HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2013 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 6 | Page No.: 529-533
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2013.529.533
Assessment of Silage Quality and Forage Acceptability of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) Ensiled with Cassava Peels by Wad Goat
O.O. Falola, M.C. Alasa and O.J. Babayemi

Abstract: Vetiver grass was harvested at 4, 6 and 8-week regrowth and were ensiled with cassava peels at ratio 60:40 and 100% without cassava peels. The quality and chemical composition of the silages were assessed. The silages along with fresh unensiled re-growths of vetiver grass were fed to WAD goats in a cafeteria method to determine the coefficient of preference of the diets. Results showed that ensiling reduced both the crude protein and crude fiber contents. Ensiling with cassava peels improved the quality and acceptability of the silage while ensiled grasses without cassava peels had poor silage quality and rejection by the animals.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
O.O. Falola, M.C. Alasa and O.J. Babayemi, 2013. Assessment of Silage Quality and Forage Acceptability of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty) Ensiled with Cassava Peels by Wad Goat. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 12: 529-533.

Keywords: Vetiver grass, silage quality, chemical composition, coefficient of preference and goats

REFERENCES

  • AOAC, 1995. The Official Methods of Analysis. 16th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington, DC., pp: 69-88


  • Aderinola, O.A., J.A. Akinlade, T.A. Rafiu and T. Fajinmi, 2008. Feed intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance of west African dwarf sheep and goat fed Vetiveria nigritana grass. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production, March 16-20, 2008, Ayetoro, pp: 579-582.


  • ARC, 1984. The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. Suppl. No. 1. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK


  • Babayemi, O.J. and J.A. Igbekoyi, 2008. Ensiling Pasture Grass with Pod of Browse Plans is Potentional to Solving Dry Season Feed Shortage of Ruminants in Nigeria. In: Competition for a Resource in a Changing World: New Drive for Rural Development, Tielkes, E. (Ed.). Cuvillier Verlag, USA


  • Babayemi, O.J., 2009. Silage quality, dry matter intake and digestibility by West African dwarf sheep of Guinea grass (Panicum maximum cv Ntchisi) harvested at 4 and 12 week. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8:: 3983-3988.
    Direct Link    


  • Babayemi, O.J., M.A. Bamikole and A.B. Omojola, 2006. Evaluation of the nutritive value and free choice intake of two aquatic weeds (Nephrolepis biserrata and Spirodela polyrhiza) by West African dwarf goats. Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosyst., 6: 15-22.


  • Bamikole, M.A., U.J. Ikhatua, M.T. Ajulo and A.C. Oseji, 2004. Feed utilization potential of West African dwarf goats fed different proportions of Ficus thonningii and Panicum maximum. Proc. Ann. Conf. NSAP, 29: 336-340.


  • Bolsen, K.K., G. Ashbell and Z.G. Weinberg, 1996. Silage fermentation and sillage additives. Rev. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 9: 483-493.


  • Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Idris, A.B., A.M. Yusuf and A. Shariff, 1999. Sweet corn stover silage production. Proceedings of the FAO Electronic Conference on Tropical Silage, September 1-December 15, 1999, Rome, pp: 107-108.


  • Karbo, N., P. Barnes and H. Rudat, 1993. An evaluation of browse forage preference by sheep and goat in northern Savanna zone Ghana. Proceedings of the 2nd African Feed Resource Network (AFRNETA) on Sustainable Feed Production and Utilization Smallholder of Livestock Enterprises in sub-saharan African, December 6-10, 1993, Harare, Zimbabwe, pp: 107-110.


  • Kung, L. and R. Shaver, 2001. Interpretation and use of silage fermentation analysis reports. Focus Forage, 3: 1-5.
    Direct Link    


  • Liu, P., C. Zheng, Y. Lin, F. Luo, X. Lu and D. Yu, 2003. Study on digestibility of nutrient content of vetiver grass. Proceedings of the 3rd International Vetiver Conference, October 2003, Guangzhou, China -.


  • Mannetje, L't., 1999. Introduction to the Conference on Silage Making in the Tropics. In: Silage Making in the Tropics with Particular Emphasis on Small Holders, Mannetje, L't. (Ed.). Food and Agriculture Organization, Wageningen, The Netherlands


  • Meneses, M., M.D. Megías, J. Madrid, A. Martínez-Teruel, F. Hernández and J. Oliva, 2007. Evaluation of the phytosanitary, fermentative and nutritive characteristics of the silage made from crude artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) by-product feeding for ruminants. Small Ruminant Res., 70: 292-296.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • McDonald, P., R.A. Edwards, J.F.D. Greenhalgh and C.A. Morgan, 1995. Animal Nutrition. 5th Edn., Longman Singapore Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd., Singapore


  • Muck, R., 1996. Silage Inoculation. Informational Conference with Dairy and Forage Industries. Dairy Forage Research Center, USA., pp: 43-51


  • Van Hon, N., N.T.H. Nhan, V.A. Quac and P. Van Nghi, 2004. Digestibility of nutrient content of vetiver grass by goats raised in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Technical Report. http://www.mekarn.org/procsr/nhan.pdf.


  • NRC, 1981. Nutrients Requirement for Goat: Angora Dairy and Meat Goat in Temperate and Tropical Continent. National Academy of Science Press, Washington, DC.


  • Provenza, F.D. and D.F. Balph, 1987. Diet learning by domestic ruminants: Theory, evidence and practical implications. Applied Anim. Behav. Sci., 18: 211-232.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Oduguwa, B.O., A.O. Jolaosho and M.T. Ayankoso, 2007. Effect of ensiled on physical properties, chemical composition and mineral contents of guinea grass and cassava tops silage. Nig. J. Anim. Prod., 34: 100-106.


  • SAS, 2002. SAS User Guide and Program. Version 9.0, SAS Institute, USA


  • Troung, P.V. and D. Baker, 1998. Vetiver grass system for environmental protection logy. Bulletin No.1998/1PVV/ORDPB, Bangkok, Thailand.


  • van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis, 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3583-3597.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Woolford, M.K., 1984. The Microbiology of Silage. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA., pp: 23-59

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved