The Cluster Analysis, BMI Status and Dietary Habits of the Patients with Thyroid
Disorder in Pakpattan, Pakistan
Abstract:
Thyroid gland is one of the important glands in human body and
thyroid disorder creates many serious health problems. The present work is based
on the study of 200 individuals (57 male and 143 female) with thyroid disorder
(i.e., goiterous patients) from Pakpattan, Pakistan. The said study explores
the dietary habits, Body Mass Index (BMI) status and cluster analysis of these
patients.
How to cite this article
Muhammad Aslam, Hassib Iqbal, Muhammad Amanullah, Atif Akbar and Saima Altaf, 2013. The Cluster Analysis, BMI Status and Dietary Habits of the Patients with Thyroid
Disorder in Pakpattan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 12: 642-646.
REFERENCES
Bukhari, U. and S. Sadiq, 2008. Histopathological audit of goiter: A study of 998 thyroid lesions. Pak. J. Med. Sci., 24: 442-446.
Direct Link
Das, S., A. Bhansali, P. Dutta, A. Aggarwal and M.P. Bansal et al., 2011. Persistence of goitre in the post-iodization phase: micronutrient deficiency or thyroid autoimmunity? Ind. J. Med. Res., 133: 103-109.
PubMed Direct Link
Day, T.A., A. Chu and G.H. Khanh, 2003. Multinodular goiter. Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am., 36: 35-54.
Dunn, J.T., 1998. What's happening to our iodine? J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 83: 3398-3400.
CrossRef PubMed Direct Link
Hatterer, A.J., J. Herbert and C. Hidaka, S.P. Roose and J.M. Gorman, 1993. CSF Transthyretin in patients with depression. Am. J. Psychiatry, 150: 813-815.
PubMed Direct Link
Hermus, A.R. and D.A. Huysmans, 1998. Treatment of benign nodular thyroid disease. New Eng. J. Med., 338: 1438-1447.
CrossRef Direct Link
Hoogendoorn, E.H., A.R. Hermus, F. de Vegt, H.A. Ross and A.L.M. Verbeek et al., 2006. Thyroid function and prevalence of anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies in a population with borderline sufficient iodine intake: Influences of age and sex. Clin. Chem., 52: 104-111.
CrossRef PubMed Direct Link
Hussain, T., S. Naz and H. Ali, 1994. Evaluation of Goiter Control Project in Northern Pakistan. UNICEF, Islamabad
Iftikhar, A., A.K. Naseeb, A. Khwaja, H. Mati, K. Karim and N. Hameeda, 2011. Patterns of differentiated thyroid cancer in Baluchistan Province of Pakistan: Some initial observations. Med. J. Malaysia, 66: 322-325.
PubMed Direct Link
Knudsen, N., P. Laurberg, H. Perrild, I. Bulow, L. Ovesen and T. Jorgensen, 2002. Risk factors for goiter and thyroid nodules. Thyroid, 12: 879-888.
CrossRef PubMed
Ladenson, P.W., P.A. Singer, K.B. Ain, N. Bagchi and S.T. Bigos et al., 2000. American thyroid association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Arch. Internal Med., 160: 1573-1575.
Direct Link
Langer, P., 1999. Minireview: Discussion about the limit between normal thyroid and goiter. Endocr. Regul., 33: 39-45.
PubMed Direct Link
Nieuwland, Y., K.Y. Tan and J.W. Elte, 1992. Miliary tuberculosis presenting with thyrotoxicosis. Postgrad. Med. J., 68: 677-679.
CrossRef PubMed Direct Link
Romesburg, H.C., 2004. Cluster Analysis for Researchers. Lulu Press, North Carolina
Schraml, C., K. Mussig, P. Martirosian, N.F. Schwenzer and C.D. Claussen et al., 2009. Autoimmune thyroid disease: Arterial spin-labeling perfusion MR imaging. Radiology, 253: 435-442.
CrossRef PubMed Direct Link
Stanbury, J.B. and B.S. Hetzel, 1980. Endemic Goiter and Endemic Cretinism: Iodine Nutrition in Health and Disease. Wiley, New York
WHO., UNICEF. and ICCIDD., 2007. Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring their Elimination. 3rd Edn., World Health Organization, Geneva
Zuberi, L.M., A. Yawar, N. Islam and A. Jabbar, 2004. Clinical presentation of thyroid cancer patients in Pakistan-AKUH experience. J. Pak. Med. Assoc., 54: 526-528.
PubMed
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved