HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2004 | Volume: 7 | Issue: 9 | Page No.: 1567-1573
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2004.1567.1573
Do Egg Pods in the Desert Locust Schistocerca gregaria Display as Oogenesis Limiting Factor? III-Effect of Egg Pod Extracts on Egg Pod Biometrics and Biological Aspects of the Offspring
M. A. Eid, S.A. S. El-Maasarawy, G. Elsayed, A. M. El-Gammal and G. A. Mohamed

Abstract: The exposure of solitary and gregary adult females during oviposition period to the contaminated sand of ovipositing sites with their egg pods extracts in hexane or ethanol reduced the number of egg pods, laid eggs, hatching percent and caused malformed eggs and froth. The incubation period of deposited eggs of treated females and the nymphal duration were longer than untreated ones. Therefore, the offspring of treated females were abnormal in both shape, weight and growth.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
M. A. Eid, S.A. S. El-Maasarawy, G. Elsayed, A. M. El-Gammal and G. A. Mohamed, 2004. Do Egg Pods in the Desert Locust Schistocerca gregaria Display as Oogenesis Limiting Factor? III-Effect of Egg Pod Extracts on Egg Pod Biometrics and Biological Aspects of the Offspring. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7: 1567-1573.

Keywords: desert locust, egg pod, offspring hatching, incubation period malformed eggs and abnormal females

REFERENCES

  • Okelo, O., 1970. Physiological control of oviposition in the female desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Can. J. Zool., 49: 969-974.


  • Giraridie, J., J.C. Huet and Z. Atay-Kadiri, 1995. Lom OMP, a putative edysiotrcopic factor for the ovary in Locusta migratoria. J. Insect Physiol., 42: 215-221.


  • Sozopa, M.T., 1981. The role of the accessory reproductive glands and genital ducts in egg pod formation in females Schistocerca gregaria. J. Insect Physiol., 27: 23-29.


  • Gangwerre, A.H., 1997. Oviposition digging in the grasshopper, function anatomy and the motor program. J. Exp. Biol., 122: 387-411.


  • Eid, M.A., S.A.S. Elmaasarawy, G. Elsayed, A.M. Elgammal and G.A. Mohamed, 2004. Do egg pods in desert locust Schistocerca gregaria display as oogenesis limiting factor? 1-The effect of egg pod extracts on reproductive performance. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 7: 423-430.


  • Saini, R.K., M.M. Rai, A. Hassanali, J. Wawiye and H. Odongo, 1995. Semiochemical from froth of egg pods attract ovipositing females Schistocerca gregaria. J. Insect Physiol., 41: 711-716.
    CrossRef    


  • McCaffery, A.R., J. Stephen, M. Simpson and S. Islam, 1998. Aggregarizing factor present in egg pod of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. J. Exp. Biol., 201: 347-363.


  • Norris, M.J., 1970. Aggregation response in ovipositing females of the desert locust. J. Insect Physiol., 16: 1493-1515.
    PubMed    Direct Link    


  • Ellis, P.E., 1962. The behaviour of locusts in relation to phases and species. Coll. Int. CNRS, 114: 123-143.


  • Ellis, P.E. and A. Pearce, 1962. Innate and learned behaviour patterns that lead to group formation in locust hoppers. Anim. Behav., 10: 305-318.


  • Nolte, D.J., 1974. The aggregarizing of locusts. Biol. Rev., 49: 1-14.


  • Roffey, J. and G. Popov, 1968. Environmental and behaviourall processes in a desert locust outbreak. Nature, 219: 446-450.


  • Rai, M.M., A. Hassanali, R.K. Saini, H. Odongo and H. Kahoro, 1997. Identification of component of the ovipositing aggregation pheromone of the gregarious desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. J. Insect Physiol., 43: 83-87.
    CrossRef    


  • Uvarov, B.P., 1966. Grasshoppers and Locusts. Vol. 1, Cambridg University Press, Cambridge, MA., pp: 496


  • Injeyan, H.S. and S.S. Tobe, 1981. Phase polymorphism in Schistocerca gregaria: Reproductive parameters. J. Insect Physiol., 27: 97-102.


  • Islam, M.S., P. Roessingh, S.J. Simpson and A.R. Mc-Cafary, 1994. Parental effects on the behaviour and colouration of nymphs of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. J. Insect Physiol., 40: 173-181.
    CrossRef    


  • Pener, M.P. and Y. Yerushalomi, 1998. They physiology of locust phase polymorphism an update. J. Insect Physiol., 44: 365-377.


  • Simpson, S.J., A.R. McCaffery and B.F. Hagele, 1999. A behaviour analysis of phase change in the desert locust. Biol. Rev., 74: 463-480.


  • Manetti, A.G.O., M. Rosetto, T. Defilipis, D. Marchini, C.T. Boldori and R. Dallai, 1997. Juvenil hormone regulates the expression of the gene encoding ceratatoxin A, an antibacterial peptide from the female reproductive accessory glands of the med. fly, Ceratitis capitata. J. Insect Physiol., 43: 1161-1167.


  • Schoonhoven, L.M., E.A.M. Beerling, R. Breaksma and Y. Vanvuget, 1990. Does the imported cabbage worm Pieris rapae, use an oviposition deterring pheromone?. J. Chem. Ecol., 16: 1649-1656.


  • Rizki, R.M. and T.M. Rizki, 1990. Parasitoid virus-like partials destroy Drosophila cellular Immunity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 87: 8388-8392.


  • Hunter, J., 1966. Rearing and Breeding Locusts in the Laboratory. Anti-Locust Research Center, London, pp: 12


  • Uvarov, B.P., 1977. Grasshoppers and Locusts. Center for Overseas Pest Research, London

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved