HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2006 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 1 | Page No.: 123-127
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2006.123.127
Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic Incubation On the Quality of Ram Semen
M. U. Samo, R.F. E. Axford, T. A. Qureshi, A. A. Memon and M. M. Memon

Abstract: Effects of aerobic and anaerobic incubation on the quality of ram semen were investigated. The semen was assessed applying Activity index, Motility % (PLM), Swim-up test, Osmotic Resistance Test (ORT) and Oxygen utilization of the cells. Methylene blue crystals were used as an indicator for oxygen utilization of the cells. Usage of Methylene blue crystals was found useful as an indicator for oxygen utilization. It was observed that the incubation conditions had a significant (p = 0.05) effect on the quality of the cells. Activity of the cells had no relationship with intactness of the cell membrane as the cells with broken membrane were found motile in ORT test. Time of incubation also exerted a significant (p = 0.05) effect on the quality of the semen. It is concluded that the semen should be used within 2 h, either fresh or frozen-thawed and supplied with a sufficient quantity of a suitable energy source in the dilution medium.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
M. U. Samo, R.F. E. Axford, T. A. Qureshi, A. A. Memon and M. M. Memon, 2006. Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic Incubation On the Quality of Ram Semen. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9: 123-127.

Keywords: Ram, spermatozoa, metabolism, incubation, aerobic and anaerobic

REFERENCES

  • Salisbury, G.M., N.L. van Demark and J.R. Lodge, 1978. Physiology of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination in Cattle. 2nd Edn., H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, pp: 329-365


  • Metzler, D.E., 1977. The chemical reactions of living cells. Biochemistry. Academic Press, USA., pp: 476; 560


  • Mann, T., 1964. The Biochemistry of Semen and of the Male Reproductive Tract. Methuen, London, UK


  • Kanajaraj, P., A.M. Nainar and M.J. Edwin, 1984. Semen characteristics in Murrah bulls and their interrelationships. Cheiron, 13: 161-163.


  • Tiwari, R.P., K.G. Kharche and O.P. Shrivastava, 1986. Semen characteristics in Murrah buffalo bulls. Cheiron, 15: 24-27.


  • Kumar, P. and J. Prasad, 1986. Study on preservation of ram semen at room temperature. Livestock Advisor, 11: 5-7.


  • Abdel-Ghaffar, A.E., A.I. EL-Azab and K.H. El-Dawy, 1994. Rabbit semen metabolism. Cahiers-Options- Mediterraneenes, 8: 305-312.


  • Kumar, P. and J. Prasad, 1987. A study on ram semen preservation at refregeration temperature. Livestock Advisor, 12: 23-26.


  • Evans, G. and W.M.C. Maxwell, 1987. Salmon`s Artificial insemination in Sheep and Goat. Butterworth, Sydney, Boston and London, pp: 1-7


  • Samo, M.U., R.F.E. Axford, T.A. Qureshi, I.B. Kalhoro and I. Kaka, 2005. . Effect of sperm concentration, storage temperature and cooling procedure on oxygen consumption of ram spermatozoa. Pak. J. Agric., Agric. Eng., Vet. Sci., 21: 1-1.
    Direct Link    


  • Revel, S.G. and R.A. Mrode, 1994. An osmotic resistance test for bovine semen. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 36: 77-86.


  • Johri, D.C., T.S. Thiyagasudaram, K.P. Singh and R.C. Goyal, 1986. Semen quality studies in Rhode Island Red cockrels. 2. Pridiction of fertility potential from semen quality traits. Ind. J. Poul. Sci., 21: 84-87.


  • Manik, R.S. and V.D. Mudgal, 1984. Monthly and seasonal variation in physico-chemical and biochemical attributes of buffalo semen. World Rev. Anim. Prod., 20: 45-51.


  • Nevo, A.C., 1965. Dependance of sperm motility and respiration on oxygen concentration. J. Reprod. Fert., 9: 103-107.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved