 155-172.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Khan, B., M. Younas, M. Riaz and M. Yaqoob, 2005. Breeds of livestock in Pakistan. Department of Livestock Management, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, 3rd Edn., TM Printers, Faisalabad, Pakistan.


  • Khan, M.S., Z.U. Rehman, M.A. Khan and S. Ahmad, 2008. Genetic resources and diversity in Pakistani cattle. Pak. Vet. J., 28: 95-102.
    Direct Link    


  • Kugonza, D.R., M. Nabasirye, D. Mpairwe, O. Hanotte and A.M. Okeyo, 2011. Productivity and morphology of Ankole cattle in three livestock production systems in Uganda. Anim. Genet. Resour., 48: 13-22.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Mohammad, S., R. Inam and H. Rueff, 2010. Mountain cattle breed for coping with climate change: Needs for conserving and reintroducing the achai in the Hindu Kush Mountain of Northern Pakistan. Proceeding of the Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, September 14-16, 2010, Zurich, Switzerland -.


  • Mwacharo, J.M., A.M. Okeyo, G.K. Kamande and J.E.O. Rege, 2006. The small East African shorthorn zebu cows in Kenya. I: Linear body measurements. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 38: 65-74.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Ouma, E., A. Abdulai, A. Druker and G. Obare, 2004. Assessment of farmer preferences for cattle traits in smallholder cattle production systems of Kenya and Ethiopia. Proceedings of the Deutscher Tropentag Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, October 8-10, 2004, Berlin, Germany -.


  • Rajwali, K., Ghufranullah, S. Ahmad, B.D. Khan and M. Iqbal et al., 2012. Effect of milk replacer on performance parameters of different bovine breeds. Pak. J. Nutr., 11: 1190-1193.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Saleem, M., I. Rahim, S. Jalali, H. Rueff and M. Khan et al., 2013. Morphological characterization of achai cattle in sedentary and transhumant systems in Pakistan. Anim. Genet. Resour., 52: 83-90.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Saleem, M., I.U. Rahim, H. Rueff, M. Khan, D. Maselli, U. Wiesmann and S. Muhammad, 2012. Effect of management on reproductive performances of the achai cattle in the Hindu Kush (Northern Pakistan). Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 44: 1297-1302.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Seo, K., T.R. Mohanty, T. Choi and I. Hwang, 2007. Biology of epidermal and hair pigmentation in cattle: A mini-review. Vet. Dermatol., 18: 392-400.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Yakubu, A., K.O. Idahor, H.S. Haruna, M. Wheto and S. Amusan, 2010. Multivariate analysis of phenotypic differentiation in Bunaji and Sokoto Gudali cattle. Acta Argiculturae Slovenica, 96: 75-80.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved