HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2012 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 5 | Page No.: 439-443
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2012.439.443
The Effect of Supplementation of Micro Nutrient on Nutrient Rice Bran Which Fermented by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Wizna , Hafil Abbas, Yose Rizal, Ade Djulardi and Helmi Muis

Abstract: An experiment was conducted to improve the nutrient content of rice bran which supplemented with Zn, Sulfur and urea through fermentation by using cellulolytic bacteria (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) as inoculums. The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of supplementation of catalytic substrate consisting of Zn, sulfur and urea on the substrata characteristics and its microbial population.The experiment was determination of the optimum conditions (dosage of Zn, Sulfur and urea) for rice bran fermentation based on nutrient quality and quantity of these fermented products. The study was conducted in experimental methods, using the completely randomize design in factorial with 3 treatments were : 1) A factor (Dose of urea: A1 = 1.0%, A2 = 1.5%, A3 = 2.0%), 2) B factor (Dose sulfur: B1 = 0.2%, B2 = 0.4%, B3 = 0.8%) and 3) C factor (Dose Zn: C1 = 0.0025%, C2 = 0.005%, C3 = 0.0075%). Results of study showed that optimum conditions of the fermentation of rice brand was at 2% urea, 0.0025% Zn and 0.2% sulfur. The protein level increased 100% and the mineral content 60%, accompanied by 8.2% of increase in the digestibility. The level of phytic acid decreased 97%. This conditions can increase 36% of metabolizable energy, 15% nitrogen retention, 98% crude fiber digestible.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Wizna , Hafil Abbas, Yose Rizal, Ade Djulardi and Helmi Muis, 2012. The Effect of Supplementation of Micro Nutrient on Nutrient Rice Bran Which Fermented by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11: 439-443.

Keywords: Fermentation, rice bran, sulfur, Zn, urea and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

REFERENCES

  • AOAC, 1984. Official Methods of Analysis. 14th Edn., AOAC, Arlington, VA., USA


  • Fardiaz, S., 1987. Food Microbiology Practical Guide. IPB Publisher, Bogor, Indonesia


  • Kim, Y.O., J.K. Lee, H.K. Kim, J.H. Yu and T.K. Oh, 1998. Cloning of the thermostable phytase gene (phy) from Bacillus sp. DS11 and its over expression in Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 162: 185-191.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Luh, B.S., 1991. Rice Utilization. Vol. II, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York


  • Pasaribu, T., A.P. Sinurat, T. Purwadaria, Supriyati and H. Hamid, 1998. Peningkatan nilai gizi lumpur sawit melalui fermentasi: Pengaruh jenis kapang, suhu dan lama proses enzimatis J. Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 3: 237-242.
    Direct Link    


  • Shin, T.H., 1988. The effect of yeast culture in Swine and poultry rations. College of Agriculture Sung Kyun Kwan University Suwon, Seoul.


  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1989. Principles and Procedures of Statistics Biometric Approach. 2nd Edn., McGraw-Hill, Jakarta Capital Region, Indonesia


  • Supriyati, T. Pasaribu, H. Hamid and A. Sinurat, 1998. Fermentasi bungkil inti sawit secara substrat padat dengan menggunakan Aspergillus niger. J. Ilmu ternak dan Vet., 3: 165-170.
    Direct Link    


  • Wiharto, 1986. Chicken Farming Guide. 3rd Edn., Brawijaya University Publishing, Malang, Indonesia


  • Winarno, F.G.S. and D. Fardiaz, 1982. Introduction to Food Technology. Gramedia, Jakarta, Indonesia


  • Wizna, H.A., Y. Rizal, A. Dharma and I.P. Kompiang, 2007. Selection and identification of cellulase-producing bacteria isolated from the litter of mountain and swampy forest. Microbiol. Indonesia, 1: 135-139.
    Direct Link    


  • Wizna, H. Abbas, Y. Rizal, A. Dharma and I.P. Kompiang, 2009. Improving the quality of tapioca by-products (Onggok) as poultry feed through fermentation by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Pak. J. Nutr., 8: 1636-1640.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Martin, E.A., J.V. Nolan, Z. Nitsan and D.J. Farrel, 1998. Strategies to improve the nutritive value of rice bran in poultry diets. IV: The effect of addition of fish meal and a microbial phytase to duckling diets on bird performance and amino acid digestibility. Br. Poult. Sci., 39: 612-621.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved