HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2005 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 6 | Page No.: 905-909
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.905.909
The Effect of Increasing Nitrogen Doses on the Zinc Content of Maize Plant in the Soils of Different Properties
Sevinc Adiloglu and M. Turgut Saglam

Abstract: This research was carried out in order to determine the effect of increasing nitrogen fertilizer doses on the zinc uptake of maize plant in the soils of different physical and chemical properties. For this purpose sandy acid, clay acid, sandy calcareous, clay calcareous and loam neutral soils were used in this research. According to the results pH values of the soil samples were between 4.99 and 8.31; organic matter amounts were between 0.80 and 1.92%; CaCO3 contents were between 0.00 and 12.10% ; CEC values were between 17.66 and 28.74 cmol kg-1; available phosphorus were between 51.8 and 123.7 kg P2O5 ha-1 available zinc content were between 0.28 and 0.62 mg kg-1; textures were Loamy-Sand (LS), Sandy-Loam (SL), Loam (L) and Clay (C) determined. The experiment was done greenhouse conditions with three replications and maize was grown. Three different doses of N (No:0; N1:50 and N2:100 kg N ha-1) were applied to each pot as NH4NO3. Four different doses of Zn (Zn0:0; Zn1:5; Zn2:10 and Zn3:20 mg kg-1) were applied to each pot as ZnSO4.7H2O. According to the results, dry matter amount of maize plant increased with increasing of N and Zn doses. N content of maize plant increased with increasing of N application doses and Zn content of maize plant increased with increasing of Zn application doses. Zn content of maize plant decreased with increasing of N application doses and N content of maize plant decreased increasing of Zn application doses. These increases and decreases result were important determined at the level of 1%, statistically.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Sevinc Adiloglu and M. Turgut Saglam, 2005. The Effect of Increasing Nitrogen Doses on the Zinc Content of Maize Plant in the Soils of Different Properties. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 905-909.

Keywords: Nitrogen, Zine, maize, clay soil, acid soil and calcareous soil

REFERENCES

  • Sillanpaa, M., 1982. Micronutrients and the nutrient status of soils. Bulletin, No. 48, A Global Study FAO Soils, FAO., Rome, Italy.


  • Ozanne, P.G., 1955. The effect of nitrogen on zinc deficiency in subterranean clover. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 8: 47-55.


  • Chaudhary, F.M. and L.F. Loneragan, 1972. Zinc absorbtion by wheat seedings. I. Inhibition by macronutrient ions in short term experiments and its relevance to long-term zinc nutrition. Soil Sci. Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 36: 323-327.


  • Loneragan, J. and M.J. Webb, 1993. Interactions between Zinc and Other Nutrients Affecting the Growth of Plants. In: Zinc in Soils and Plants: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Zinc in Soils and Plants held at the University of Western Australia, September 27-28, 1993, Robson, A.D. (Ed.). Springer, The Netherlands, ISBN-13: 9780792326311, pp: 119-134


  • Kacar, B., 1997. Toprakta cinkonun bulunusu, yarayisliligi ve tepkimeleri. Proceedings of the 1st Ulusal Cinko Kongresi, May 12-16, Eskisehir, pp: 47-60.


  • Marschner, H., 1991. Root-induced Changes in the Availability of Micronutrients in the Rhizosphere. In: Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, Waisel, Y., A. Eshel and K. Kafkafi (Eds.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp: 503-528


  • Aydin, A., 1995. Urfa yoresi toprak orneklerine suya doygun kosullarda uygulanan degisik azotlu gubrelerin verime ve celtik bitkisinin element icerigine etkisi. Ataturk Univ. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 26: 203-214.


  • Arrieche, I. and R. Ramirez, 1999. Zinc uptake and its relationship with maize dry matter and zinc uptake. Agron. Trop., 49: 261-273.


  • Ferriera, A.B.C., G.AA. Araujo, P.R.G. Pereira and A.A. Cardoso, 2001. Corn crop characteristics under nitrogen, molybdenum and zinc fertilization. Scientia Agricola, 58: 131-138.
    Direct Link    


  • Ekinci, H., 1990. Turkiye genel toprak haritasinin toprak taksonomisine gore duzenlenebilme olanaklarinin Tekirdag bolgesi orneginde arastirilmasi. C.U. Fen Bil. Enst. Doktora Tezi, Adana, Turkey.


  • Thomas, G.W., 1996. Soil pH and Soil Acidity. In: Chemical Methods, Bartels, J.M. (Ed.). SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI., pp: 475-490


  • Loeppert, R.H. and D.L. Suarez, 1996. Carbonate and Gypsium. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, Bartels, J.M. (Ed.). SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI., pp: 437-474


  • Nelson, D.W. and L.E. Sommers, 1996. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter: Methods of Soil Analysis. In: Chemical Methods, Bartels, J.M. (Ed.). SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI., pp: 961-1010


  • Kuo, S., 1996. Phosphorus: Methods of Soil Analysis. In: Chemical Methods, Bartels, J.M. (Ed.). SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI., pp: 869-919


  • Helmke, P.A. and D.L. Sparks, 1996. Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium and Cesium: Methods of Soil Analysis. In: Chemical Methods, Bartels, J.M. (Ed.). SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI., pp: 551-574


  • Sumner, M.E. and W.P. Miller, 1996. Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchange Coefficients: Methods of Soil Analysis. In: Chemical Methods, Bartels, J.M. (Ed.). SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI., pp: 1201-1253


  • Lindsay, W.L. and W.A. Norvell, 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42: 421-428.
    CrossRef    Direct Link    


  • Gee, G.W. and J.W. Bauder, 1986. Particle Size Analysis: Methods of Soil Analysis. In: Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Klute, A. (Ed.). 2nd Edn., SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI., pp: 383-411


  • Karimian, N., 1995. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on zinc nutrition of corn in a calcareous soils. J. Plant Nutr., 18: 2261-2271.


  • Taban, S., 1995. Celtik bitkisinin azot, fosfor ve potasyum kapsamlari uzerine topraga artan miktarlarda verilen cinkonun etkisi. Turk. J. Agric. For., 19: 119-125.


  • Kasap, Y., B.V. Topcuoglu, S.R. Yalcin, 1996. Azotla gubrelemenin kirmizi biber bitkisinin tepe ve kok gelisimi ile bazi bitki besin maddesi icerikleri uzerine etkisi. A.U. Ziraat Fak. Tarim Bilimleri Derg., 2: 21-23.


  • Moraghan, T., A. Sims and L. Smit, 1999. Zinc in wheat grain affected by nitrogen fertilization and available soil zinc. J. Plant Nutr., 22: 709-716.


  • Sonmez, F. ve and N. Yilmaz, 2000. Azot ve fosforun arpa tanesinin bazi makro ve mikro besin maddesi icerikleri uzerine etkisi. A.U. Ziraat Fak. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi, Ankara, Turkey, 6: 65-75.


  • Erdal, 1., M.A. Turan and S. Taban, 2003. Farkli ozelliklerdeki topraklarda yetistirilen misir bitkisinin gelisimi ile besin elementi iceriklerine cinko uygulamasinin etkisi. A.U. Ziraat Fak. Tarim Bilimleri Derg., 9: 334-339.


  • Cullu, M.A., A.C. Ulger, N. Guzel and I. Ortas, 1999. Bazi melez misir cesitlerinin artan azot dozlarina tepkilerinin saptanmasi. Turk. J. Agric. For., 23: 115-124.


  • Bozkurt, M.A. and I. Karacal, 2000. Farkli azotlu gubre doz ve formlarinin ayciceginde besin elementi icerigine etkileri. A.U. Ziraat Fak. Tarim Bilimleri Derg., 6: 99-105.


  • Ceylan, O., N. Mordoan, F. Yoldas and B. Yamur, 2001. Azotlu gubrelemenin domates bitkisinde verim, azot birikimi ve besin element icerii uzerine etkisi. Ege Univ. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 1zmir, Turkey, 38: 103-110.


  • Zengin, M. and C. Oeker, 1999. Degisik teksturdeki topraklarda kislik olarak yetistirilen ispanak bitkisinin demir ve cinko kapsamlarina farkli azot kaynaklarinin etkileri. S.U. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 13: 128-138.


  • Dwivedi, S.K., R.S. Singh and K.N. Dwivedi, 2002. Effect of sulphur and zinc nutrition on yield and qualitiy of maize in Typic Ustochrept soil of Kanpur. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 50: 70-74.
    Direct Link    


  • Jones Jr., J.B., B. Wolf and H.A. Mills, 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. Mikro-Makro Publishing Inc., USA., pp: 213.


  • Loneragan, J.F., T.S. Grove, A.D. Robson and K. Snowball, 1979. Phosphorus toxicity as a factor in zinc-phosphorus interactions in plants. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 43: 966-972.
    CrossRef    


  • Pande, N.C., R.N. Samantoray and S.K. Mohanty, 1985. Effect of subemengence on changes in soil properties and yield and nutrient uptake by rice with varying nutrio-environment in lowland soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 33: 816-820.


  • Karaman, M.R., A.R. Brohi, A. Inal and S. Taban, 1999. Kelkit cayindan siltasyon ile tarima yeni kazandirilan topraklarda demir-cinko gubrelemesinin fasulye bitkisinin buyume ve mineral besin elementi konsantrasyonuna etkisi. Turk. J. Agric. For., 23: 341-348.


  • Paliwal, A.K., R.N. Sing, R.K. Mishara, R.D. Dwivedi and S.K. Chaudhary, 1999. Effect of nitrogen and zinc application on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake in rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Adv. Plant Sci., 12: 223-226.


  • Kadar, I., 2000. Effect of mineral fertilization on the element uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) on Chernozem soil. Novenytermeles, 49: 127-140.


  • El-Nagar, G.R., 2002. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and foliar application with micronutrients on white and yellow maize. Assiut. J. Agric. Sci., 33: 85-102.


  • Xie R., S.T. Dong, C.H. Hu and K.S. Wang, 2003. Influence of nitrogen and sulphur interaction and grain quality of maize. Sci. Agric. Sinica, 36: 263-268.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved