Biodiversity and Nutrition Availability in a Matriarchal System in West Sumatra
Abstract:
Meals are human creation that unconsciously represents the
way in which part of the world they are living and based on they culture background.
Recently, the issue about food is not only how to prepare it but as well as
how to get nutritious food supporting human health from limited natural resources.
From this view point, choosing food gives an insight not only on the nutrition
itself but about cultural and environmental factors as well. The objective of
this study is to investigate if biodiversity plays still an important role in
supporting local food security and sustaining nutrition intake in a matriarchal
system. The study was done in Minangkabau; in coastal area, hilly area and lake
area of West Sumatera, Indonesia. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was used
to investigate biodiversity and nutrition intake. Qualitative and quantitative
research technique include: In-depth interview and survey were carried out.
The data was coded and clustered by using MAXQDA10. The results indicate that
the matriarchal system is still playing an important role in nutrition intake
in Minangkabau. The mother plays important roles in kitchen activity, meal decision
and land ownership, although she is not involved directly into farming. The
mother plays important role to increase the nutrition intake in the household
by using local food diversity or by cultivating spices in the backyard. Thus
matriarchal system generates kitchen representing women activity and play still
an important role in managing the farm to fork activities.
How to cite this article
Wahyudi David, Anwar Kasim and Angelika Ploeger, 2013. Biodiversity and Nutrition Availability in a Matriarchal System in West Sumatra. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 12: 297-301.
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