HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2005 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Page No.: 1568-1570
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.1568.1570
Current Resistant Status of Anopheles stephensi Liston to Different Larvicides in Hormozgan Province, Southeastern Iran, 2004
H. Vatandoost and A. A. Hanafi-Bojd

Abstract: In this study the susceptibility status of the field and laboratory strains of Anopheles stephensi, the main malaria vector, was determined to different larvicides. Five larvicides, i.e., chlorpyrifos-methyl, Bacillus thuringiensis, temephos, fenitrothion and methoprene were tested using WHO standard test method in the laboratory condition, against the field and lab strains of Anopheles stephensi Liston of Hormozgan province, southeastern Iran. The LC50 values were calculated from the probit-regression line for each larvicide. Results exhibited the LC50 values for B. thuringiensis, chlorpyrifos-methyl, fenitrothion, temephos and methoprene as 0.08483, 0.01115, 0.001131, 0.001613, 0.00073 mg L-1, respectively for lab strain. The values of 0.521279, 0.016419, 0.002475, 0.003388 and 0.000825 mg L-1, were measured as LC50 against field strain, respectively. From the results it can be concluded that there was significant difference between two strains for B. thuringiensis, temephos and fenitrothion at the LC50 level. The field strain was more tolerant than lab strain to the three larvicides. At diagnostic dose as recommended by WHO both strains are susceptible to all larvicides, therefore they can be applied for malaria vector control in the region.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
H. Vatandoost and A. A. Hanafi-Bojd, 2005. Current Resistant Status of Anopheles stephensi Liston to Different Larvicides in Hormozgan Province, Southeastern Iran, 2004. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 1568-1570.

Keywords: Anopheles stephensi, hormozgan, Iran, larvicides and malaria

REFERENCES

  • Davidson, G., 1958. Studies on insecticide resistance in anopheline mosquitoes. Bull. WHO., 18: 579-621.


  • Mofidi, C., B. Samimi, N. Eshghy and M. Ghiasedin, 1958. Further study of Anophelinae susceptibility to insecticides in Iran. Result of Busvine and Nash method. Inst. Parasit. Malariol., 585: 1-7.


  • Mofidi, C. and B. Samimi, 1960. Resistance of Anopheles stephensi to Dieldrin. Inst. Parasit Malariol., 650: 3-4.


  • Manouchehri, A.V., B. Janbakhsh and F. Rouhani, 1979. Studies on the resistance of Anopheles stephensi to Malathion in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Mosquito News, 36: 320-322.


  • Manouchehri, A.V., A.K. Shalli and A.K. Al-Okailo, 1980. Status of resistance of Anopheles mosquito in Iraq. Mosquito News., 35: 278-280.


  • Omer, S.M., G.P. Georghiou and S.N. Irving, 1980. DDT/Pyrethriod resistance inter-relationships in Anopheles stephensi. Mosquito. News, 40: 200-209.


  • Ladonni, H., M. Limuei, M. Shaeghi and Z. Telmadarei, 1995. A comparative study on susceptibility of the larvae of two wild strain of Anopheles stephensi to eight insecticides in south of Iran. Iranian J. Pub. Health, 24: 35-42.


  • Vatandoost, H., H. Shahi, M.R. Abai, A.A. Hanafi-Bojd, M.A. Oshaghi and G. Zamani, 2004. Larval habitats of main malaria vectors in Hormozgan province and their susceptibility to different larvicides. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 35: 22-25.
    PubMed    


  • Abbott, W.S., 1925. A method of comparing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol., 18: 265-267.


  • Kalyanasundaram, M., P. Jambulingam, S.S. Sahu and P.S.B. Doss, 2003. Efficacy of two organophosphorus insecticides, Reldan and Dursban against the larvae of Culex quinquefaciatus. Ind. J. Med. Res., 117: 25-29.


  • Ansari, M.A., P.K. Mittal, R.K. Razdan, R.C. Dhiman and A.K. Kumar, 2004. Evaluation of pirimiphos-methyl (50% EC) against the immatures of Anopheles stephensi/A.culicifacies (malaria vectors) and Culex quinquefaciatus (vector of bancroftian filariasis). J. Vect. Borne. Dis., 41: 10-16.


  • Parvez, S.D. and S.S. Al-Wahaibi, 2003. Comparison of three larviciding options for malaria vector control. East Med. Health. J., 9: 627-636.
    Direct Link    


  • Ganesh, K.N., J. Urmila, P. Guillet and L. Manga, 2003. Pyrethroid susceptibility and enzyme activity in two malaria vectors, Anopheles stephensi (Liston) and A. culicifacies (Giles) from Mysore, India. Ind. J. Med. Res., 117: 30-38.
    Direct Link    


  • Anonymous, 1998. Test Procedure for Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Malaria Vectors, Bio-Efficacy and Persistence of Insecticides on Treated Surfaces. WHO, Geneva, pp: 43


  • Anonymous, 1985. Resistance of Vectors of Disease to Pesticides. WHO, Geneva


  • Anonymous, 1992. Vector Resistance to Pesticides. WHO, Geneva


  • WHO, 1981. Instruction for determining the susceptibility or resistance of mosquito larvae to insecticide. WHO/VBC/81.807. http://www.who.int/who mimieograph/VBC/81807.


  • Thomas, C. and A. Spark, 1987. Probit analysis for the IBM PC and compatible. Software Microprobit 3.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved