HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2005 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 10 | Page No.: 1420-1423
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.1420.1423
The Effects of Processing Methods on Some Properties of Hot Red and Red-blackish Ground Peppers
Ibrahim Hayoglu, Mustafa Didin, Huseyin Turkoglu and Hasan Fenercioglu

Abstract: In the present study, the chemical and organoleptical properties of hot red pepper grown in GAP region in Southeast of Turkey were investigated. Four types of hot red peppers (A-Industrial red ground pepper, B-Industrial deep-red/ blackish ground pepper, C-Traditional deep-red/ blackish ground pepper sold in the market and D-Traditional deep-red/ blackish ground pepper consumed in home only) that were produced from the same pepper variety were taken for analyses. Results obtained indicated that with the exception of sample A, the rest of the samples were found not to contain aflatoxin. No significant differences between test samples were found in terms of chemical properties. Sample A had the highest level of invert sugar (20.8%), while the rest of the samples gave close values to each other. The industrial samples (samples A and B) had higher extractable colour (as ASTA unit) and pungency (as Scoville index) values than their traditional counterparts. To conclude, as long as the optimum hygienic conditions are provided, it is possible to manufacture hot red ground pepper which does not carry any potential health risk for human.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Ibrahim Hayoglu, Mustafa Didin, Huseyin Turkoglu and Hasan Fenercioglu, 2005. The Effects of Processing Methods on Some Properties of Hot Red and Red-blackish Ground Peppers. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 1420-1423.

Keywords: hot-red pepper, capsicum, Pepper manufacture, properties and aflatoxin

REFERENCES

  • Anonymous, 1990. What you should know about capsicums. American Spice Trade Association 580 Sylvan Avenue, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA., pp: 8.


  • Anonymous, 1997. Agricultural Structure Production Price Value. Prime Ministry Publications, Ankara


  • Anonymous, 1997. GAP Regional Development Administration. Turkish Republic, Ankara, pp: 38.


  • Andrews, J., 1985. Red Hot Peppers. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, pp: 81


  • Keskin, H., 1982. Food Chemistery II. 4th Edn., Fatih Publication, New Delhi, pp: 558


  • Coultate, T.P., 1992. Food, the Chemistry of Its Components. 2nd Edn., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge CB4 4WF, pp: 325


  • Akgul, A., 1985. Pepper as additive for flavor aroma odor and color. Gida, 10: 355-360.


  • Akgul, A., 1993. Spice Science and Technology. The Association of Food Technology, Anakara, pp: 79-81


  • Ciric, D. and L.J. Vracar, 1990. Colour changes in ground red pepper during storage. Proceedings of the Confrence Yugoslav Ind. Fruit Vegetable Processing, pp: 30.


  • Biac, P., H.G., Daood and T.T., Huszka., 1994. Biochemical and varietal perspective on the color loss in spice red pepper (Paprika). J. Ministry Agric., 3: 32-37.


  • Carvajal, M., M.R. Martinez, F.M. Sanchez and C.F. Alcaraz, 1997. Effect of ascorbic acid addition to peppers on paprika quality. J. Sci. Food Agric., 75: 442-446.


  • Bullerman, L.B., 1986. Mycotoxins and food safety. Food Technol., 5: 56-66.
    Direct Link    


  • Taydas, E.E. and O. Askin, 1995. Formation of aflatoxin in red pepper. Gida, 20: 3-8.


  • Gould, W.A., 1977. Food Quality Assurance. AVI Publishing Co. Inc., Westport, Connecticut, pp: 314


  • Altan, A., 1992. Laboratory Technique. C.U. Faculty of Agriculture, Adana, pp: 172


  • Anonymous, 1983. Methods of Food Analysis. Ministry of Forestry and Agriculture, Turkish Republic, Ankara, pp: 796


  • Cemerolu, B., 1992. Fundemantal Methods of Analyses in Fruit and Vegetable Industries. Biltav Publication, Ankara, pp: 381


  • Ball, R.W., J.M. Huie and R.A. Coulombe, 1991. Comparative biotransformation of aflatoxin AFB1 in mammalian airway epithelium. Carcinogenesis, 12: 305-310.


  • Hisil, Y., 1993. Instrumental Food Analyses Ege University Faculty of Engineering. Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, pp: 54


  • Anonymous, 1985. Extractable Color in Capsicums and Their Oleoresins. American Spice Trade Association (ASTA), USA


  • Anonymous, 1991. Determination of Scoville Index in Spice Hot Red Pepper. Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara


  • Anonymous, 1997. Turkish Food Codex. Lebib Yalkin Publication, Istanbul, Turkie, pp: 198

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved