HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2014 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 12 | Page No.: 746-751
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2014.746.751
Impacts of Food Intake Pattern on Education Performance of University Students
Nadeem Arshad, Umair Ahmed, Ghulam Yasin, Yasir Nawaz Manj and Asad Umair

Abstract: The present study was conducted to find out the food intake patterns on the academic performance of university students. The major objectives of the study were to find out the food intake patterns of students and its impacts on their academic performance. The nature of the study was quantitative in nature and Population was the students of university of Sargodha both male and female. A sample of 240 respondents was taken from 16 departments of 7 faculties through simple random sampling, while 15 students were taken from each department conveniently. Data was collected through self administrative structural questionnaire. The conclusion is most of the students skip their breakfast mostly and consumed less fruits, fish, lettuce and soup. It is found that there is highly association between food intake and education performance the students who consumed less food feel laziness and inactive during study they can’t focus on the study. A majority of the respondents don’t take breakfast often while most of the students missed one time meal often that becomes the cause of brain damage and makes the student cognitive level low. That becomes the cause of obtained low grades in education.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Nadeem Arshad, Umair Ahmed, Ghulam Yasin, Yasir Nawaz Manj and Asad Umair, 2014. Impacts of Food Intake Pattern on Education Performance of University Students. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 13: 746-751.

Keywords: dietary pattern of the students, food and academic performance and Food intake pattern

REFERENCES

  • Abolfotouh, M.A., F.A. Bassiouni, G.M. Mounir and R.C. Fayyad, 2007. Health-related lifestyles and risk behaviours among students living in Alexandria University hostels. Eastern Mediterranean Health J., 13: 376-391.
    Direct Link    


  • Alaimo, K., C.M. Olson and E.A. Frongillo, 2001. Food insufficiency and American school-aged children's cognitive, academic and psychosocial development. Pediatrics, 108: 44-53.
    Direct Link    


  • Arshad, N. and U. Ahmed, 2014. Impact of breakfast habits on education performance of university student. Int. J. Acad. Res. Prog. Educat. Dev., 3: 255-270.
    Direct Link    


  • Dye, L., A. Lluch and J.E. Blundell, 2000. Macronutrients and mental performance. Nutrition, 16: 1021-1034.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Driskell, J.A., B.R. Meckna and N.E. Scales, 2006. Differences exist in the eating habits of university men and women at fast-food restaurants. Nutr. Res., 26: 524-530.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • El Ansari, W., C. Stock and R.T. Mikolajczyk, 2012. Relationships between food consumption and living arrangements among university students in four European countries: A cross-sectional study. Nutr. J., Vol. 11.


  • Florence, M.D., M. Asbridge and P.J. Veugelers, 2008. Diet quality and academic performance. J. School Health, 78: 209-215.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Halterman, J.S., J.M. Kaczorowski, C.A. Aligne, P. Auinger and P.G. Szilagyi, 2001. Iron deficiency and cognitive achievement among school-aged children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics, 107: 1381-1386.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Kleinman, R.E., J.M. Murphy, M. Little, M. Pagano, C.A. Wehler, K. Regal and M.S. Jellinek, 1998. Hunger in children in the United States: Potential behavioral and emotional correlates. Pediatrics, Vol. 101.


  • Kristjansson, A.L., I.D. Sigfusdottir and J.P. Allegrante, 2010. Health behavior and academic achievement among adolescents: The relative contribution of dietary habits, physical activity, body mass index and self-esteem. Health Educat. Behav., 37: 51-64.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Racette, S.B., S.S. Deusinger, M.J. Strube, G.R. Highstein and R.H. Deusinger, 2008. Changes in weight and health behaviors from freshman through senior year of college. J. Nutr. Educat. Behav., 40: 39-42.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Rosas, S., J. Case and L. Tholstrup, 2009. A retrospective examination of the relationship between implementation quality of the coordinated school health program model and school-level academic indicators over time. J. School Health, 79: 108-115.
    CrossRef    


  • Rubi, D.M., A.B. Mamat, N.A. Sulaiman, S. Mohamed and N.A. Othman, 2011. The influence of food in intake patterns to the personal appearance. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci., 2: 230-236.
    Direct Link    


  • Silliman, K., K. Rodas-Fortier and M. Neyman, 2004. A survey of dietary and exercise habits and perceived barriers to following a healthy lifestyle in a college population. Californian J. Health Promot., 2: 10-19.
    Direct Link    


  • Story, M., K.M. Kaphingst and S. French, 2006. The role of schools in obesity prevention. Future Child, 16: 109-142.
    PubMed    


  • Taras, H., 2005. Nutrition and student performance at school. J. School Health, 75: 199-213.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Tingling-Clemmons, M., 1991. Breakfast: Don't start school without it! A school breakfast campaign kit. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED241136. Food Research Action Center, Washington, DC.


  • UNESCO., 1990. Malnutrition and Infection in the Classroom. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural, Paris, ISBN-13: 978-9231026621, Pages: 211


  • Vinciullo, F.M. and B.J. Bradley, 2009. A correlational study of the relationship between a coordinated school health program and school achievement: A case for school health. J. School Nurs., 25: 453-465.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Wang, F. and P.J. Veugelers, 2008. Self-esteem and cognitive development in the era of the childhood obesity epidemic. Obes. Rev., 9: 615-623.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Whitney, E.N. and S.R. Rolfes, 1999. Understanding Nutrition. 8th Edn., Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont, CA., USA


  • Zuyang, W., 1995. Minnesota school superintendents and universal school breakfast: Perspectives and opinions. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED401995, Minnesota State Department of Education, St. Paul, MN.


  • UN., ACC. and SCN., 1990. SCN news, number 5. Early 1990. http://www.unsystem.org/scn/archives/scnnews05/index.htm.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved