HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2012 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 9 | Page No.: 828-832
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2012.828.832
Oxidative Stability of Blend Oil During Deep-Fat Frying of Potato Chips
Nazaruddin Ramli, Mahzad Nafar and Irwandi Jaswir

Abstract: A study was conducted to find out the best ratio of 3 types of oil [sunflower oil, corn oil and refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein (RBD palm olein)] that is more stable during frying. In this study 6 different ratios, including 1) 100% RBD palm olein, 2) 100% sunflower oil, 3) 100% corn oil, 4) combination of sunflower oil and RBD palm olein (50:50), 5) combination of corn and RBD palm olein (50:50), 6) combination of sunflower and corn oil (50:50) were used to evaluate the oils performance under deep frying conditions. The chemical characteristics of these oils were evaluated by free fatty acids, iodine value and peroxide value. Changes in the above values of the oils were also examined after their use for deep-frying of potato chips at 180°C. Results showed that the iodine value decreased significantly (p<0.05) with increased replication time of frying, whereas Peroxide value and free fatty acid increased up.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Nazaruddin Ramli, Mahzad Nafar and Irwandi Jaswir, 2012. Oxidative Stability of Blend Oil During Deep-Fat Frying of Potato Chips. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11: 828-832.

Keywords: Oxidative stability, sunflower oil, corn oil and RBD palm olein

REFERENCES

  • Allam, S.H., 2001. Utilization of some untraditional sources of high oleic acid oils for improving vegetable oils stability. Rivista Italiana Delle Sostanze Grasse, 78: 337-341.


  • Anwar, F., A.I. Hussain, S. Iqbal and M.I. Bhanger, 2007. Enhancement of the oxidative stability of some vegetable oils by blending with Moringa oleifera oil. Food Chem., 103: 1181 -1191.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • AOAC, 1995. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International: Agricultural Chemicals, Contaminants, Drugs. 16th Edn., Vol. 2, AOAC International, Arlington, VA., USA


  • AOCS, 1997. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists Society. 5th Edn., AOCS Press, Champaign, USA


  • Che Man, Y.B. and C.P. Tan, 1999. Effects of natural and synthetic antioxidants on changes in refined, bleached, and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 76: 331-339.
    CrossRef    


  • Giuffrida, F., F. Destaillats, M.H. Egart, B. Hug, P.A. Golay, L.H. Skibsted and F. Dionisi, 2007. Activity and thermal stability of antioxidants by differential scanning calorimetry and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Food Chem., 101: 1108-1114.
    CrossRef    


  • Gotoh, N. and S. Wada, 2006. The importance of peroxide value in assessing food quality and food safety. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 83: 473-474.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Innawong, B., P. Mallikarjunan and J.E. Marcy, 2004. The determination of frying oil quality using a chemosensory system. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 37: 35-41.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Jaswir, I., Y.B.C. Man and D.D. Kitts, 2000. Use of natural antioxidants in refined palm olein during repeated deep-fat frying. Food Res. Int., 33: 501-508.
    CrossRef    


  • Khatoon, S. and A.G. Gopala Krishna, 1999. Stability of selected vegetable oil blends. J. Oil Technol. Assoc. India, 31: 176-182.


  • Manral, M., M.C. Pandey, K. Jayathilakan, K. Radhakrishna and A.S. Bawa, 2008. Effect of fish (Catla catla) frying on the quality characteristics of sunflower oil. Food Chem., 106: 634-639.
    CrossRef    


  • Hoffmann, M., F. Swiderski, S. Zalewski and S. Berger, 2002. Frying performance of rapeseed-palm oil blends. Polish J. Food Nutr. Sci., 11: 65-71.
    Direct Link    


  • Widlak, N., 1999. Physical Properties of Fats, Oils and Emulsions. AOCS Press, Illinois, US


  • Padmavathy, A., A. Siddhu and P. Sundararaj, 2001. Effect of blending edible grade crude palm oil with refined groundnut or sunflower oils on storage stability and sensory attributes. J. Oil Technol. Assoc. India, 33: 93-103.
    Direct Link    


  • Rani, M. and G.S. Chauhan, 1995. Effect of intermittent frying and frying medium on the quality of potato chips. Food Chem., 54: 365-368.
    CrossRef    


  • Reynhout, G., 1991. The effect of temperature on the induction time of a stabilized oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 68: 983-984.
    CrossRef    


  • Rossi, M., C. Alamprese and S. Ratti, 2007. Tocopherols and tocotrienols as free radical-scavengers in refined vegetable oils and their stability during deep-fat frying. Food Chem., 102: 812-817.
    Direct Link    


  • Rossi, M., C. Alamprese, S. Ratti and M. Riva, 2009. Suitability of contact angle measurement as an index of overall oil degradation and oil uptake during frying. Food Chem., 112: 448-453.
    CrossRef    


  • Shiota, M., H. Konishi and K. Tatsumi, 1999. Oxidative stability of fish oil blended with butter. J. Dairy Sci., 82: 1877-1881.
    CrossRef    


  • Solfrizzi, V., F. Panza, F. Torres, F. Mastroianni, A. del Parigi, A. Venezia and A. Capurso, 1999. High monounsaturated fatty acids intake protects against age-related cognitive decline. Neurology, 52: 1563-1569.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Valls, V., M. Goicoechea, P. Muniz, G.T. Saez and J.R. Cabo, 2003. Effect of corn oil and vitamin E on the oxidative status of adipose tissues and liver in rat. Food Chem., 81: 281-286.
    CrossRef    


  • Warner, K. and T.L. Mounts, 1993. Frying stability of soybean and canola oils with modified fatty acid compositions. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 70: 983-988.
    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved