HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Year: 2011 | Volume: 10 | Issue: 12 | Page No.: 1154-1157
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2011.1154.1157
Evaluation Effects of Clove Methanol Extract on Methane Production in the in vitro Condition
Ali Halimi Shabestari, Ramin Salamatdoustnobar, Naser Maheri-Sis, Abolfazl Gorbani, Kamal Mirzadeh Ahari, Ali Noshadi, Hossien Samadi and Jafar Salimi Nezhad

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate effects of different levels of Clove Methanol Extract (CME) on methane production in ruminant with practical diets. Two experimental diets (diet1: 100% forage and diet 2: 100% barley) were used to investigate effects of 3 levels of CME (0, 0.5 and 1 ml) on methane production at 2, 4, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h of incubation. Gas production was continuously measured by EX-TEC HS 680 GC. Cumulative gas production was recorded at 2, 4, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h of incubation periods. Data processed in excel and analyzed using SAS statistical analyze software. Result show that Clove methanol extract in initial time of incubation (2 and 4 h) not affects on the decreased of methane production, but increase incubation time CME significantly decreased methane gas volume in two diets and all of CME levels and could significantly decrease methane volume in the treatment. According to result we could suggest CME for improve methane production in the in vitro condition and need further research for application CME in field of ruminant nutrition.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Ali Halimi Shabestari, Ramin Salamatdoustnobar, Naser Maheri-Sis, Abolfazl Gorbani, Kamal Mirzadeh Ahari, Ali Noshadi, Hossien Samadi and Jafar Salimi Nezhad, 2011. Evaluation Effects of Clove Methanol Extract on Methane Production in the in vitro Condition. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 10: 1154-1157.

Keywords: Methanol extract, clove and methane production

REFERENCES

  • Baker, S.K., 1999. Rumen methanogens and inhibition of methanogenesis. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 50: 1293-1298.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Boone, D.R., W.B. Whitman and Y. Koga, 2001. Order II. Methanobacteriacea. In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Boone, D.R. and R.W. Castenholz (Eds.). Springer Verlag, New York, pp: 246-247


  • Busquet, M., S. Calsamiglia, A. Ferret and C. Kamel, 2006. Plant extracts affect in vitro rumen microbial fermentation. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 761-771.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Busquet, M., S. Calsamiglia, A. Ferret and C. Kamel, 2005. Screening for the effects of natural plant extracts and secondary plant metabolites on rumen microbial fermentation in continuous culture. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 123-124: 597-613.


  • Calsamiglia, S., M. Busquet, P.W. Cardozo, L. Castillejos and A. Ferret, 2007. Essential oils as modifiers of rumen microbial fermentation. J. Dairy Sci., 90: 2580-2595.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • FAO, 2003. World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030. FAO, London


  • Guo, Y.Q., W.L. Hu and J.X. Liu, 2005. Methanogens and manipulation of methane production in the rumen. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao., 45: 145-148.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Hassanpour, S., M. Sadaghian, N. Maherisis, B. Eshratkhah and M. ChaichiSemsari, 2011. Effect of condensed tannin on controlling faecal protein excretion in nematode-infected sheep: In vivo study. J. Ami. Sci., 7: 896-900.


  • Huang, Y., S.H. Ho, H.C. Lee and Y.L. Yap, 2002. Insecticidal properties of eugenol, isoeugenol and methyleugenol and their effects on nutrition of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 38: 403-412.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Johnson, K.A. and D.E. Johnson, 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 73: 2483-2492.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Jones, W.J., 1991. Diversity and Physiology of Methanogens. In: Microbial Production and Emission of Greenhouse Gases: Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Halomethane, Roger, J.E. and W.B. Whiteman (Eds.). Academic Press Inc., New York, pp: 39-54


  • Kumar, S., A. Puniya, M. Puniya, S. Dagar, S. Sirohi, K. Singh and G. Griffith, 2009. Factors affecting rumen methanogens and methane mitigation strategies. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 25: 1557-1566.
    Direct Link    


  • Mastepanov, M., C. Sigsgaard and E. Dlugokencky, 2008. Large tundra methane burst during onset of freezing. Nat. Prod. Lett., 456: 628-631.
    Direct Link    


  • Menke, K.H. and H. Steingass, 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev., 28: 7-55.
    Direct Link    


  • Moss, A.R., J.P. Jouany and J. Newbold, 2000. Methane production by ruminants: Its contribution to global warming. Annales Zootechnie, 49: 231-253.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Patra, A.K., D.N. Kamra and N. Agarwal, 2006. Effect of plant extracts on In vitro methanogenesis, enzyme activities and fermentation of feed in rumen liquor of buffalo. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 128: 276-291.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Patra, A.K., D.N. Kamra and N. Agarwal, 2006. Effect of spices on rumen fermentation, methanogenesis and protozoa counts in in vitro gas production test. Int. Cong. Ser., 1293: 176-179.
    Direct Link    


  • Patra, A.K. and J. Saxena, 2011. Exploitation of dietary tannins to improve rumen metabolism and ruminant nutrition. J. Sci. Food Agric., 91: 24-37.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Sirohi, S.K., N. Pandey, N. Goel, B. Singh, M. Mohini, P. Pandey and P.P. Chaudhry, 2009. Microbial activity and ruminal methanogenesis as affected by plant secondary metabolites in different plant extracts. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Eng., 1: 52-58.
    Direct Link    


  • SAS, 2003. Statistical analysis systems computer package. Cary, NC, USA.


  • Teferedegne, B., 2000. New perspectives on the use of tropical plants to improve ruminant nutrition. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 59: 209-214.
    CrossRef    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Ungerfeld, E.M., S.R. Rust and D.R. Boone, 2004. Effects of several inhibitors on pure cultures of ruminal methanogens. J. Appl. Microbiol., 97: 520-526.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • US-EPA, 2006. Global anthropogenic non-CO2 greenhouse gas emission: 1990-2020. 430-R-06-003. United State-Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., USA.


  • Woese, C.R., O. Kandler and M.L. Wheelis, 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 87: 4576-4579.
    Direct Link    


  • Wright, A.D., G.A.J. Williams, B. Winder, C. Christophersen, S. Rodgers and K. Smith, 2004. Molecular diversity of rumen methanogens from sheep in Western Australia. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 70: 1263-1270.
    CrossRef    

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved