HOME JOURNALS CONTACT

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Year: 2001 | Volume: 4 | Issue: 6 | Page No.: 753-756
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2001.753.756
The Effect of Pre-chilling with Acetic and Lactic Acid on Shelf-life of Broiler Carcasses
Kamil Bostan, Harun Aksu, Esra Ersoy, Ozge Ozgen and Muammer Ugur

Abstract: The effect of pre-chilling in acetic and lactic acid solutions on shelf-life of broiler carcass was investigated. Broiler carcasses were subjected to a 10-min pre-chill treatment with acetic acid, lactic acid and combination of them and examined for their sensorial properties, microbiological quality, pH values and ammonia levels. Treating with organic acids decreased initial microbial load of the carcasses, but not changed their colour, odour and appearance. Controls were spoiled on the 4th day of the storage. The shelf-life of carcasses treated with organic acids were 2-4 days longer. Especially, treatments with 0.6 % lactic acid and 1.0 % acetic acid enhanced the shelf-life twice more. Microbial counts (especially pseudomonas), NH3 amount and pH values of carcass were increased parallel to sensorial alterations. The data from the present study suggest that the treatment of broiler carcasses with pre-chill water containing acetic or lactic acid can help to decontaminate and to increase the shelf-life of carcasses without altering the colour and appearance of the skin.

Fulltext PDF

How to cite this article
Kamil Bostan, Harun Aksu, Esra Ersoy, Ozge Ozgen and Muammer Ugur, 2001. The Effect of Pre-chilling with Acetic and Lactic Acid on Shelf-life of Broiler Carcasses. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 753-756.

Keywords: Acetic acid, lactic acid, broiler, decontamination and shelf-life

REFERENCES

  • AOAC., 1984. Official Methods of Analysis. 14th Edn., Association of Official Agriculture Chemists, Washington, DC., pp: 334


  • Baird-Parker, A.C., 1980. Organic Acids. In: Microbial Ecology of Foods: Factors Affecting Life and Death of Microorganisms, Elliot, R.P., A.C. Baird-Parker, F.L. Bryan, J.H.B. Christian and D.S. Clark et al (Eds.). Academic Press Inc., New York, pp: 126-135


  • Bostan, K., M. Ugur, O. Ozgen and H. Aksu, 1995. The effect of lactic acid dip on broiler carcass microbiological quality. J. Fac. Vet. Med. Univ. Istanbul, 21: 443-451.


  • Bryan, F.L., 1988. Risks associated with vehicles of foodborne pathogens and toxins. J. Food Prot., 51: 498-508.


  • Cox, N.A., J.E. Thomson and J.S. Bailey, 1981. Sampling of broiler carcasses for Salmonella with low volume rinse. Poult. Sci., 60: 768-770.
    Direct Link    


  • Cudjoe, K.S., 1988. The effect of lactic acid sprays on the keeping qualities of meat during storage. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 7: 1-7.
    PubMed    


  • Davidson, C.M., J.Y. DAoust and W.A. Hewell, 1984. Steam decontamination of whole and cut-up raw chicken. Poult. Sci., 64: 765-767.


  • Dickens, J.A., B.G. Lyon, A.D. Whittemore and C.E. Lyon, 1994. The effect on an acetic acid dip on carcass appearance, microbiological quality and cooked breast meat texture and flavour. Poult. Sci., 73: 576-581.
    Direct Link    


  • Ellerbroek, L., E.M. Okolocha and E. Weise, 1998. Decontamination of poultry meat with trisodiumphosphate and lactic acid. Fleischwirtsch Int., 4: 984-986.
    Direct Link    


  • Guerrero, I. and A.J. Taylor, 1994. Meat surface decontamination using lactic acid from chemical and microbial sources. Lebens. Wiss. Technol., 27: 201-209.
    Direct Link    


  • Ingham, S.C., 1989. Lactic acid dipping for inhibiting microbial spoilage refrigerated catfish fillet pieces. J. Food Qual., 12: 433-443.
    Direct Link    


  • Kampelmacher, E.H., 1983. Irradiation for control of Salmonella and other pathogens in poultry and fresh meat. Food Technol., 37: 117-119.


  • Koos, J.T., 1992. Lactic acid and lactates: Preservation of food prod-ucts with natural ingredients. Int. Food Market Technol., 6: 5-11.


  • Lillard, H.S., 1980. Effect on broiler carcasses and water of treating chill water with chlorine or chlorine dioxide. Poult. Sci., 59: 1761-1766.


  • Lillard, H.S., 1989. Incidence and recovery of salmonellae and other bacteria from commercially processed poultry carcasses at selected pre-and post-evisceration steps. J. Food Prot., 52: 89-91.


  • Lillard, H.S., 1990. The impact of commercial procedures on the bacterial contamination and cross-contamination of broiler carcasses. J. Food Prot., 53: 202-204.
    Direct Link    


  • Van der Marel, G.M., J.G. van Logtestijn and D.D.A. Mossel, 1983. Bacteriological quality of broiler carcasses as affected by in-plant lactic acid decontamination. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 6: 31-42.
    PubMed    


  • Morrison, G.J. and G.H. Fleet, 1985. Reduction of Salmonella on chicken carcasses by immersion treatments. J. Food Prot., 48: 939-943.


  • Mulder, R.W.A.W., M.C. Hulst Van Der and N.M. Bolder, 1987. Salmonella decontamination of broiler carcasses with lactic acid, l-cysteine and hydrogen peroxide. Poult. Sci., 66: 1555-1557.
    PubMed    


  • Mulder, R.W.A.W., 1995. Shelf Life of Poultry Products. In: Shelf Life of Meat and Meat Products Quality Aspect Chemistry, Microbiology, Technology, Bauer, F. and S.A. Burt (Eds.). ECCEAMST Publication, Utrecht, The Netherlands


  • Ouattara, B., R.E. Simard, R.A. Holley, G.J.P. Piette and A. Begin, 1997. Inhibitory effect of organic acids upon meat spoilage bacteria. J. Food Prot., 60: 246-253.
    Direct Link    


  • Regez, P., L. Gallo, R.E. Schmitt and W. Schmidt-Lorenz, 1988. Microbial spoilage of refrigerated fresh broilers. III. Effect of storage temperature on the microbial association of poultry carcasses. Lebens. Wiss. Technol., 21: 229-233.


  • Sams, A.R. and R. Feria, 1991. Microbial effects of ultrasonication of broiler drumstick skin. J. Food Sci., 56: 247-248.
    Direct Link    


  • SAS Institute, 1985. SAS Users Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, NC., USA


  • Schmitt, R.E. and W. Schmidt-Lorenz, 1992. Formation of ammo-nia and amines during microbial spoilage of refrigerated broilers. Lebens. Wiss. Technol., 25: 6-10.
    Direct Link    


  • Schmitt, R.E. and W. Schmidt-Lorenz, 1992. Degradation of ammonia acids and protein changes during microbiological spoilage of chilled unpacked and packed chicken carcasses. Lebens. Wiss. Technol., 25: 11-20.


  • Sheldon, B.W. and A.L. Brown, 1986. Efficacy of ozone as a disinfec-tant for poultry carcasses and chill water. J. Food Sci., 51: 305-309.
    CrossRef    


  • Slavik, M.F., C. Griffis, Y. Li and P. Engler, 1991. Effect of elec-trical stimulation on bacterial contamination of chicken legs. J. Food Prot., 54: 508-513.

  • © Science Alert. All Rights Reserved