HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2014 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 2 | Page No.: 88-92
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2014.88.92
Nutrition Extension and Home Garden Intervention in Posyandu: Impact on Nutrition Knowledge, Vegetable Consumption and Intake of Vitamin A
Rian Diana, Ali Khomsan, Dadang Sukandar and Hadi Riyadi

Abstract: This study aimed to determine whether the household vegetable consumption and vitamin A intake at household level improve with a home gardening utilization and nutritional extension program. Quasi experimental nonequivalent groups design. The study was conducted in Sukajadi village as a control group and Sukajaya village as the intervention group, Tamansari Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia with demographic characteristics of rural areas on December 2011-June 2013. Mothers toddlers in control group 31 mothers and intervention group 30 mothers. Vegetable consumption and dietary intake of vitamin A was measured by food recall method 2×24 h. Nutrition knowledge of the intervention group was increased 12.3 point after the nutrition extension were given (p<0.001). Vegetable consumption and vitamin A intake in both groups was still below the WHO recommendation. The increased of vegetable consumption in control and intervention group was 12.5 and 18 g/cap/day, respectively. The increased of vitamin A intake in control and intervention group was 18.1 and 4 RE, respectively. Although the consumption of vegetable and intake of vitamin A slightly increased compared to baseline data, however the difference was not significant. There was a positive impact of nutritional extension program on nutrition knowledge, but the home gardening utilization and nutritional extension program not significantly improved vegetable consumption and vitamin A intake at household level in Tamansari Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Rian Diana, Ali Khomsan, Dadang Sukandar and Hadi Riyadi, 2014. Nutrition Extension and Home Garden Intervention in Posyandu: Impact on Nutrition Knowledge, Vegetable Consumption and Intake of Vitamin A. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 13: 88-92.

Keywords: Vegetable consumption, vitamin A intake, home gardening, nutrition extension and household

REFERENCES

  • ACAORN, 2010. Dietary intake assessment-24-hr recall. Australasian Child and Adolescent Obesity Research Network (ACAORN), Sydney, Australia.


  • Appel, L.J., T.J. Moore, E. Obaranek, W.M. Vollmer and L.P. Svetkey et al., 1997. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. N. Engl. J. Med., 136: 1117-1124.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • AVRDC, 1993. AVRDC progress report 1992. AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan, pp: 350-352.


  • AVRDC, 2011. 2010 annual highlights. AVRDC Publication No. 11-753, AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan, pp: 12-13.


  • Bloem, M.W., N. Huq, J. Gorstein, S. Burger and T. Khan et al., 1996. Production of fruits and vegetables at the homestead is an important source of vitamin A among women in rural Bangladesh. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 3: S62-S67.
    PubMed    


  • Cabalda, A.B., P. Rayco-Solon, J.A.A. Solon and F.S. Solon, 2011. Home gardening is associated with Filipino preschool children's dietary diversity. J. Am. Dietetic Assoc., 111: 711-715.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Contento, I.R., 2008. Nutrition education: Linking research, theory and practice. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 17: 176-179.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Dave, J.M., A.E. Evas, K.A. Pfeiffer, K.W. Watkins and R.P. Saunders, 2010. Correlates of availability and accessibility of fruits and vegetables in homes of low-income Hispanic families. Health Educ. Res., 25: 97-108.
    CrossRef    PubMed    


  • Faber, M., S.L. Venter and A.J.S. Benade, 2002. Increased vitamin A intake in children aged 2-5 years through targeted home-gardens in a rural South African community. Public Health Nutr., 5: 11-16.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Indonesia Health Department, 2008. Report of basic health research 2007. Health Research and Development Agency, Indonesia Health Department, Jakarta, Indonesia, pp: 187-188.


  • Heidemann, C., K. Hoffmann, J. Spranger, K. Klipstein-Grobusch, M. Mohlig, A.F. Pfeiffer and H. Boeing, 2005. A dietary pattern protective against type 2 diabetes in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam study cohort. Diabetologia, 48: 1126-1134.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Helen Keller International, 2010. Homestead food production model contributes to improved household food security, nutrition and female empowerment-experience from scaling-up programs in Asia (Bangladesh, Cambodia, Nepal and Philippines). Nutr. Bull., 8: 1-8.
    Direct Link    


  • Hung, H.C., K.J. Joshipura, R. Jiang, F.B. Hu and D. Hunter et al., 2004. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of major chronic disease. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 96: 1577-1584.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Ministry of Agriculture, 2012. Development of sustainable home food area. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia, pp: 1-4.


  • Jago, R., T. Baranowski and J.C. Baranowski, 2007. Fruit and vegetable availability: A micro environmental mediating variable? Public Health Nutr., 10: 681-689.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Maclellan, D.L., K. Gottschall-Pass and R. Larsen, 2004. Fruit and vegetable consumption: Benefits and barriers. Can. J. Dietetic Pract. Res., 65: 101-105.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Masset, E., L. Haddad, A. Cornelius and J. Isaza-Castro, 2012. Effectiveness of agricultural interventions that aim to improve nutritional status of children: Systematic review. Br. Med. J.
    CrossRef    


  • McAleese, J.D. and L.L. Rankin, 2007. Garden-based nutrition education affects fruit and vegetable consumption in sixth-grade adolescents. J. Am. Dietetic Assoc., 107: 662-665.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Ratcliffe, M.M., K.A. Merrigan, B.L. Rogers and J.P. Goldberg, 2011. The effects of school garden experiences on middle school-aged students knowledge, attitudes and behaviors associated with vegetable consumption. Health Promotion Pract., 12: 36-43.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Wardle, J., K. Parmenter and J. Waller, 2000. Nutrition knowledge and food intake. Appetite, 34: 269-275.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • WCRF. and AICR., 2007. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective. World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute of Cancer Research, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 9780972252225, Pages: 517
    Direct Link    


  • WHO, 2009. Global Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency in Populations at Risk 1995-2005: Who Global Database on Vitamin A Deficiency. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, ISBN: 978-92-4-159801-9, Pages: 55
    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved