Assessment of Excess Cancer Risk Due to Soil Activity in Some Areas of South Punjab
Abstract:
The measured mean activities of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs in the soil of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan Districts were 32.9, 53.6, 647.4 and 1.8 Bq kg-1. The average absorbed dose rate calculated from these activities was 62.1n Gy h-1 and the annual equivalent dose rate was found to be 0.5 m Sv y-1. Effective doses to different body organs were derived from annual equivalent doses with the help of tissue weighting factors. Fatal cancer risks were assessed by using ICRP 60 Model. Estimations incurred 309 deaths per year due to cancer.
How to cite this article
A. Ahad, M. Latif Mirza, Matiullah and S. D. Orfi, 2005. Assessment of Excess Cancer Risk Due to Soil Activity in Some Areas of South Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 1376-1379.
REFERENCES
UNSCEAR., 2000. Sources effects and risks of ionization radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiations, Report to the General Assembly, United Nations, New York, http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2000_2.html
ICRP-60, 1991. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Pergammon Press, Oxford
Toxicological Profile for Ionizing Radiation, 1999. Toxicological Profile for Ionizing Radiation. GA US Public Health Service, Atlanta
Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan, 2000. District census Report of Bahawalnagar 1998. Islamabad.
Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan, 2000. District census report of Rahimyar Khan 1998. Islamabad.
Matiullah A., S.H. Ur-Rehman, A. Ur-Rehman and M. Faheem, 2004. Measurement of radioactivity in the soil of Behawalpur division, Pakistan. Radiat. Protect. Dosimetry, 112: 443-447.
Direct Link
Gaso, M.I., N. Segovia, P.R. Gonzalez and J. Azorin, 2004. Effective additional gamma dose for general population and workers from a mexican radioactive waste. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 7: 2155-2162.
Aslam, M., S.D. Orfi, K. Khan and A. Jabbar, 2002. Radiological significance of Pakistani marble used for construction of dwellings. J. Radional. Nucl. Chem., 253: 483-487.
UNSCEAR., 1993. Sources effects and risks of ionization radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiations Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, New York,
Matiullah, A.A., S. Rehman and M.L. Mirza, 2003. Indoor radon levels and lung cancer risk estimation in seven cities of the Bahawalpur Division Pakistan. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 107: 269-276.
© Science Alert. All Rights Reserved