HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2012 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 62-63
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2012.62.63
The Plasma Vitamin C and E Status in Type II Diabetes with Malaria in Owerri, Nigeria
Nnodim Johnkennedy and Opara Ambrose Uche

Abstract: The plasma vitamin C and E in type II diabetes with malaria were investigated. Eighty confirmed type II diabetes with malaria aged 45-65 years were selected for the study. Sixty normal subjects free from diabetes and malaria were used as control. The levels of plasma vitamin C and E in type II diabetes with malaria were significantly decreased (60.42± 3.7 mmol/L and 8.61±1.12 mg/L respectively) when compared with the control (76.29±9.10 mmol/L and 12.13±1.54 mg/L) (p<0.05). This shows that plasma vitamin C and E are depleted in type II diabetes with malaria. Therefore, there could be an immense benefit in eating foods rich in Vitamin C and E.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Nnodim Johnkennedy and Opara Ambrose Uche, 2012. The Plasma Vitamin C and E Status in Type II Diabetes with Malaria in Owerri, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11: 62-63.

Keywords: Vitamin C, Vitamin E, type II diabetes and malaria

REFERENCES

  • Baynes, J.W., 1991. Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes. Diabetes, 40: 405-412.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Cheesbrough, M., 2000. District laboratory practice in tropical countries part 2. Cambrige University Press, Cambrige, pages: 464


  • Genet, S., R.K. Kale and N.Z. Baquer, 2002. Alterations in Antioxidatants enzymes and oxidative damage in experimental diabetic rat tissue. Effect of Vanadate and Fenugreek (Trigonlla Faenumgraeoum). Mol. Cell Biochem., 236: 7-12.


  • Dailey, G.E., M.A. Noor, J.S. Park, S. Bruce and F.T. Fiedorek, 2004. Glycemic control with glyburide/metformin tablets in combination with rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind trial. Am. J. Med., 116: 223-229.
    PubMed    


  • Halliwell, B. and J.M.C. Gutteridge, 2007. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. 4th Edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK., ISBN-13: 9780198568698, Pages: 888


  • Kutlu, M., M. Nazioglu, H. Simsek, T. Yilmaz and A.H. Kukner, 2005. Moderate exercise combined with dietary vitamins C and E counteracts oxidative stress in the kidney and lens of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. Int. J. Vitamin Nutr. Res., 75: 71-80.
    PubMed    


  • Niki, E., 1991. Action of ascorbic acid as a scavenger of active and stable oxygen radicals. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 54: 1119S-1124S.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Nwanjo, H.U. and O.A. Ojiako, 2006. Effects of vitamin E and C on exercise induced oxidative stress. Global J. Med. Sci., 12: 199-2002.


  • Ojiako, O.A. and H.U. Nwanjo, 2007. plasma vitamin C and E levels inversely correlate with the risk of Ischaemic heart diseas in patients from Imo State, Nigeria. Biokemistri, 19: 29-34.
    Direct Link    


  • Singh, M., E. Dhanalakshini and M. Rao, 2000. Chemomodulatory action of Aloe vera on the profiles of enzymes associated with carcinogen metabolism and antioxidant status regulation in mice. Phytomedicine, 28: 317-324.


  • Tietz, W., 1976. Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, USA., Pages: 238


  • Tietz, W., 1976. Ascorbic acid. In: Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. Tietz, W. (Ed.). W.B. Saunders Company, Britain, pp: 422-419


  • Tirkey, N., S. Pilkhwal, A. Kuhad and K. Chopra, 2005. Hesperidn, a citrus bioflavonoid decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbon tetrachloride in rat liver and kidney. BMC Pharmacol., 10: 1471-2210.


  • Turner, R.C., C.A. Cull, V. Frighi, R.R. Holman and UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, 1999. Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). J. Am. Med. Assco., 281: 2005-2012.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Uchimura, K., A. Nagasaka, R. Hayashi, M. Makino and M. Nagata et al., 1999. Changes in superoxide dismutase and myoloperoxidase activeties in leococutes from paients with diabetes mellitus. J. Diabet Complications, 13: 264-270.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved