HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2014 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 10 | Page No.: 567-572
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2014.567.572
Hypoglycemic and Antioxidative Effects of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Juice in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats
Prasetyastuti , Mochammad Willy Pratama Anthony, Nuha Aulia Rahman, Ngadikun and Sunarti

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia and associated with increased oxidative stress. The polyphenol property in pomegranate juice was reported to have significant antioxidant effect. The present study aims to investigate the hypoglycemic and antioxidative effect of pomegranate juice in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Twenty healthy male rattus norvegicus with age of eight weeks and weighing at average of 200 g were randomly assigned into four groups. Diabetic models were induced by using 60 mg/kg body weight (BW) streptozotocin (STZ) intraperitoneally. The rats were allocated into four groups, group treated with 0.1 mg/kg BW glibenclamide, groups supplemented with 1, 2 and 4 mL/200 g BW pomegranate juice, respectively. Evaluation of hypoglycemic and antioxidative effect were performed by measuring blood glucose level, lipid peroxidation, including malondialdehyde (MDA) and advanced glycation end-product (AGE) before and after treatment. Lipid profile was also measured before and after treatment. Treatment with glibenclamide and supplementation with three different doses of pomegranate juice in diabetic rats were significantly reduced blood glucose level. Supplementation with 2 mL/200 g BW pomegranate juice was significantly reduced MDA concentration, whereas the AGE concentration was not significantly decreased by pomegranate juice supplementation. Lipid profile related to total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were not significantly reduced. Furthermore, high density lipoprotein was not increased significantly after each treatment. Pomegranate juice has hypoglycemic and antioxidative effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Prasetyastuti , Mochammad Willy Pratama Anthony, Nuha Aulia Rahman, Ngadikun and Sunarti , 2014. Hypoglycemic and Antioxidative Effects of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Juice in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 13: 567-572.

Keywords: Pomegranate juice, diabetes mellitus, antioxidant, AGE, malondialdehyde, metabolic disorder and hyperglycemia

REFERENCES

  • American Diabetes Association, 2012. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 35: S64-S71.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Atilgan, D., B. Parlaktas, N. Uluocak, Y. Gencten and F. Erdemir et al., 2014. Pomegranate (Punica granatum) juice reduces oxidative injury and improves sperm concentration in a rat model of testicular torsion-detorsion. Exp. Ther. Med., 8: 478-482.
    PubMed    


  • Bhaskar, A. and A. Kumar, 2012. Antihyperglycemic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic effect of Punica granatum L. flower extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 2: S1764-S1769.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Bikopoulos, G., A.D.S. Pimenta, S.C. Lee, J.R. Lakey and S.D. Der et al., 2008. Ex vivo transcriptional profiling of human pancreatic islets following chronic exposure to monounsaturated fatty acids. J. Endocrinol., 196: 455-464.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Brownlee, M., 2001. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature, 414: 813-820.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Cemek, M., S. Kaga, N. Simsek, M.E. Buyukokuroglu and M. Konuk, 2008. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidative potential of Matricaria chamomilla L. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Nat. Med., 62: 284-293.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Charonis, A.S., L.A. Reger, J.E. Dege, K. Kouzi-Koliakos, L.T. Furcht, R.M. Wohlhueter and E.C. Tsilibary, 1990. Laminin alterations after in vitro nonenzymatic glycosylation. Diabetes, 39: 807-814.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Das, S. and S. Barman, 2012. Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of ethanolic extract of leaves of Punica granatum in alloxan-induced non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus albino rats. Indian J. Pharmacol., 44: 219-224.
    Direct Link    


  • De, D., K. Chatterjee, K.M. Ali, T.K. Bera and D. Ghosh, 2011. Antidiabetic potentiality of the aqueous-methanolic extract of seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat: A correlative and evidence-based approach with antioxidative and antihyperlipidemic activities. Evid. Based Complem. Altern. Med.,
    CrossRef    


  • De Nigris, F., M.L. Balestrieri, S. Williams-Ignarro, F.P. D'Armiento, C. Fiorito, L.J. Ignarro and C. Napoli, 2007. The influence of pomegranate fruit extract in comparison to regular pomegranate juice and seed oil on nitric oxide and arterial function in obese Zucker rats. Nitric Oxide, 17: 50-54.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Dorsey, P.G., 2012. Inhibition of non-enzymatic protein glycation by pomegranate (Punica granatum) polyphenolics. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.


  • Droge, W., 2002. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Phsyol. Rev., 82: 47-95.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Elfalleh, W., N. Tlili, N. Nasri, Y. Yahia and H. Hannachi et al., 2011. Antioxidant capacities of phenolic compounds and tocopherols from Tunisian pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruits. J. Food Sci., 76: C707-C713.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Ganda, O.P., A.A. Rossini and A.A. Like, 1976. Studies on streptozotocin diabetes. Diabetes, 25: 595-603.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Goldberg, I.J., 2001. Diabetic dyslipidemia: Causes and consequences. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86: 965-971.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Grover, J.K., S. Yadav and V. Vats, 2002. Medicinal plants of India with anti-diabetic potential. J. Ethnopharmacol., 81: 81-100.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Sy, G.Y., A. Cisse, R.B. Nongonierma, M. Sarr, N.A. Mbodj and B. Faye, 2005. Hypoglycaemic and antidiabetic activity of acetonic extract of Vernonia colorata leaves in normoglycaemic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 98: 171-175.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Ignarro, L.J., R.E. Byrns, D. Sumi, F. de Nigris and C. Napoli, 2006. Pomegranate juice protects nitric oxide against oxidative destruction and enhances the biological actions of nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide, 15: 93-102.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Jarald, E., S.B. Joshi and D.C. Jain, 2008. Diabetes and herbal medicines. Iran. J. Pharmacol. Ther., 7: 97-106.
    Direct Link    


  • Kanter, M., H. Uysal, T. Karaca and H.O. Sagmanligil, 2006. Depression of glucose levels and partial restoration of pancreatic β-cell damage by melatonin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Arch. Toxicol., 80: 362-369.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Khalil, E.A.M., 2004. Antidiabetic effect of an aqueous extract of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peels in normal and alloxan diabetic rats. Egypt. J. Hosp. Med., 16: 92-99.
    Direct Link    


  • King, G.L. and M.R. Loeken, 2004. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in diabetic complications. Histochem. Cell Biol., 122: 333-338.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Lautenslager, G.T., C.W. Shearman, E. Hud and M.P. 2011. Effects of nonenzymatic glycation and fatty acids on functional properties of human albumin. Metabolism, 60: 1683-1691.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Li, Y.M., T. Mitsuhashi, D. Wojciechowicz, N. Shimizu and J. Li et al., 1996. Molecular identity and cellular distribution of advanced glycation endproduct receptors: Relationship of p60 to OST-48 and p90 to 80K-H membrane proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 93: 11047-11052.
    Direct Link    


  • Gil, M.I., F.A. Tomas-Barberan, B. Hess-Pierce, D.M. Holcroft and A.A. Kader, 2000. Antioxidant activity of pomegranate Juice and its relationship with phenolic composition and processing. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48: 4581-4589.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Maritim, A.C., R.A. Sanders and J.B. Watkins III, 2003. Diabetes, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: A review. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 17: 24-38.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Mayes, P.A. and K.M. Botham, 2003. Lipid Transport and Storage. In: Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry, Murray, R.K., D.K. Granner, P.A. Mayes and V.W. Rodwell (Eds.). 26th Edn., MacGraw-Hill, New York, pp: 205-218


  • Omar, H.S., H.A. El-Beshbishy, Z. Moussa, K.F. Taha and A.N.B. Singab, 2011. Antioxidant activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.(Jack Fruit) leaf extracts: Remarkable attenuations of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Scient. World J., 11: 788-800.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Pari, L. and R. Saravanan, 2004. Antidiabetic effect of diasulin, a herbal drug, on blood glucose, plasma insulin and hepatic enzymes of glucose metabolism in hyperglycaemic rats. Diabetes Obes. Metab., 6: 286-292.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Pietta, P.G., 2000. Flavonoids as antioxidants. J. Nat. Prod., 63: 1035-1042.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Rajasekaran, S., K. Sivagnanam, V. Narayanan and S. Subramanian, 2001. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Aloe vera on experimental rabbits. Biomedicine, 21: 40-45.


  • Rang, H.P., M.M. Dale and J.M. Ritter, 1991. Pharmacology. Longman Group Ltd., London, UK


  • Ricci, D., L. Giamperi, A. Bucchini and D. Fraternale, 2006. Antioxidant activity of Punica granatum fruits. Fitoterapia, 77: 310-312.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Schalkwijk, C.G. and T. Miyata, 2012. Early-and advanced non-enzymatic glycation in diabetic vascular complications: The search for therapeutics. Amino Acids, 42: 1193-1204.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Shenouda, S.M. and J.A. Vita, 2007. Effects of flavonoid-containing beverages and EGCG on endothelial function. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 26: 366S-372S.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Shinohara, M., P.J. Thornalley, I. Giardino, P. Beisswenger, S.R. Thorpe, J. Onorato and M. Brownlee, 1998. Overexpression of glyoxalase-I in bovine endothelial cells inhibits intracellular advanced glycation endproduct formation and prevents hyperglycemia-induced increases in macromolecular endocytosis. J. Clin. Invest., 101: 1142-1147.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Sivakumar, S., P. Palsamy and S.P. Subramanian, 2010. Attenuation of oxidative stress and alteration of hepatic tissue ultrastructure by D-pinitol in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Free Radical Res., 44: 668-678.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Tjakradidjaja, F.A. and A.S. Tjakradidjaja, 2011. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) powder reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) level in cigarette smoke exposed rats. Med. J. Indonesia, 20: 34-39.
    Direct Link    


  • Turk, G., M. Sonmez, M. Aydin, A. Yuce and S. Gur et al., 2008. Effects of pomegranate juice consumption on sperm quality, spermatogenic cell density, antioxidant activity and testosterone level in male rats. Clin. Nutr., 27: 289-296.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Ueno, Y., M. Kizaki, R. Nakagiri, T. Kamiya, H. Sumi and T. Osawa, 2002. Dietary glutathione protects rats from diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy. J. Nutr., 132: 897-900.
    Direct Link    


  • Wild, S., G. Roglic, A. Green, R. Sicree and H. King, 2004. Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care, 27: 1047-1053.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved